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发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: Watch your backs
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Wed Apr 11 12:26:24 2007), 转信
Watch your backs
Apr 10th 2007
From Economist.com
The favourites for France’s presidency face a tough campaign
AFP
THE centre-right Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) and the left Socialist
Party are France’s biggest by some way and their presidential candidates
are well known. The UMP’s Nicolas Sarkozy has made much of his toughness
on law and order, while the Socialists’ Ségolène Royal has promised to
expand the welfare state and to encourage more public participation in politics
. But as official campaigning gets underway this week, neither front-runner
can rest assured of doing well enough in the first round of voting, on Saturday
April 21st, to make it to the run-off two weeks later.
The field is unusually crowded this time, at least at the front. A dozen
candidates have qualified for the presidential ballot and the surge of Fran
?ois Bayrou, a centrist, has given the smaller parties added hope of influencing
the outcome. Mr Bayrou’s rise has stalled for now, but he remains solidly
in third place with some 18% of the support, according to a recent poll
by LH2. The same poll gave Mr Sarkozy a lead of sorts, with 28% to Ms Royal
’s 24%. Nobody has much margin for error.
Ms Royal, in particular, is on a tightrope. To her left are three Trotskyite
candidates, a communist, and a well-known anti-globalisation activist, Jos
é Bové. Many socialist voters groaned when Ms Royal dared to state the
obvious by saying that profits were necessary for a healthy economy. Nor
were they pleased when she suggested that French homes should fly the national
flag on Bastille Day. She is also prone to making gaffes on the campaign
trail, especially on foreign affairs. One dismayed socialist told Le Monde
that she had considered starting a petition to tame Ms Royal: “we’re voting
for you, but shut up.” Socialist discipline may save her, however. The
left remains traumatised by the 2002 election, in which the lacklustre Socialist
candidate was beaten to a place in the second round by the far-right’s
Jean-Marie Le Pen.
Mr Sarkozy also has his right eye on Mr Le Pen. Pollsters give Mr Le Pen
15%, but as many potential supporters are embarrassed to say they will vote
for him, his real popularity may be higher than the polls suggest. Thuggish
though he is, his anti-immigrant message appeals to some voters. Mr Sarkozy
has tried to become a more palatable hard-man. He is popular for his hard
stance on crime and hooliganism—acutely sensitive topics in France since
an outburst of rioting in late 2005. Mr Sarkozy, who was then interior minister
, risked accusations of flirting with the far right. Two words he used then
—racaille (“scum” or “rabble”, used to describe the rioters), and “
K?rcher” (the make of a high-pressure hose he said he would like to use
to clean the streets)—have become permanently associated with him.
With the race tightening, sparks have begun to fly on a wide range of issues
. Mr Sarkozy told a philosophy magazine recently that paedophilia and suicidal
tendencies were probably genetic traits, provoking sharp criticism from
Ms Royal and Mr Bayrou. But Mr Sarkozy got a fillip when Mr Le Pen denounced
him as “the candidate who came from immigration”—a reminder of Mr Sarkozy
’s Hungarian-Jewish origins. The other candidates denounced Mr Le Pen, and
voters were reminded of Mr Sarkozy’s self-propelled ascent through France
’s static political class.
There are two more wild cards in the election. One is voter registration,
which is at a record high, with 2.9m more eligible to vote this year than
at the last election in 2002. One explanation is the heightened interest
of young French from immigrant backgrounds who plan to oppose Mr Sarkozy
, though the lack of an incumbent may also have encouraged new voters to
come forward. The second is the unusually high number of undecided voters
—42% according to one poll. With France in an anxious mood about its economy
, social model and place in the world, the possibility of surprises in the
first round remains very much alive.
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