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发信人: icecap (暖一暖), 信区: English
标 题: Three journalists die in Baghdad attacks
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月09日17:42:41 星期三), 站内信件
US-led military strikes in the Iraqi capital Tuesday hit the hotel housing h
undreds of journalists and an Arab television network, killing three journal
ists and injuring three others.
Two Arabic-language television networks said their offices were intentionall
y targeted by American-led forces - claims military officials denied.
"This coalition does not target journalists," Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks said
in Qatar.
An American tank fired on the Palestine Hotel early Tuesday, where foreign j
ournalists have been covering the war from balconies and the roof.
Less than a mile away, a reporter for Al-Jazeera television was killed when
US-led forces bombed his office. Nearby, coalition artillery battered the Ba
ghdad office of Abu Dhabi television, trapping more than 25 reporters who ph
oned for help from the basement.
"I'm astonished and shocked," said Art Bourbon, news director of Abu Dhabi,
speaking from the network's headquarters in the United Arab Emirates. "We've
been in this office for more than 2 1/2 years. Anyone going into military o
perations would have known our location."
Al-Jazeera chief editor Ibrahim Hilal said the US military has long known th
e map coordinates and street number of his network's office. Witnesses "saw
the plane fly over twice before dropping the bombs. Our office is in a resid
ential area, and even the Pentagon knows its location," Hilal said in Qatar.
Military officials offered different explanations for the attacks.
Brooks initially said the hotel was targeted after soldiers were fired on fr
om the lobby. Later, he told reporters, "I may have misspoken."
US Army Col. David Perkins, commander of the 3rd Infantry Division's 2nd Bri
gade, which deployed the tank, said Iraqis in front of the hotel fired rocke
t-propelled grenades across the Tigris River. Soldiers fired back with a tan
k round aimed at the Palestine Hotel after seeing enemy "binoculars," Perkin
s said.
More than 50 news cameras were set up on hotel balconies when the tank fired
, according to Associated Press photographer Jerome Delay. "How can they spo
t someone with binoculars and not (see) cameras?" he asked.
Journalists said they heard no gunfire coming from the hotel or its immediat
e environs. They had been watching two US tanks shooting across the al-Jumhu
riya bridge, more than a half-mile away, when one of the tanks rotated its t
urret toward the hotel and fired.
The round pierced the 14th and 15th floors of the 17-story hotel, spraying g
lass and shrapnel across a corner suite serving as Reuters' Baghdad bureau.
Killed were Taras Protsyuk of Ukraine, a television cameraman for the Reuter
s news agency, and Jose Couso, a cameraman for Spain's Telecinco television.
Spain asked its journalists to leave Baghdad following Couso's death.
Tareq Ayyoub of Jordan died at al-Jazeera's office, located in a residential
neighborhood fronting the Tigris. In all, 10 journalists have been killed s
ince war began March 20.
The wounded, all Reuters employees, were identified by the company as TV tec
hnician Paul Pasquale of Britain, Gulf Bureau Chief Samia Nakhoul of Lebanon
and photographer Faleh Kheiber of Iraq.
Pasquale underwent surgery Tuesday at a Baghdad hospital for serious leg inj
uries, according to colleagues. Nakhoul suffered shrapnel wounds and may req
uire surgery.
Further details weren't immediately available.
"Clearly the war, and all its confusion, has come to the heart of Baghdad,"
said Reuters Editor in Chief Geert Linnebank. "But the incident nonetheless
raises questions about the judgment of the advancing US troops who have know
n all along that this hotel is the main base for almost all foreign journali
sts in Baghdad."
In a letter to Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld, the New York-based C
ommittee to Protect Journalists said it believed the attacks violated the Ge
neva Conventions concerning likely harm to civilians.
In Belgium, the International Federation of Journalists said it appeared Tue
sday's attacks may have deliberately targeted journalists. "If so, they are
grave and serious violations of international law," said Secretary-General A
idan White. He also said Iraq, accused of using civilians as human shields d
uring US-led bombing attacks, may also be guilty of war crimes.
In Baghdad, an Abu Dhabi television correspondent asked for help from the Re
d Cross.
Reporter Shaker Hamed, in a live report, asked aide workers for vehicles "to
evacuate us from this area which is being battered beyond belief and is exp
ected to witness major operations tonight," he said. "We are the only civili
ans in this territory, a heavy battle ground."
(AP)
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
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