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发信人: icecap (暖一暖), 信区: English
标 题: Bush, Blair agree "vital role" for UN in Iraq
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月09日17:45:49 星期三), 站内信件
Iraq war allies George W. Bush and Tony Blair on Tuesday endorsed a "vital r
ole" for the United Nations when fighting ends, but their plans may fall sho
rt of European desires.
The two leaders met for their third war summit in a month at an 18th century
castle near Belfast as US forces staged an explosive show of strength in ce
ntral Baghdad and tried to kill President Saddam Hussein with four huge bomb
s.
They hope their vision of a three-stage postwar scenario will placate anti-w
ar nations like France, Germany and Russia, and appease widespread internati
onal suspicion of US motives.
"We are of course agreed ... that there will be a vital role for the United
Nations in the reconstruction of Iraq," Blair said at a news conference with
Bush at Hillsborough.
Bush used the same words, before spelling out their vision for the two remai
ning stages after US and British forces take administrative control in the i
mmediate aftermath of war.
"We will move as quickly as possible to place governmental responsibilities
under the control of an interim authority composed of Iraqis from both insid
e and outside the country," Bush said. "The interim authority will serve unt
il a permanent government can be chosen by the Iraqi people."
He added: "Rebuilding of Iraq will require the support and expertise of the
international community. We are committed to working with international inst
itutions, including the United Nations, which will have a vital role to play
in this task."
Pressed on what precisely the UN role would be, however, Bush mentioned only
humanitarian work, "suggesting" people to staff the interim authority and h
elping Iraq "progress."
He did not spell out how much power the United Nations would have, an omissi
on likely to alarm some in Europe and the Arab world. Nor did Bush elaborate
on Washington's plans to place US officials alongside Iraqis in the interim
administration.
SADDAM'S GRIP LOOSENING "FINGER BY FINGER"
Blair pleaded for the world to avoid diplomatic wrangling over Iraq's future
like the bickering that preceded the war.
The British leader, who has stood by Bush throughout the crisis, said the wo
rld could be reassured that the "new Iraq" after the war would eventually be
run only by the Iraqi people.
French Foreign Minister Dominique de Villepin, whose government was most voc
al in opposing the war, insisted that reconstruction could not be left to ju
st one or a few countries.
"We want the United Nations to play a central role in the search for a settl
ement to this crisis, in the post-war phase," he said in Paris.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, against war but keen to maintain good r
elations with his US and British allies, said in Berlin the United Nations s
hould take a decisive role because of its humanitarian mission experience an
d "for reasons of legitimacy."
In a joint written statement, Bush and Blair pledged to seek UN Security Cou
ncil resolutions to affirm Iraq's territorial integrity, ensure aid delivery
and endorse an appropriate post- conflict administration for Iraq.
Neither leader had news of Saddam's fate following US attempts to kill him e
arlier on Tuesday.
"I don't know whether he survived," Bush said. "The only thing I can tell yo
u is... that grip I used to describe that Saddam had around the throats of t
he Iraqi people is loosening. I can't tell you if all 10 fingers are off the
throat but finger by finger it's coming off and the people are beginning to
realize that."
Bush and Blair's ambitious agenda for the summit also included the Middle Ea
st and Northern Irish peace processes.
Bush pledged to put as much effort into obtaining Middle East peace as Blair
had put into a Northern Ireland settlement.
The tiny, British-ruled province's 1998 peace agreement -- which stemmed the
worst of three decades of violence even though it has hit fresh political p
roblems -- could have lessons for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Blair sa
id.
Bush briefly met Northern Ireland's various Catholic and Protestant politica
l parties before flying out mid-afternoon. He urged them to accept an Anglo-
Irish blueprint, due to be published later this week, for resuscitating the
suspended power-sharing agreement set up under the 1998 accord.
Unlikely political allies with their contrasting right and left-wing backgro
unds, Bush and Blair continued to lavish personal praise on each other. They
seemed to get on well, going for a half-hour walk together in the castle gr
ounds.
Bush's trip is widely seen as a payback for Blair's loyalty.
(Reuters)
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
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