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发信人: murjun (萧牧), 信区: English
标 题: China's manned space dream comes true
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年10月15日19:36:23 星期三), 站内信件
China launched its first manned spaceship at 9:00 am Wednesday, becoming the
3rd country in the world to send a person into orbit after the former Soviet
Union and the United States. Astronaut Yang Liwei became China's first space
man.
With a column of beautiful smoke, the Shenzhou V (Divine Vessel V) craft cut
across a bright northwest China sky at exactly 9 am Wednesday (9 pm Tuesday
EDT) and went into orbit 10 minutes later.
China Central Television's Channel One cut into its regular programming to
announce the launch. The station later showed Shenzhou streaking into the sky
and disappearing, its tracer billowing behind it.
Minutes after the launch, a CCTV announcer said that Shenzhou 5 and
38-year-old Yang Liwei, an air force pilot since 1983, had "entered orbit at
9:10." It reported Yang was "reading a flight manual in the capsule of the
Shenzhou-5 spacecraft and looked composed and at ease."
"I feel good," Yang radioed back from space after a half-hour in flight in
the earth's orbit, his face vividly seen on the watch big screen in the
Beijing Control Centre, located in Haidian District, northwestern Beijing.
Yang's report drew loud applause.
General Li Jinai, commander of the country's manned space program, was quoted
by CCTV as saying the spacecraft was operating normally in orbit.
President Hu Jintao watched the launch at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre
in northwest China's Gansu Province.
Hu called the launch "the glory of our great motherland and a mark for the
initial victory of the country's first manned space flight and for the
significant, historic step of the Chinese people in the advance of climbing
over the peak of the world's science and technology."
He said that:" The Party and the people will never forget those who have set
up the outstanding merit in the space industry for the motherland,the people
and the nation."
Hu and Vice-Premier Huang Ju flew to Jiuquan Tuesday afternoon after the
third plenum of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee concluded
Tuesday morning in Beijing. Premier Wen Jiabao, Vice-President Zeng Qinghong
and other top Chinese leaders watched the event at the Beijing control
center.
Yang’s clothing in flight consisted of 14 layers that took 15 minutes to don
with the help of technicians, the general commander of the astronaut program,
Su Shuangning, told Phoenix Television. Yang’s space suit cost more than $12
million, Su said.
The menu for his flight included freeze-dried shredded pork with garlic sauce
and fried rice, and he brought along a sleeping bag for naps, CCTV said.
Wednesday's launch makes China the third country to put a human into space.
The former Soviet Union sent Yuri Gagarin up in 1961; the United States
launched Alan B. Shepard Jr. a month later. John Glenn became the first
American in orbit in 1962.
In Washington, Pentagon spokeswoman Cheryl Irwin said, "We wish them success
and for their astronaut's safe return."
NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe also congratulated on China's first
successful human space flight. "This launch is an important achievement in
the history of human exploration. China, after Russia and the United States,
is only the third nation to successfully launch humans into space. The
Chinese people have a long and distinguished history of exploration. NASA
wishes China a continued safe human space flight program." O'Keefe said.
Referring to China's earlier unmanned space launches, an announcer on the
English-language government channel CCTV-9 invoked American astronaut Neil
Armstrong's words upon first walking on the moon. "If these were small
steps," the announcer said, "then now we are taking a giant leap into space."
control center in Beijing
Security was tight around the remote Gobi Desert base, some 175 miles
northeast of Jiuquan. On Wednesday morning, the only road to the launch site
was crowded with traffic, including military vehicles and civilian tour
buses. But private cars were turned back and phone calls to the base were
blocked.
The Shenzhou V launch came after four test launches of unmanned capsules that
orbited the Earth for nearly a week before parachuting back to China's
northern grasslands. Reports say the manned flight is expected to last about
22 hours.
"The launch of Shenzhou V is long-awaited by the Chinese people," Foreign
Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue said Tuesday. She said the flight was a key
step in the "peaceful development of space".
CCTV released a picture of Yang Liwei, 38, a pilot since 1983, boarding
Shenzhou 5 about 8 am (8 p.m. EDT) Wednesday.
"I will not disappoint the whole Chinese people and the motherland. I will
complete each movement with total concentration. And I will gain honor for
the People's Liberation Army and for the Chinese nation," Yang took an oath
before boarding.
Yang, who is 5 feet, 6 inches tall, was born in 1965 in Youzhong County in
Liaoning province, an industrial area in China's northeast. His older sister
said he was an athletic child who enjoyed swimming and ice skating. He works
for the Aviation Military Unit of China's People's Liberation Army.
*** Shenzhou-5 completes orbit shift
Shenzhou-5 completed orbit shift at 15:57 Wednesday (Beijing time), according
to a report by astronaut Yang Liwei and the ground monitoring result.
The Shenzhou-5 entered an elliptic orbit with a perigee of 200 kilometers and
an apogee of 343 kilometers.
During the orbit shift, the spaceship was propelled into a circular orbit of
343 kilometers from the Earth, the Beijing Aerospace Command and Control
Center announced, adding that this step is essential for the spaceship's
on-track flight and accuratelanding.
The Shenzhou-5 entered its preset orbit about 10 minutes after the launch.
From Xinhua
--
我非常喜欢在有风有雨的季节计划自己;
有风有雨后的季节晒着阳光我昏昏睡去;
睡去的我依然在甜梦中将曾有过的温习;
温习昨天前天等等的种种激情与过去。
Jim Mural
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.8.123.120]
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