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发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: Hun Sen wins again
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Sun Apr 8 20:16:15 2007), 转信
Hun Sen wins again
Apr 4th 2007 | PHNOM PENH AND POIPET
From The Economist print edition
And intends to go on and on
KHOM SARAT anxiously scans the electoral roll for her name but cannot find
it. She is in a hurry to go to work, at one of the many casinos in Poipet
, a growing tourist town near Cambodia's border with Thailand. “I will be
very upset if I can't vote,” she says. Many voters seem to have been assigned
to polling stations they did not expect. Officials from the opposition Sam
Rainsy Party (SRP) try to help them, but some get fed up and leave without
voting. As a result, said election monitors, turnout in Poipet was less
than half the national average of about 70%.
AFP
A good party. But it lostSuch scenes have led, inevitably, to opposition
claims that Cambodia's local-commune elections on April 1st were riddled
with fraud. There were also reports that the ruling Cambodian People's Party
(CPP), led by the prime minister, Hun Sen, had treated voters to meals and
gifts. San Sean Hor, a CPP candidate in Poipet, denies this and says the
SRP is a poor loser. It lost, he says, because it “did not know the heart
of the voter”.
The SRP had hoped to do well in Poipet, having courted workers at the casinos
. But preliminary results showed the ruling party cruising to victory, winning
seven of 11 seats. Nationwide, the CPP again crushed its rivals, winning
control in 1,592 of the 1,621 communes, just six less than in the previous
election in 2002. The SRP improved its tally from 13 to 27 but mainly at
the expense of Cambodia's fading royalist movement, which recently split
for the umpteenth time. A breakaway faction led by Prince Norodom Ranariddh
, the movement's leader not long ago, seems to have won no communes (official
results are not due until April 24th) and the rump royalist party, FUNCINPEC
, won only two, down from ten last time. Prince Norodom, recently sentenced
to 18 months' jail in a lawsuit over FUNCINPEC's headquarters, has fled
abroad and could not campaign.
The election was far from perfect. However, Tarikul Ghani, observing it
on behalf of America's National Democratic Institute, notes that there were
fewer complaints and notably fewer politically motivated murders than last
time—and more candidates.
It is only ten years since Mr Hun Sen staged a bloody coup to eject Prince
Norodom from their joint prime ministership, amid open street warfare between
political rivals. It is just three decades since the horrors of Pol Pot
's “year zero”, when perhaps a quarter of the population died. Considering
its recent history, Cambodia is not doing so badly. Mr Hun Sen no longer
needs to deal with his foes as harshly as he once did. Chea Vannath, a social
scientist, who survived a Khmer Rouge prison camp, says the prime minister
has become skilful in provoking splits among his foes and at harrying them
through the courts. His party's grip on power at local and national level
looks unassailable, especially now that the Cambodian economy is booming
—it grew 10.5% last year and may grow 9% this. Ms Chea says he is a far
better orator than any rival. He should win national elections in 2008 easily
.
So confident is Mr Hun Sen these days that in January he boasted that he
would not retire until he was 90. He turned 56 this week and may not last
quite that long, but seems sure to run Cambodia for the foreseeable future
. His critics groan at this, accusing him of running a corrupt one-man state
. But the prime minister, in turn, is reported to get furious that they never
give him credit for, as he sees it, bringing stability and progress to a
devastated land.
Mr Hun Sen is a keen scholar of Cambodia's ancient rulers, looking to them
for inspiration on achieving greatness. Cambodge Soir, a daily, recently
reported that he had financed the publication of a book about Sdach Korn
, a commoner who, in the 16th century, routed the country's monarchy and
created a less hierarchical society. As the newspaper noted, Mr Hun Sen sees
his idol as a bringer of peace and prosperity. Some historians remember
him as a man thirsty for power, who never hesitated to take it by force.
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困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
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