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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: First Relief Convoy Makes Way Into Iraq
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月27日15:51:45 星期四), 站内信件
First Relief Convoy Makes Way Into Iraq
Wednesday March 26, 2003 4:30 PM
UMM QASR, Iraq (AP) - The first sizable relief convoy rolled into Iraq in a
sandstorm Wednesday as allied forces struggled to clear the way for more aid
shipments, using dolphins to remove mines from waterways and trying to subd
ue Iraqi fighters in the city of Basra.
Three days after President Bush promised ``massive amounts'' of humanitarian
aid, seven large, battered tractor-trailers entered Umm Qasr carrying food
and water donated by Kuwaitis. The convoy was escorted by U.S. soldiers.
``We planned for 30 trucks but we only got seven loaded because of the sever
e sandstorm,'' said E.J. Russell of the Humanitarian Operations Center, a jo
int U.S.-Kuwaiti agency. The storm cut visibility to about 100 yards.
Hundreds of cases of water were stacked on three of the semis. The rest carr
ied boxes of tuna, crackers, sweets and other food.
As the trucks lumbered past blasted buildings on the Iraq-Kuwait border, an
Iraqi boy about 10 pointed to his mouth and shouted ``Eat, eat!''
After days of fierce fighting that shut down the city of Umm Qasr, Iraqi you
ths cheered and swarmed British troops as they handed out yellow meal packet
s and bottles of water Wednesday. The troops, already in the city, were not
part of the aid convoy.
``Umm Qasr is now secure - as a port and as a town,'' said Brig. Jim Dutton
of the Royal Marines. The town's deepwater port is needed for any relief eff
ort.
In the nearby town of Safwan, a smaller aid convoy by Kuwait's Red Crescent
Society was swarmed by hundreds of Iraqis jostling for relief supplies, acco
rding to an Associated Press photographer on the scene.
Many of the Iraqis were young men, some shoeless and dirty, who began fighti
ng over the white boxes of aid as soon as the truck doors opened. Aid worker
s inside the trucks tossed out the boxes that disappeared into a forest of g
rasping hands.
British soldiers on the scene tried to keep order, but the crowd dissolved i
nto a chaotic mass of pushing and shoving.
A Red Crescent Society official in Kuwait said five trucks were sent to Iraq
on Wednesday, loaded with 45,000 boxes filled with food. More will be headi
ng over the border Thursday, she said.
Plans to bring supplies to Iraqi civilians had been on hold for days because
of fighting across southern Iraq, including in Basra, Iraq's second-largest
city.
On Tuesday, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan warned U.S. national security
adviser Condoleezza Rice that the United States is legally responsible for p
roviding relief aid. Annan said Wednesday he would meet with the heads of al
l U.N. humanitarian agencies to discuss Iraq.
Iraqis have about five weeks of food left, according to estimates by the Wor
ld Food Program. About 13 million people - 60 percent of Iraq's 22 million -
are completely dependent on food handouts.
The World Food Program, a U.N. agency, said it would make its biggest single
request for cash in its history - more than $1 billion to help feed the war
-stricken nation for about six months.
``This could well turn into the largest humanitarian operation in history,''
said agency spokesman Trevor Rowe.
Conditions in Basra, where British troops shelled Iraqi fighters on Tuesday,
seemed especially severe. Annan called for ``urgent measures'' to avert a m
ajor crisis there.
Electricity and water supplies have been cut off in Basra, and many of the m
illion-plus residents are drinking contaminated water and face the threat of
diarrhea and cholera.
The U.N. Children's Fund estimated that up to 100,000 Basra children under a
ge 5 were at immediate risk.
On Wednesday, Al Jazeera television showed residents lining up to buy water
at one of the city's few working wells.
White House spokesman Ari Fleischer blamed Saddam Hussein's regime for slowi
ng the flow of $105 million in U.S. aid by placing mines in the port of Umm
Qasr.
U.S. Navy helicopters flew two dolphins - Makai and Tacoma - into Umm Qasr,
where they were to begin ferreting out mines Wednesday ahead of ships carryi
ng relief supplies.
A British ship, the Sir Galahad, moved into the Khor Abdallah river Tuesday
night with 211 tons of food and 101 tons of bottled water. It was to head up
to Umm Qasr on Wednesday.
Before the war, Iraqis depended on government rations distributed under the
U.N.'s oil-for-food program. The 7-year-old program allows Iraq to sell unli
mited quantities of oil to buy food, medicine and other humanitarian goods.
The proceeds from oil sales are deposited in a U.N.-controlled escrow accoun
t.
The war has thrown the future of that program in doubt.
Because the United States and Britain failed to get U.N. backing for the war
, Russia, France, Germany and China want to ensure that the immediate humani
tarian costs of the war are paid by the United States - and not the United N
ations.
Annan wants to revive the U.N. aid program as quickly as possible. A resolut
ion giving him authority to run the program for 45 days is stalled because R
ussia, Syria and others are insisting the United Nations must not sanction t
he war or give the United States control over the U.N.-controlled account, w
hich holds billions of dollars.
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
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