English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: Show us the money
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Mar 23 09:55:58 2007), 转信
After a brief period of amiability, North Korea spits out the dummy, throws
a tantrum and toddles off from talks on its nuclear-weapons programme
Satoshi Kambayashi
“A HEADACHE and a hard-to-understand group.” Thus South Korea’s foreign
minister, Song Min-soon, on the topic of North Korea’s delegation to six
-country talks that resumed in Beijing at the beginning of the week. Nothing
new there, and his frustration was shared by officials from America, China
, Japan and Russia, the other countries trying to persuade North Korea to
abandon its nuclear-weapons programme. Despite signing a breakthrough agreement
last month, on Thursday March 22nd the North Koreans went home.
Meeting in Beijing for the first time since the agreement was signed on February
13th, officials started off in upbeat mood. America had just announced that
one of the biggest obstacles to progress had been removed. It had agreed
that $25m held at a bank in Macau, Banco Delta Asia, could be transferred
to a North Korean account at the Bank of China. The funds had been frozen
in 2005 because of American accusations that they were linked to illicit
dealings. Now, the Americans said, North Korea had agreed to use them for
humanitarian and educational purposes.
But said Christopher Hill, America’s man at the talks, “If something can
go wrong, it often does go wrong.” The money from Banco Delta Asia had
yet to be credited to North Korea’s account. Chinese and American officials
tried to persuade North Korea's leader, Kim Jong Il that this was merely
a bureaucratic hitch and that he should get on with discussions about the
nuclear problem. But Mr Kim refused to join the six-party talks until the
money arrived. The other parties hope to reconvene when North Korea has
calmed down.
The tiff was about a lot more than $25m. The North Koreans are sure to be
angry that a senior American Treasury official, announcing the end of an
investigation into the Macau bank, accused it of turning a “blind eye”
to illicit activity by North Korean-related clients. American financial
institutions were barred from dealing with the bank, which has collapsed
as a result of the investigation. American sanctions against the bank will
continue to scare other banks around the world away from doing business
with North Korea.
This might deter North Korea from fulfilling its promises: to “shut down
and seal” its nuclear facilities at Yongbyon; to invite International Atomic
Energy Agency inspectors to verify this by April 14th; and by the same date
to produce a list of all its nuclear projects. But there are other reasons
for compliance. After floods last year and severe cutbacks in food aid from
the country’s two biggest donors, China and South Korea, North Korea’s
perennial food shortages have been worsening in the past few months. South
Korea suspended its humanitarian aid in response to missile tests by North
Korea last July. Despite an offer this week to restart shipments of fertiliser
to the North, Seoul has indicated that aid will not be fully resumed without
progress on the nuclear issue.
North Korea has toughed out hard times before. Jean-Pierre de Margerie, the
head of the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) in Pyongyang, says that “food
crises” could emerge in parts of the country this year. However, he says
the country is still “pretty far away” from the famine of the mid-1990s
that killed hundreds of thousands of people. North Korea has shown no sign
of eagerness for the WFP to expand its activities, which it was forced to
curtail massively after North Korea announced in 2005 that it no longer
needed international food aid. The WFP is now denied access to the hunger
-stricken north-east.
Even if North Korea gets its frozen funds back soon, there are still plenty
more hurdles on the way to fulfilling the first part of the February 13th
accord—the sealing of the Yongbyon facilities—let alone the rest of the
agreement, which calls for the complete “disablement” of all nuclear projects
. The Americans say North Korea must account for the alleged uranium-enrichment
programme that led to the current crisis. North Korea still denies it has
one. It will be difficult to prove that North Korea is definitely lying
about the uranium. As a Japanese official says, “we can’t prove it with
PowerPoints”. Especially not, he might have added, to an empty chair.
--
困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
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