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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Bush Puts $74.7B Price Tag on Iraq War
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月25日17:02:48 星期二), 站内信件
Bush Puts $74.7B Price Tag on Iraq War
Tuesday March 25, 2003 8:30 AM
WASHINGTON (AP) - After delaying for months, President Bush is revealing his
official estimate of what war with Iraq will cost American taxpayers. His p
rice tag: $74.7 billion to cover six months of combat, humanitarian aid, reb
uilding and bolstered security at home.
The bulk of it, $53.4 billion, is for what the White House calls ``pure oper
ational activities'' - moving troops and weapons, the costs of combat, and b
ringing the soldiers home, according to a Bush administration document obtai
ned by The Associated Press.
Bush refused to provide a cost estimate before the attack on Iraq started, a
sserting there were too many variables to give a reliable price tag. Monday,
five days into the military campaign, the administration tipped its hand, o
utlining for congressional budget chiefs his spending plans in the form of a
``supplemental'' request.
Bush was formally unveiling the new spending package Tuesday at the Pentagon
, and asking Congress to pass it by April 11.
Lawmakers grumbled after a Monday meeting with Bush that they were frozen ou
t of their oversight role on spending, and predicted Bush would soon return
asking for more war money.
``This is just the beginning. This is the first down payment, and the Americ
an people have the right to know that,'' said Sen. Robert C. Byrd, D-W.Va.
``I told the president that I was glad to be invited down today to discuss t
he supplemental bill, but I said that Congress ought to be in at the start o
f the process and not just brought in at the end to sign the check,'' Byrd s
aid.
A senior administration official said the White House kept its estimates clo
se to the vest because it could only have provided projections that varied w
idely depending on different scenarios, such as Saddam Hussein's surrender v
ersus full-scale war.
The White House concluded that sharing projections privately with lawmakers
would have led to leaks, said this official, who sidestepped a question abou
t why the administration did not want the public to know the war cost estima
tes.
Bush tacked aid to various other countries onto the budget request - most of
them regional neighbors like Jordan and Israel.
Turkey was once promised $15 billion to let in U.S. troops for a ground war.
Turkey refused, and Bush responded by slashing the aid to $1 billion.
Far-flung nations including the Philippines, Colombia and Afghanistan are am
ong the other aid beneficiaries in the budget measure - all tucked under the
heading ``Global War on Terrorism'' on an administration summary sheet. In
all, Bush budgets $7.8 billion for humanitarian relief, reconstruction and f
oreign aid.
Homeland security would get $4.2 billion and coalition allies get $1.4 billi
on. The staunchest of Bush's partners, British Prime Minister Tony Blair, wa
s meeting Wednesday and Thursday with Bush at Camp David.
Democrats said they were alarmed at Bush's plan to give broad discretion to
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld on details of how Pentagon funds will b
e spent. Bush made a similar request last year, which members of both partie
s forced him to change and to provide details on how the money would be used
.
Rep. David Obey of Wisconsin, top Democrat on the House Appropriations Commi
ttee, said Rumsfeld ``wasn't appointed to be the U.S. Congress with the powe
r of the purse. ... We're supposed to know what we're doing before we open t
he purse strings.''
The administration hopes for substantial contributions from other countries
for reconstruction, but not in the immediate future.
In their meeting Monday afternoon, Bush asked lawmakers not to overspend or
load up his budget request up with other items. In military parlance, the me
asure is known as C.O.W.S. - Cost of the War Supplement, a senior official n
oted, adding that the White House hopes it will not be ``milked irresponsibl
y.''
The White House projects that the package would swell the federal budget def
icit to close to $400 billion for the fiscal year that ends in September.
--
We are angels with but one wing.
To fly we must embrace each other.
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