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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: Hu Jintao Becomes China's New President
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月15日19:50:07 星期六), 站内信件
From the Guardian
Hu Jintao Becomes China's New President
Saturday March 15, 2003 9:00 AM
BEIJING (AP) - After years of preparation and months of maneuvering, China f
inally made Hu Jintao its president on Saturday, handing power to a new gene
ration of leaders expected to continue liberal economic policies while maint
aining tight Communist Party political control.
Jiang Zemin, 76, stepped into the political twilight with a grin to his succ
essor - and wide expectations that he would still wield significant influenc
e over a government coping with a growing role in international affairs and
increasing turmoil over economic reforms at home.
Hu, 60, anointed long ago by the late Deng Xiaoping, now controls both party
and government, the two most prominent posts in China. His election by the
rubber-stamp parliament, the National People's Congress, marks the crescendo
of the first orderly power transfer in communist China's 54-year history.
``These leaders will work hard to help improve lives for ordinary Chinese, e
specially farmers and people in state businesses,'' said Yang Lanzhi, a dele
gate from Hunan, a province in China's south-central interior.
Legislative delegates reappointed Jiang chairman of the government commissio
n that leads China's 2.5-million-member military. He already chairs an ident
ical party commission, and there was no indication when he might give up tho
se posts. Jiang had been party chief since 1989 and president since 1993.
Hu claimed the head-of-state title four months after succeeding Jiang as par
ty chairman, the most powerful position in the land. He still faces challeng
es from rivals on the party's decision-making Politburo Standing Committee,
some of them Jiang proteges. It could be years before he consolidates contro
l.
Delegates voted exactly as expected in a process that seemed more committed
to spectacle than democracy. The vote for Hu was overwhelming: 2,937 to 4.
Starting with Jiang, delegates placed ballots in a computerized box that tab
ulated the results electronically, When the results were read, Hu rose, smil
ed, bowed to delegates and shook hands with a beaming Jiang.
Though the presidency has few official powers in China, Hu's elevation to it
- and the prestige it brings on the world stage - reinforces his status as
the country's new paramount leader. But no wholesale policy shifts appeared
to be on the agenda, and the emphasis was on continuity.
``It doesn't matter who holds the top leadership post,'' said Zhang Tinghao,
a delegate from the northern province of Shaanxi. ``They will all wholehear
tedly represent the people and work for their interest.''
China's new leaders take charge of an increasingly restive society of 1.3 bi
llion people that is struggling to cope with unemployment, rural poverty and
other strains brought on by economic reforms and competition through entry
into the World Trade Organization.
Despite those transformations, China's communist political system remains a
closed, secretive apparatus that harshly punishes any moves it sees as threa
tening its monopoly on power.
One longtime back-room operative, Zeng Qinghong, Jiang's former closest aide
and chief political strategist, was named vice president. Zeng ranks fifth
on the party's Standing Committee. The country's second-ranking party man, W
u Bangguo, replaces Li Peng as head of the legislature.
One top-level position remains unresolved. On Sunday, a new premier will be
selected to replace Zhu Rongji. Vice Premier Wen Jiabao, another top party o
fficial, is considered the odds-on candidate to run government operations an
d oversee the economy.
Hu, a hydrological engineer by training, spent the first decades of his care
er working in some of China's poorest and most remote areas. He oversaw crac
kdowns on dissent as party chief of Tibet, then was picked in the early 1990
s by then-supreme leader Deng as the top contender to succeed Jiang.
Hu spent the past decade handling increasingly demanding tasks meant to test
him and prepare him for leadership. Most recently, he held top party manage
ment posts that handled promotions and other sensitive business.
Most Chinese came to know him only after he appeared on television to urge c
alm amid furious anti-U.S. protests in China following the NATO bombing the
Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in 1999. Hu won accolades for the performance, i
n which he backed popular rejections of Washington's insistence that it was
a mistake.
Delegates and average Chinese alike expressed optimism Saturday that the new
leaders could breathe new life into government - and help alleviate economi
c apprehensions.
``I hope Hu Jintao will help make us more prosperous - not just some of us,
but the whole country and all of the people,'' said Beijing construction wor
ker Wang Zhibin, 45.
Hu received congratulations almost immediately from Kim Jong Il, leader of N
orth Korea, whose Stalinist dictatorship is one of China's last fellow gover
nments in the dwindling coterie of communist states.
``I would like to express the belief that the bilateral friendship that was
forged in blood would grow stronger and develop thanks to the common efforts
exerted by both sides and wholeheartedly wish you great success,'' Kim said
in a statement carried by his government's Korean Central News Agency.
--
We are angels with but one wing.
To fly we must embrace each other.
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