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发信人: icecap (暖一暖), 信区: English
标 题: Putin, Chirac, Schroeder urge leading role for UN
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月12日16:52:42 星期六), 站内信件
Russian President Vladimir Putin said Friday he welcomed the fall of Saddam
Hussein, but called the US-led war in Iraq illegitimate and a threat to inte
rnational law.
Speaking after a summit with German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder and French
President Jacques Chirac, Putin signaled Russia was ready to cooperate with
US-led coalition forces on reconstruction, saying Moscow would consider writ
ing off Baghdad's debts.
But Putin also criticized the United States for failing to find weapons of m
ass destruction in Iraq, which he said was the only justification for war.
"Even in the most acute moment of the fight for its survival, the Iraqi regi
me did not use such (weapons)," Putin said. "If in the last moment of its ex
istence it did not use them, it means they do not exist."
Earlier, Putin said he was not sorry to see Saddam go.
"Obviously the toppling of a tyrannical regime was a plus. But the human los
ses, the humanitarian catastrophe, the destruction are all negatives," Putin
told a forum of German and Russian politicians and businessmen before the s
ummit started.
"We must remember that up to 80 percent of the world's nations do not meet E
uropean democratic standards, but only the people of these nations can deter
mine their future. The principle of sovereignty should remain unshakable," P
utin said. "And another question is: Are those nations ready for the introdu
ction of democracy?"
Putin, Schroeder and Chirac said the United Nations should now be given a le
ading role in Iraq.
"The task of restoring the political, economic and social system of Iraq is
enormous," Chirac said. "Only the United Nations has the legitimacy to do th
at."
Schroeder said that details of the peace process in Iraq could be discussed
with the US-led coalition "but we must reach agreement on the aegis" - the U
nited Nations.
President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair said earlier this week
that the United Nations should play a vital role in rebuilding Iraq but that
its role had not been defined.
US Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz flatly told a Senate panel Thursd
ay that the United Nations "can't be in charge."
Wolfowitz also suggested that Russia, France and Germany could contribute to
postwar reconstruction by writing off Iraq's debts.
Russia is owed at least $7 billion in Soviet-era debt by Baghdad and is seek
ing to protect lucrative contracts signed by Russian companies to develop Ir
aq's oil industry.
Putin said at the news conference that Moscow would be ready for talks on th
e debt.
"Some people shot, some people stole, and now someone has to pay for that,"
he said.
Chirac and Schroeder said the issue should be decided within the Paris Club
of creditor nations, but Schroeder added:
"There must be a legitimate government that appeals for debt relief. There i
s no such government yet ... so it doesn't make any sense to discuss this is
sue."
The Russian Foreign Ministry had earlier rejected Wolfowitz's proposal, sayi
ng it was "premature" to talk about Iraq's debts and that any discussions on
the subject would be held "with a legal Iraqi government in accordance with
UN resolutions."
Putin, who dominated the news conference, cautioned against what he called "
the export of capitalist, democratic revolution" - playing off the theory of
the export of the socialist revolution, which dominated the one-time Commun
ist world for decades.
"If we allow ourselves to do that, the world will end up on a slippery slope
toward an endless series of military conflicts. We cannot allow that to hap
pen," Putin said.
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
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