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发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: Fools' paradise
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Sun Apr 1 18:20:11 2007), 转信
Fools' paradise
Apr 1st 2007 | HELSINKI, MALABO AND PARIS
From Economist.com
Finland leads the world in weird sports and pranks
THE Finns like a laugh. Famous for an annual wife-carrying competition, for
regular success at the world air-guitar championship and record-breaking
hurling of rubber boots and mobile phones, Finland can now claim another
accolade: its citizens are reportedly the world’s keenest pranksters. Celebrated
for a full week at the beginning of April in the capital, Helsinki, and
for weeks at a time in rural areas, the traditional “spring joke” in Finland
has been raised to a national art form.
This long involved young men trying to catch the eye of women, typically
by donning fancy dress (in the cold war a favourite was the garb of Soviet
border guards) or through good-natured abduction—often in combination.
More recently motorists have learned to watch for fake road-safety signs,
which frequently cause springtime gridlock and collisions. Diplomats are
increasingly wary of water-bomb attacks at functions—one thin-lipped European
ambassador lodged a protest after being drenched in 2005. Even political
leaders indulge. In 2003 the government apologised after stating that Finland
wanted Sweden expelled from the European Union during a row about pickled
herring.
But Finland’s enthusiasm is not unique. Dr Is Poli-Savon, an anthropologist
at the Paris-based Fairpooll Foundation, says that in many countries fooling
is seen as a celebration of the end of winter. “In modern societies it
serves as a rare chance for semi-subversive behaviour within safely defined
parameters”, he says. Polls conducted by his team of researchers suggest
that, despite suspicions to the contrary, many different cultures do share
a common sense of humour.
A surprising number of German adults take part in April Fooling, along with
many French (see chart) who mark “poisson d’avril” by sticking paper
fish on each others’ backs. Most Iranian jokers choose April 3rd, the 13th
day of the Persian calendar, for mild joking. But not absolutely everyone
sees the funny side. Adults in Equatorial Guinea, an oil-rich speck of a
country in west Africa, are reportedly the least inclined to find anything
to chuckle about. Fooling by anyone over the age of 13 years recently became
a criminal offence, with exceptions only for the president and his extended
family.
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困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
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