English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Porod (扬之水◎Love in One Day), 信区: English
标 题: Alone at last
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Mon Apr 16 09:53:13 2007), 转信
Alone at last
Apr 12th 2007
From The Economist print edition
A controversial ruling denies a woman her last chance of childbearing
NATALLIE EVANS said she felt distraught, and she looked it. Made infertile
by treatment for ovarian cancer in 2001, she had just lost her last chance
of giving birth to her own child. On April 10th the European Court of Human
Rights in Strasbourg upheld a series of English court decisions, ruling
that she had no right to use frozen embryos, formed before her treatment
by in vitro fertilisation (IVF) of her still-healthy eggs with the sperm
of her then fiancé, without the man's consent.
Under English law, both partners are required to give consent before embryos
are created and again when they are implanted to try to produce a baby.
But either party can withdraw consent to continued IVF treatment up to the
time of the embryo's implantation in the womb. Howard Johnson, Ms Evans'
s former partner, decided to exercise that right after the couple split up
five years ago. The six embryos they made together will now probably be
destroyed.
Mr Johnson said he had always insisted he did not want the emotional or financial
burden of fathering a child he would not be bringing up. He should be free
to choose when and with whom to start a family, he asserted. But Ms Evans
argued that, because of her greater “physical and emotional expenditure
” in the IVF process, her wishes should take precedence. The embryos' right
to life and her own right to a family life were being violated by Mr Johnson
's decision to withdraw his consent, she claimed. But the judges said they
did not consider that her right to become the mother of a baby that was
genetically hers deserved greater respect than Mr Johnson's right not to
have a child with her.
There is no international consensus on these emotionally fraught issues.
Most European countries seem to follow Britain in allowing either party to
withdraw consent at any stage up to implantation. But in Hungary a woman
has the right to proceed with IVF treatment in the teeth of her partner'
s opposition. In Austria, Italy and Estonia, the man's consent can be revoked
only up to fertilisation. In Spain a man may withdraw his consent only if
he is married to his partner and living with her. And in America, where
there is almost no formal regulation, the courts usually decide in the event
of a dispute.
Two years ago, in recognition of the anguish of women such as Ms Evans, the
British government announced plans to review the law on IVF, saying it would
publish its proposals “in due course”. The British are still waiting.
--
困境有一种特殊的科学价值,有智慧的人是不会放弃这个通过它而进行学习的机会的。
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 211.151.90.150]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:1.909毫秒