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发信人: icecap (暖一暖), 信区: English
标 题: Focus shifts to north, US says Baghdad 'still an
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月11日21:20:09 星期五), 站内信件
Several hundred Kurdish fighters under the command of 100 American special f
orce fighters took control of the oil town of Kirkuk Thursday as the focus o
f the American campaign switched to the northern part of Iraq.
The forces moved into the city after three hours of fighting and with little
damage to the oil fields, according to reporters on the scene.
In an incident that is sure to heighten tensions, a prominent Islamic cleric
, newly returned from exile, was killed by an angry mob in Najaf Thursday at
one of Shia Muslims' holiest shrines.
Abdul Majid al Khoei, head of the philanthropic al Khoei Foundation and the
son of the late Grand Ayatollah Abul-Qassim al-Khoei, who died under house a
rrest in Iraq a decade ago, was killed by members of a rival Shia group in a
n altercation at Najaf's Imam Ali Mosque. The mosque is said to be the tomb
of Ali bin Abi Talib, the cousin of the prophet Muhammad and the figure that
distinguishes the Shia sect from Islam's larger Sunni majority. The majorit
y of Iraqis are Shias.
The death is the first case of internecine fighting that many people fear ma
y plague Iraq now that Saddam Hussein has been pushed from power. Iraq is a
country of hundreds of competing interest groups divided along ethnic, relig
ious and tribal lines and many analysts have warned that the country could d
escend into a period of violence as old scores are settled and long dormant
rivalries are revived.
In Baghdad, the American soldiers continued to consolidate their hold on the
capital, with units of the Third Infantry Division pushing eastward from th
eir position at the Baghdad International Airport. They met up with the Seco
nd Brigade which had been in the downtown area since Monday. Together, they
secured the main route from the airport to the center after encountering two
minefields along the way.
Despite the successes in the field, American military officials remained cau
tious about declaring victory in Iraq.
At the United States military's Central Command headquarters in Doha, Qatar,
Navy Capt. Frank Thorp told reporters Thursday: "I would say again that we
fully expect that there are fierce battles ahead, that there continues to be
resistance and that the overall objective of bringing down the regime has n
ot yet been achieved. But it will be."
He said American-led forces were still involved in sporadic fighting in Bagh
dad and other areas of Iraq.
"There are still some organized units of Republican Guard and regular army i
n the country, as well as remnants of the Republican Guard divisions that ha
ve coalesced into composite forces," the captain said.
That warning was underscored several hours later when a suicide bomber attac
ked an American checkpoint in Baghdad, wounding four marines, according to U
nited States military officials.
Earlier in the day in Baghdad, the Marines First Division, Fifth Regiment fa
ced Iraqi fighters armed with AK-47's and rocket-propelled grenades before s
ecuring the palace and a nearby mosque.
By the time the fighting ended, one marine was dead and more than 20 others
were wounded, American military officials said.
The mosque was believed to be a stronghold of government loyalists and Sadda
m Hussein was rumored to be hiding there, according to the Marines. An estim
ated 20 Iraqi prisoners of war were captured, they said.
"We had information that a group of regime leadership was attempting to orga
nize a meeting," Captain Thorp said at Central Command. "The fighting in and
around the mosque complex could not be avoided as enemy forces were firing
from the area of the mosque."
Before the suicide blast, the center of Baghdad was calm with only occasiona
l bursts of automatic gun fire from remnants of Iraqi fighters hiding in bui
ldings, under bridges and on rooftops.
Along the main road from the airport to the city center, in an area of embas
sies and residencies, Iraqis were seen looting the Chinese and Turkish embas
sies around midday. Otherwise, shops remained shuttered, and in Baghdad ther
e was little sign of the widespread looting that ravaged the main buildings
of Basra, the second city, immediately after it fell into coalition control
earlier this week.
Baghdad residents seemed more intent Thursday on continuing to obliterate th
e symbols of Mr. Hussein. Thursday, American Marines tried to assist by sett
ing explosives on an iron statue of the Iraqi leader in central Baghdad. But
after flames shot up from the statue, it remained steadfast on its pedestal
with just a hole ripped out at the groin.
In the north, a few hundred Kurds, working with about 100 Special Forces mem
bers, took control of Kirkuk. There appeared to be little damage to nearby o
il fields; only one plume of smoke was visible.
Before the assault on Kirkuk, American commanders had said that it might tak
e as many as three or four days before the town fell. But by midday, after a
bout two to three hours of fighting, the special forces troops and their Kur
dish allies were being mobbed by residents in the town square.
The attackers were aided by a popular uprising within the town, including a
revolt at a local prison where inmates reportedly turned on and killed the o
fficials running it.
After offering only light resistance, Iraqi military forces apparently aband
oned their positions and disappeared, along with local government officials.
It was unclear whether they fled to Tikrit, Mr. Hussein's hometown, or went
into hiding among the populace.
American officials said their troops suffered no casualties in the attack. T
here was no accurate accounting on either Kurdish or Iraqi casualties, but a
New York Times reporter traveling with the American forces said that he saw
about 50 injured Kurdish fighters being treated at a local hospital and tha
t most of them appeared to have minor injuries.
Residents toppled a statue of Mr. Hussein and scores of murals of the Iraqi
leader scattered around town were either riddled with bullet holes or deface
d.
As American forces passed through the main square they were greeted by jubil
ant residents, some holding signs that said, "Thank you to U.S.A."
Above the office of the local governor, one of the Kurdish fighters drew a c
rude heart and painted a misspelled victory note: "Victery to USA."
Hundreds of people from the countryside filed into Kirkuk after it fell, and
along with the wild celebrations there was widespread looting.
[Turkey said Thursday that the Bush administration had promised that it woul
d send in American reinforcements to replace the Kurdish fighters who captur
ed Kirkuk and would allow Turkish military observers into the northern Iraqi
city. Officials in Ankara, the Turkish capital, said that pledge came from
Secretary of State Colin L. Powell on Wednesday after Turkey threatened to s
end its troops into the region if the Kurds were allowed to remain in contro
l.
[Turkey, which has a large Kurdish population in the southeastern part of th
e country, is worried that the Kurds in neighboring northern Iraq might decl
are independence and try to carve out a separate state in post-war Iraq.] Aw
ay from the war front, there were diplomatic and political moves.
Washington and London began a new campaign Thursday aimed at winning over th
e Iraqi populace, when they began broadcasting messages from President Bush
and Prime Minister Tony Blair telling the Iraqis that very soon they would b
e rid of Mr. Hussein.
"The nightmare that Saddam Hussein has brought to your nation will soon be o
ver," Mr. Bush said in his message. "You deserve better than tyranny and cor
ruption and torture chambers. You deserve to live as free people. And I assu
re every citizen of Iraq, your nation will soon be free."
In his message, Mr. Blair said: "Saddam Hussein's regime is collapsing and t
he years of brutality, oppression and fear are coming to an end. A new and b
etter future beckons for the people of Iraq.
"We did not want this war, but in refusing to give up his weapons of mass de
struction Saddam gave us no choice but to act. Now that the war has begun, i
t will be seen through to the end."
Reuters reported that the messages would be broadcast over a new Arabic tele
vision network, produced by the American and British governments, called Nah
wa, Al Hurrieh, or "Toward Freedom." The British government said that the me
ssages also will be broadcast for one hour a day from a United States Air Fo
rce plane flying over Iraq, Reuters reported.
The two leaders reportedly recorded the messages two day ago when they met f
or talks in Northern Ireland.
In the Arab world, leaders began to react to the collapse of the Iraqi regim
e with caution. In Egypt, President Hosni Mubarak, urged the United States t
o hand power back to the Iraqis as quickly as possible. In Saudi Arabia, the
government controlled newspapers gave even-handed coverage. "Baghdad Falls,
Saddam Disappears" and "Search On for Saddam" were headlines in two major d
ailies. The morning newspaper, Al Riyadh, warned that a collapse of law and
order could lead to civil war.
In Kuwait, the most pro-American country in the region and from where the wa
r was launched, officials gave an enthusiastic welcome to the fall of the re
gime. The arrival of the American troops in Baghdad was a victory for the li
beration of Iraq, proclaimed Thursday morning's edition of The Kuwait Times.
Also in Kuwait, the retired American general, Jay Garner, who is set to beco
me the civilian leader of Iraq, waited with his advisers for a more settled
situation in Baghdad and other cities before venturing over the border.
In London, the foreign secretary, Jack Straw, announced that he would be sen
ding an envoy to Syria and to Iran in the coming days to discuss post-war Ir
aq.
"It is important to maintain the dialogue with both these countries," Mr. St
raw told the British Parliament. "Syria and Iran now have the chance to play
their part in building a better future for Iraq."
And in Berlin, a government spokesman said Chancellor Gerhard Schr?der would
meet with Mr. Blair on Tuesday to discuss the war in Iraq. Mr. Schr?der and
President Jacques Chirac of France were two of the most outspoken critics o
f the war against Iraq and led the fight against the United Nations giving i
ts sanctions for the attack.
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
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