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标 题: Sarkozy steps ahead
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Mon Apr 23 07:13:03 2007), 转信
Sarkozy steps ahead
Apr 22nd 2007 | PARIS
From Economist.com
Nicolas Sarkozy takes a lead over his rival, Ségolène Royal, as the two
reach the final round of France's presidential election
Reuters
THE French took a step closer to choosing their next president by voting
Nicolas Sarkozy, on the right, and Ségolène Royal, on the left, into the
second-round presidential run-off. According to early estimates of the first
-round vote, held on Sunday April 22nd, Mr Sarkozy topped the poll, with
just over 30%, securing a fair lead over Ms Royal, on 25%.
The vote, declared Mr Sarkozy, in a speech to supporters in Paris shortly
after the estimates were announced, was “a victory for democracy”. Voter
turn-out, at 85%, was the highest in a presidential election for decades
. In blazing sunshine across the country, voters turned out en masse, forming
queues at many polling stations and giving resounding support to the mainstream
candidates—at the expense of the fringes. The two finalists now go forward
to a head-to-head run-off vote on May 6th.
The biggest first-round surprise was the gap that Mr Sarkozy and Ms Royal
managed to open up between them and the other 10 candidates. Only two of
these stood a real chance of making it through to the second round: Fran
?ois Bayrou, the centrist, and the far-right Jean-Marie Le Pen. In the end
, Mr Bayrou, who had enjoyed a surprise surge in the polls during the campaign
, achieved 18.3%—a massive jump from the 6.8% he secured in the 2002 election
, but not enough to win him the second-round place and a chance to remake
French politics at the centre that he had hoped for.
As for Mr Le Pen, the leader of the National Front, whose campaign message
was a mix of crude xenophobia and anti-establishment populism, his 11.5%
was for him an outright disappointment. Not only was it well below the 16
.8% he achieved in 2002, when he evicted the Socialist candidate to win a
place in the run-off. It was also his lowest score since 1974. At the age
of 79, this was in all likelihood his last presidential election.
Mr Le Pen's feeble result was in many ways a validation of Mr Sarkozy's first
-round strategy of chasing far-right voters with a hard line on immigration
and crime. “It is not Mr Le Pen that I'm interested in,” Mr Sarkozy repeatedly
said during the campaign, “but his voters.” They rewarded him with a first
-round score for a centre-right candidate that has not been seen in France
since 1974, when Valéry Giscard d'Estaing achieved 32% (and went on to
win the presidency). It is all the more striking given the fact that Mr Sarkozy
faced both a strong centrist, and far-right rival, this time round. He picked
up voters not only from the far-right, but from the far-left too: in contrast
to 2002, none of the eight other candidates scored 5%.
As the two remaining candidates begin an intense two-week campaign, ahead
of the run-off, there are two big challenges. The first is how each will
manage to appeal to the centre, after a first-round campaign in which they
have both concentrated on consolidating their political bases. On the left
, Ms Royal devised a high-spending programme and dressed it in old-fashioned
, anti-market rhetoric. She will now need to convince voters in the centre
, as well as fellow Socialist Party members from the social-democratic wing
who had urged her to team up with Mr Bayrou, that she can speak to them
too.
On the right, Mr Sarkozy's task will be to restyle himself as a reassuring
, unifying figure after a campaign in which he has been accused of trying
to divide the French with tough law-and-order and immigration policies.
In each case, the question will be how to make this shift credibly. If the
centrist Mr Bayrou decides to endorse one of the two candidates, this could
help.
The second challenge is the head-on confrontation over ideas that did not
take place during the first-round campaign. Because of the number of candidates
, and strict rules governing equal access to the airwaves, the French have
not had the chance to compare two competing visions of how to reform the
country; there was no debate held ahead of the first round. Now, one is
now planned between Mr Sarkozy and Ms Royal on May 2nd. Mr Sarkozy may be
feeling the more confident. An early second-round poll, by Ipsos, tipped
Mr Sarkozy for victory on May 6th, giving him 54% to 46% for Ms Royal.
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