English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Systems (Friends shall be at hand.), 信区: English
标 题: Reading Material 8
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月03日18:11:22 星期一), 站内信件
Difficult Words:
cuddly adj. suiable for being embraced
wage v. to launch, to carry out
foray n. invasion
jargon. n. terminology, slang, words spoken out while sleeping
mot. n. warning
penchant n. <French> hobby, favourite
flaky adj. of thin chips
sceptical adj. suspicious
curtail v. to reduce, to deprive
pending adj. coming soon
viability n. capability of being alive, of growth
conscientious adj. of bearing his/her responsibility in mind,
of doing things according to his/her goodness
deserter n. someone who escapes out, who betrays, who abandon one's
membership of a party
scout n. (military) investigation
impose v. to collect tax, to put something on someone compulsorily,
to cheat
hippy n. someone who rejects social conventions and behave unusually in
dress, activies, etc.
escalation n. augment, increase
fad. n. fashion
teddy bear n. a child boy's toy bear stuffed with soft material
scary adj. of making someone scared
peacenik n. ??
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Put away the cuddly toys. Now it's time to get tough
Civil disobedience may be the only way to stop the war against Iraq
Naomi Klein
Monday March 3, 2003
The Guardian
At the Pentagon they call it the Voila Moment. That's when Iraqi soldiers an
d civilians, with bombs raining down on Baghdad, suddenly scratch their head
s and say to themselves: "These bombs aren't really meant to kill me and my
family, they are meant to free us from an evil dictator!" At that point, the
y thank Uncle Sam, lower their weapons, abandon their posts, and rise up aga
inst Saddam Hussein. Voila!
Or at least that's how it is supposed to work, according to the experts in "
psychological operations" who are already waging a fierce information war in
Iraq. The Voila Moment made its first foray into the language of war last M
onday, when a New York Times reporter quoted an unnamed senior US military o
fficial using the term.
This peppering of military jargon with bon mots could be Colin Powell's late
st plan to win over the French on the Security Council. More likely, it's a
product of the Bush administration's penchant for hiring advertising executi
ves and flaky management consultants as foreign policy advisers. (Doesn't th
e Voila Moment sounds suspiciously like the Wow Factor sold to millions of c
orporate executives as the key to building a powerful brand?)
Wherever it came from, the Pentagon has Voila in its sights, and it is spari
ng no expense to hit its target. Airborne transmitters are flying over Iraq
broadcasting radio propaganda. Iraqi business, military and political offici
als have been bombarded with emails and phone calls urging them to see the l
ight and switch sides. Fighter planes have dropped more than 8 million leafl
ets informing Iraqi soldiers that their lives will be spared if they walk aw
ay from their military equipment. "It sends a direct message to the operator
on the gun," says Lieutenant- General T Michael Moseley, commander of allie
d air forces in the Gulf.
According to the senior military official quoted in the New York Times, cent
ral command will know it has reached Voila when "we see a break with the lea
dership". In other words, the US military is advocating nothing less than ma
ss civil disobedience in Iraq: a refusal to obey orders or to participate in
an unjust war.
Will it work? I'm sceptical. There was, after all, a Voila Moment during the
last Gulf war, when many Iraqis living near the Kuwaiti border believed US
promises that they would be supported if they rose up against Saddam. It was
followed shortly afterwards by a Screw You Moment, when the rebels watched
US forces abandon them to be massacred.
But all this Voila talk got me thinking: the civil disobedience the US milit
ary is hoping to provoke in Iraq is exactly the sort of thing the anti-war m
ovement needs to inspire in our countries if we are really going to stop, or
at least curtail, the pending devastation in Iraq. What would it take for l
arge numbers of people in the US, the UK, Italy, Canada - and any other coun
try assisting the war effort - truly to break with our leaders and refuse to
comply? Can we create thousands of Voila Moments back home?
That is the question facing the global anti-war movement as it plans its fol
low-up to the spectacular marches on February 15. During the Vietnam war, th
ousands of young Americans decided to break with their leaders when their dr
aft cards arrived. And it was this willingness to go beyond protest and into
active disobedience that slowly eroded the domestic viability of the war.
What will today's conscientious objectors and military deserters look like?
Well, in Italy activists have been blocking dozens of trains carrying US wea
pons and personnel on their way to a military base near Pisa, and dockworker
s have refused to load arms shipments. Two US military bases were blockaded
in Germany, as was the US consulate in Montreal and the air base at RAF Fair
ford in Gloucester, while thousands of protesters have demonstrated at Shann
on airport, which, despite Irish claims of neutrality, is being used by the
US military to refuel its planes en route to Iraq.
In Chicago, more than a hundred high-school students demonstrated outside th
e headquarters of Leo Burnett, the advertising firm that designed the US mil
itary's hip, youth-targeted Army of One campaign. The students claim that in
underfunded Latino and African-American high schools, the army recruiters f
ar outnumber the college scouts.
The most ambitious plan has come from San Francisco, where a coalition of an
ti-war groups is calling for an emergency non-violent counter-strike the day
after the war starts: "Don't go to work or school. Call in sick, walk out.
We will impose real economic, social and political costs and stop business a
s usual until the war stops."
It's a powerful idea: peace bombs exploding wherever profits are being made
from the war - gas stations, arms manufacturers, missile-happy TV stations.
It might not stop the war, but it would show that there is a principled posi
tion between hawk and hippy: a militant resistance for the protection of lif
e.
For some, this escalation of the war against war seems extreme: there should
simply be more weekend marches, bigger next time, so big they are impossibl
e to ignore. Of course there should be more marches, but it should also be c
lear by now that there is no protest too big for politicians to ignore. They
know that public opinion in most of the world is against the war.
What they are carefully assessing, before the bombs start falling, is whethe
r the anti-war sentiment is "hard" or "soft". The question is not "do people
care about war?" but "how much do they care?" Is it a mild consumer prefere
nce against war, one that will evaporate by the next election? Or is it some
thing deeper and more lasting - a, shall we say, Voila kind of care?
On one end of the caring spectrum, Levi's Europe has decided to cash in on t
he anti-war fad by releasing a limited edition teddy bear with a peace symbo
l attached to its ear. You can clutch and hug it while watching the scary te
rror alerts on CNN.
Or you could turn off CNN, refuse to be a soft and cuddly peacenik, get out
there and stop the war.
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
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