English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: I'd rather be a hammer
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Sun Apr 8 20:18:28 2007), 转信
Apr 4th 2007 | BEIJING
From The Economist print edition
Than a nail household. It gets clobbered in the end
AFP
IN CHINA, people who refuse to allow their homes to be demolished by developers
are called “nail households”. Most end up being chased away by the developers
' thugs or forcibly removed by police. But in recent weeks determined resistance
by a couple in the south-western city of Chongqing turned a struggle for
private-property rights into a cause célèbre. They have now reached agreement
with the developers. But the debate will simmer on.
On April 2nd, a bulldozer demolished the two-storey hotpot restaurant that
had also once been home to Yang Wu and his wife Wu Ping. Pictures such as
the one above had acquired iconic status in China. On websites and in some
of the country's more daring newspapers, they symbolised rare defiance by
ordinary citizens in the face of the government-orchestrated onslaught of
China's relentless urban redesign.
As a condition of moving out, the couple had demanded a property in the high
-rise residential and commercial complex planned for the site. The developers
, they said, were offering money—and not enough. After more than two years
of wrangling, an agreement was reached this week, giving the couple property
and cash worth more in total than their old house. Many in China would see
this as victory. Despite laws requiring fair compensation, people forced
to make way for construction projects often receive less than their properties
are worth.
The couple's fight caught the Chinese media's attention just as the country
's legislature was debating a new law aimed at protecting private-property
rights. The law was adopted on March 16th and will come into effect on October
1st. The government's handling of the case was widely portrayed as a crucial
test of the new law's effectiveness. The law is vague on compensation as
well as on many other issues, but officials hope it will be a reassurance
to the country's fast-growing middle class.
Debate over the case has strayed beyond property-related issues. A slogan
displayed by the couple on their house hinted at wider concerns. “The state
respects and preserves human rights,” it said, citing a 2004 constitutional
amendment ignored, in the couple's view, by government-backed developers
.
The press has questioned the government's right to cite ill-defined “public
interest” as an excuse for knocking down homes. Some, however, have also
pointed out that at least the house was allowed to stand while the dispute
continued. That, at least, was progress.
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困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
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