English 版 (精华区)
发信人: icecap (暖一暖), 信区: English
标 题: Bush administration describes secondary role for
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月11日21:16:06 星期五), 站内信件
The Bush administration made it clearer than ever Thursday, in sketching its
vision for a democratically run Iraq, that it sees a decidedly secondary ro
le for the United Nations in that country when the shooting is over.
"The UN can be an important partner," Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowit
z told the Senate Armed Services Committee.
But he quickly added that he hoped the international organization could play
"a much more positive role in the future" than it has in the past.
"And I think there's reason to think that it can and will," Mr. Wolfowitz we
nt on. "But it can't be the managing partner. It can't be in charge. We need
to make sure that certain functions are working smoothly from day one, and
I think the goal should be to pass that responsibility as quickly as possibl
e to Iraqis."
The deputy secretary envisioned an Iraqi interim authority, which he said wo
uld draw from all of the country's religious and ethnic groups, embracing pe
ople now in the country and those who are outside. Organization of that enti
ty can begin almost at once, he said.
"It will provide a way for Iraqis to begin immediately to direct the politic
al and economic reconstruction of their country," Mr. Wolfowitz told the law
makers. "The authority would include not only members of the free Iraqi grou
ps that have fought Saddam's tyranny, and the independents among the expatri
ate community, but will also draw from local leaders who have already begun
to participate with the coalition in the liberation of Iraq."
The White House, too, said the Iraqis are already demonstrating their abilit
y to govern themselves. "There is a town in western Iraq in which the mayor
and the town council have already started working very closely with coalitio
n forces," said Ari Fleischer, President Bush's chief spokesman. "They're be
ginning their self-governance once again."
As for the ground-breaking talks to set up a new national government in Iraq
, Mr. Fleischer said Secretary-General Kofi Annan would be invited to send a
United Nations representative. "He would be most welcome," Mr. Fleischer sa
id.
Mr. Wolfowitz's theme at the Senate hearing, which could be rendered in shor
t as "Iraq for the Iraqis," was not new. But the deputy secretary's comments
were significant in view of the Bush administration's lingering dissatisfac
tion with the United Nations and its apparent failure, at least in President
Bush's view, to rise much beyond the level of an international debating soc
iety.
The Pentagon official's comments could indicate continuing strong disagreeme
nt with Britain, which has been America's staunch ally in the war against Ir
aq but would like to see a stronger role for the United Nations afterward th
an Washington sees.
Mr. Wolfowitz said he strongly agreed with the committee chairman, Senator J
ohn W. Warner of Virginia, who said the main partners in the military campai
gn in Iraq ?the United States and Britain ?should manage post-war Iraq, at l
east in the early going.
"I think you're absolutely correct in that," Mr. Wolfowitz replied. "And I t
hink what we are trying to avoid is a situation that we have seen in other p
laces in the world where Iraq might become a sort of permanent ward of the i
nternational community. There's no reason for that to happen. This is a coun
try that has every capability of administering itself, of handling basic fun
ctions, and I believe creating a viable government."
The official said France, Russia and Germany ?three countries that opposed t
he campaign in Iraq ?could contribute to rebuilding Iraq by writing off at l
east some of the loans they made to Iraq in recent years.
Leaders of the three European countries are to meet in St. Petersburg, Russi
a, on Friday to talk about Iraq's future. "I think they ought to consider wh
ether it might not be appropriate to forgive some or all of that debt so tha
t the new Iraqi government isn't burdened with it," Mr. Wolfowitz said. "The
re's a great deal they can do. This is a time to think about the future."
The three countries lent Iraq about $8 billion each, largely for sales and c
ontracts from the 1980's. Mr. Wolfowitz said he could see the United Nations
helping in the very early stages, "when things like food and water and medi
cine and basic services have to be delivered." But in saying that, he portra
yed the United Nations as a giant charitable and relief organization rather
than a governmental entity.
Mr. Wolfowitz also made it clear that Washington's relations with France, wh
ich opposed the campaign in Iraq, may not be smoothed over quickly. The depu
ty secretary took the opportunity to talk about the French when the hearing
turned for a moment to the subject of NATO enlargement.
"I agree the French have behaved in ways, particularly since we're here to t
alk about NATO, that have been very damaging to NATO," Mr. Wolfowitz said. "
I think France is going to pay some consequences, not just with us but with
other countries who view it that way. But I don't think we want to make the
Iraqi people the victims of that particular quarrel."
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.10.237.47]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:2.257毫秒