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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Iraqis Appear to Fire Banned Missiles
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月21日09:34:19 星期五), 站内信件
Iraqis Appear to Fire Banned Missiles
Friday March 21, 2003 1:10 AM
The very missiles Saddam Hussein fired at U.S. forces in Kuwait appear to ha
ve been the same weapons he either claimed not to possess or agreed to destr
oy.
U.S., British and Kuwait military officials said Iraq fired at least three m
issiles Thursday - though they differed on how many of them were Scuds, whic
h have been banned by the United Nations.
The first salvos were both a telling sign of Iraq's hidden weapons and a fri
ghtening reminder that Saddam still has the capability to deliver chemical o
r biological warheads.
The uncertainty surrounding Iraq's potentially deadly arsenal led U.S. troop
s and Kuwaiti citizens to pull out their gas masks and protective suits duri
ng air raid sirens Thursday that warned missiles were incoming.
Kuwaiti officials said the first two were Scuds, similar to the ones the Ira
qis fired in the 1991 Gulf War.
The Pentagon described the two as ``tactical ballistic missiles'' - which co
uld include Scuds - that were intercepted and destroyed by the PAC-3, the la
test Patriot anti-missile system, as they flew toward the Kuwaiti sky at mid
day Thursday.
A third missile, described by Kuwaiti military officials as the Iraqi Al Sam
oud, broke in two and fell near the Kuwaiti border.
Iraq told U.N. inspectors in its December weapons declaration, a copy of whi
ch was shown to an Associated Press reporter, that it no longer had the Scud
missiles it used against Iran in the 1980s and against Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
and Israel during the 1991 Gulf War.
During the war, Iraq fired 93 Scuds - many with ranges of 375 miles - at maj
or cities and coalition forces. A handful were intercepted by Patriots, some
broke up before they reached their targets and others caused significant da
mage to buildings and homes. At the end of that war, the U.N. Security Counc
il banned Iraq from having chemical, biological or nuclear weapons as well a
s missiles that could fly more than 93 miles.
Weapons inspectors accounted for all but two Scuds Iraq claimed to have had
but they believed Iraq could have been hiding more.
Despite that prohibition and Iraqi claims of compliance, years of concealmen
t became evident when Iraq admitted in 1995 that it had weaponized biologica
l agents such as anthrax, sarin, mustard gas and botulinum toxin and even ma
naged to fill warheads with some of the agents.
In written reports obtained by AP, the Iraqis told inspectors they decided n
ot to fire those weapons during the Gulf War because they believed it would
bring on a nuclear attack by the United States.
Today, the Iraqis maintain they have destroyed all of their weapons of mass
destruction. But inspectors have been unable to verify the claims and the Un
ited States and Britain remain convinced that Iraq not only has chemical and
biological weapons but is producing more.
According to Pentagon officials, Iraq fired a missile Thursday toward Kuwait
City at approximately 12:24 p.m., followed by a second one at 1:30 p.m.
On Kuwaiti television, military spokesman Col. Youssef al-Mullah said one of
the Scuds was shot down by three Patriot missiles.
British officials reported a slightly different version of events.
Lt. Col. Ronnie McCourt, a British spokesman at Camp As Sayliyah, identified
just one of the missiles as a Scud.
Al-Mullah described the third missile as an Al Samoud.
Three and a half months ago, Iraq did declare its Al Samoud 2 missile system
, which inspectors later ordered destroyed after test flights indicated the
missile had flown slightly farther than a 93-mile range limit.
The Iraqis complied with the order, and chief inspector Hans Blix reported t
hat about 70 of the missiles had been destroyed, leaving approximately 30 in
the Iraqi arsenal.
A U.N. weapons expert, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the third m
issile also may have been an anti-ship missile or an early version of the al
-Samoud which flies under 93 miles. Iraq has developed several missile syste
ms that fall under the range permitted by the United Nations.
--
I am looking outside into the rain
through the blurred window, in front
of which you seem to be there.
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