English 版 (精华区)
发信人: murjun (萧牧), 信区: English
标 题: 火星古河流长期存在的新证据(EN)(转载)
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年11月14日21:42:31 星期五), 站内信件
【 以下文字转载自 Aero 讨论区 】
【 原文由 murjun 所发表 】
November 13, 2003
Donald Savage
Headquarters, Washington
(Phone: 202/358-1547)
Guy Webster
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, Calif.
(Phone: 818/354-6278)
Ken Edgett
Malin Space Science Systems, San Diego
(Phone: 858/552-2650, Ext. 500)
RELEASE: 03-364
DELTA-LIKE FAN ON MARS SUGGESTS ANCIENT RIVERS WERE PERSISTENT
Newly seen details in a fan-shaped apron of debris on Mars
may help settle a decades-long debate about whether the
planet had long-lasting rivers instead of just brief,
intense floods.
Pictures from NASA's Mars Global Surveyor orbiter show
eroded ancient deposits of transported sediment long since
hardened into interweaving, curved ridges of layered rock.
Scientists interpret some of the curves as traces of
ancient meanders made in a sedimentary fan as flowing water
changed its course over time.
"Meanders are key, unequivocal evidence that some valleys on
early Mars held persistent flows of water over considerable
periods of time," said Dr. Michael Malin of Malin Space
Science Systems, San Diego, which supplied and operates the
spacecraft's Mars Orbiter Camera.
"The shape of the fan and the pattern of inverted channels
in it suggest it may have been a real delta, a deposit made
where a river enters a body of water," he said. "If so, it
would be the strongest indicator yet Mars once had lakes."
Malin and Dr. Ken Edgett, also of Malin Space Science
Systems, have published pictures and analysis of the
landform in today's online edition of Science Express. The
images with captions are available online from the Mars
Orbiter Camera team, at:
<center>
http://www.msss.com/mars_images/moc/2003/11/13/
and from JPL at:
http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA04869 </center>
The fan covers an area about 13 kilometers (8 miles) long
and 11 kilometers (7 miles) wide in an unnamed southern
hemisphere crater downslope from a large network of
channels that apparently drained into it billions of years
ago.
"This latest discovery by the intrepid Mars Global Surveyor
is our first definitive evidence of persistent surface
water," said Dr. Jim Garvin, NASA's Lead Scientist for Mars
Exploration, NASA Headquarters, Washington. "It reaffirms
we are on the right pathway for searching the record of
Martian landscapes and eventually rocks for the record of
habitats. Such localities may serve as key landing sites
for future missions, such as the Mars Science Laboratory in
2009," continued Garvin. "These astounding findings suggest
that 'following the water' with Mars Global Surveyor, Mars
Odyssey, and soon with the Mars Exploration Rovers, is a
powerful approach that will ultimately allow us to
understand the history of habitats on the red planet."
No liquid water has been detected on Mars, although one of
the previous major discoveries from Mars Global Surveyor
pictures suggests some gullies have been cut in
geologically recent times by the flow of ephemeral liquid
water. Another NASA orbiter, Mars Odyssey, discovered
extensive deposits of near-surface ice at high latitudes.
Mars' atmosphere is so thin, over most of the planet, any
liquid water at the surface would rapidly evaporate or
freeze, so evidence of persistent surface water in the past
is also evidence for a more clement past climate.
Malin and Edgett estimate the volume of material in the
delta-like fan is about one-fourth the volume of what was
removed by the cutting of the upstream channels. Their
analysis draws on information from Mars Global Surveyor's
laser altimeter and from cameras on Mars Odyssey and NASA's
Viking Orbiter, as well as images from the Mars Orbiter
Camera.
"Because the debris in this fan is now cemented, it shows
that some sedimentary rocks on Mars were deposited by
water," Edgett said. "This has been suspected, but never so
clearly demonstrated before."
The camera on Mars Global Surveyor has returned more than
155,000 pictures since the spacecraft began orbiting Mars
Sept. 12, 1997. Still, its high-resolution images cover
only about three percent of the planet's surface.
Information about Mars Global Surveyor is available on the
Internet at:
<center>
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs </center>
JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology,
Pasadena, manages Mars Global Surveyor for NASA's Office of
Space Science, Washington. JPL's industrial partner is
Lockheed Martin Space Systems, Denver, which developed and
operates the spacecraft. Malin Space Science Systems and
the California Institute of Technology built the Mars
Orbiter Camera. Malin Space Science Systems operates the
camera from facilities in San Diego.
-end-
--
我非常喜欢在有风有雨的季节计划自己;
有风有雨后的季节晒着阳光我昏昏睡去;
睡去的我依然在甜梦中将曾有过的温习;
温习昨天前天等等的种种激情与过去。
Jim Mural
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.8.67.96]
--
※ 转载:.哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn.[FROM: 218.8.67.96]
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