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发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: Almost eye-to-eye
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Wed Mar 28 10:24:35 2007), 转信
Northern Ireland takes a big step towards self-rule
Reuters
A HANDSHAKE was not on offer, but the mere fact that Northern Ireland’s
two main leaders put aside years of bitter rivalry and shared the same table
made history on Monday March 26th. Gerry Adams, leader of the Catholic-dominated
Sinn Fein, sat beside Ian Paisley, a hardline Protestant and chief of the
Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), for the first time. Mr Paisley said that
the two parties had agreed to work together in governing the province, starting
on May 8th.
Not surprisingly, the leaders of Britain and Ireland, who have both been
pushing for a deal, immediately hailed the news. Britain’s Tony Blair, who
is eager to be able to point to peace in Northern Ireland as an achievement
of his time as prime minister when he quits in the summer, called it very
important. Bertie Ahern, Ireland’s leader, said that power-sharing in the
province might help to “transform” the whole island of Ireland, which
anyway has been doing rather well economically in the past few years. It
certainly helps to bed-down a peace deal signed in 1998 that encouraged an
end to three decades of violence in Northern Ireland.
There is little doubt what the DUP and Sinn Fein will agree to when they
start sharing power in May. Mr Paisley should take charge of the province
’s local government with Sinn Fein supplying his deputy, probably Martin
McGuinness. Although Mr Paisley had been reluctant to work with the Catholic
party, because of Sinn Fein’s close ties to the Irish Republican Army,
he was encouraged to do so by the threat, otherwise, that the Irish government
might be given a greater say in Northern Irish affairs.
Perhaps most important is that the language of politics in Northern Ireland
seems to be changing. Mr Paisley, as with most other politicians in the
province, built his career through outspoken opposition towards his rivals
, making great use of bitter historical differences to unite his own political
camp. But after his party, along with Sinn Fein, did well in elections to
the provincial assembly earlier this month, at the expense of more moderate
parties, he is daring to talk about the future of Northern Ireland, not
only its divided past. “We must not allow our justified loathing of the
horrors and tragedies of the past to become a barrier to creating a better
and more stable future for our children”, said Mr Paisley on Monday.
Mr Adams, also noting centuries of conflict, welcomed the “new start”.
Sinn Fein’s leaders have made some significant moves towards compromise
recently. Party members voted in January to support the province’s police
force, which had long been seen by Catholics as a weapon of Protestant oppression
. In October last year the IRA, too, managed to convince an independent monitoring
commission that it had renounced the use of terrorism.
All this should mean that self-rule can be reinstated, although there is
no guarantee that it will be sustained. Previous power-sharing efforts crumbled
amid allegations by Protestant parties that the IRA was still involved in
criminal or terrorist activity. In July 2005 the group said it would dump
its weapons and only seek its goal through peaceful means. So, these days
, such claims are less likely to be the cause of a new division. But Mr Paisley
and Mr Adams, both prickly characters keen to sustain support among their
hardline camps, will be quick to take umbrage with each other, if given
any excuse to do so.
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困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 211.151.90.150]
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