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发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: General fatigue
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Mar 23 09:52:42 2007), 转信
General Pervez Musharraf falls out with Pakistan's lawyers
AFP
WHO is the only person powerful enough to topple Pakistan’s president? It
appears to be General Pervez Musharraf himself. The president’s attempt
to dismiss the head of Pakistan's judiciary, Iftikhar Chaudhry, on charges
of misconduct and misuse of authority has prompted the most damaging challenge
to his authority since he seized power in 1999. On Wednesday March 21st,
in the latest show of discontent over the suspension of the country’s chief
justice, lawyers and opposition supporters protested outside the Supreme
Court in Islamabad.
This has happened in the year in which General Musharraf hopes to have himself
re-elected as president as well as staying on as military chief. When asked
whether he will shed his uniform by the end of the year in accordance with
a constitutional amendment which he had introduced, the general’s reply
may have failed to convince that he is ready to rescind his dual role. “
It is enough for the nation to know that we will follow the constitution,
” he said. Attempting to rid himself of an independent-minded chief justice
is not a sure sign that the provisions of the constitution are uppermost
in his mind.
How is the bluff leader handling the crisis? The general has counter-attacked
. In a television interview granted to a broadcaster whose offices had been
ransacked a few days before by policemen, he assured his fellow countrymen
that there was “no emergency situation”. The verdict from Dawn, a leading
Pakistani newspaper: “Not very convincing Mr President”.
Elections, which are due within a year will be held on time, he said. He
addressed complaints that Mr Chaudhry had been “manhandled” by police and
his family had been placed under house arrest. The former commando conceded
that there had been some “tactical errors”. Pakistanis were particularly
humiliated by television images depicting the general, in full uniform,
berating a senior law officer. “Should I have been in sports kit?” he asked
. He sought to distance himself from the controversy by saying that he had
acted on advice from the prime minister, Shaukat Aziz. Some people were
conspiring against him, he hinted, but did not elaborate.
General Musharraf did promise, somewhat enigmatically, to reveal the seriousness
of the charges against Mr Chaudhry after a panel of judges has ruled on
the case. It is alleged that he bullied his way to obtain a series of promotions
for his son, assembled a fleet of cars and demanded the use of aircraft
to which he was not entitled. It was widely thought that the motive behind
the charges was to remove Mr Chaudhry from office because he refused to
offer assurances of a compliant judiciary ahead of elections. The panel is
set to have its third closed session on April 3rd.
The result of the campaign to win back the high ground has been that in cities
across Pakistan thousands of black-suited lawyers and political activists
have braved the tear gas and clashed with cane-wielding policemen. Seven
judges have resigned. And the controversy has strengthened the hand of the
country’s opposition leaders, in particular the exiled head of Pakistan
’s People’s Party (PPP), Benazir Bhutto, and Fazlur Rehman, head of Pakistan
’s powerful coalition of Islamic parties. They have the popular support
to transform angry protests into a mass movement. The PPP and Mr Rehman are
believed to be involved in discreet negotiations with General Musharraf
over sharing power and other such inducements to keep their supporters at
bay.
It is not the first time that the general has taken on the judiciary. In
2000 he dismissed 18 judges, including the chief justice, for failing to
take oaths of office under a provisional constitution issued after the coup
that brought him to power. But Mr Chaudhry’s suspension has further eroded
Pakistan’s institutions and mobilised civil society at a time when General
Musharraf is looking increasingly isolated. America is divided over his
efforts to bring militants to heel and Islamic radicals have launched a series
of attacks within Pakistan. And after nearly eight years of the general
at the helm many Pakistanis are suffering from military-ruler fatigue.
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困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
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