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发信人: Systems (落叶), 信区: English
标 题: New China Foreign Minister a U.S. Expert
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年03月18日11:12:54 星期二), 站内信件
New China Foreign Minister a U.S. Expert
Tuesday March 18, 2003 2:20 AM
BEIJING (AP) - He studied hard to become an expert in the American way - hun
ting pheasant in South Dakota, doing the Sunday morning talk shows, learning
to be equally comfortable raising a glass to the United States and denounci
ng it.
Li Zhaoxing, appointed Monday as China's foreign minister, has spent the pas
t decade focused on the United States. He immediately found his hands full w
ith Iraq - a crisis that features the country he has spent so much time lear
ning to understand.
``Keep your fingers crossed for peace,'' Li, 62, said in China's Great Hall
of the People moments after being handed his post by the country's legislatu
re.
Li, promoted from vice foreign minister to replace Tang Jiaxuan, becomes Chi
na's top diplomat as international relations - and the U.N. Security Council
, where China sits as a veto-wielding permanent member - strain to the break
ing point over Iraq.
He said China's attitude toward military action in Iraq would remain identic
al on his watch.
``The policy will be to urge peace and avoid war,'' he said. ``We support us
ing the framework of the United Nations to obtain a political resolution to
the Iraq problem.''
Li went to work immediately. By Monday night, he had spoken on the phone to
Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov. ``China is willing to make the utmost
effort to avoid war,'' Xinhua quoted Li as saying, though it didn't elaborat
e. He also spoke with Secretary of State Colin Powell and British Foreign Se
cretary Jack Straw overnight.
Later Monday, President Bush gave Saddam Hussein a final ultimatum to leave
Iraq or face a U.S.-led war, abandoning diplomatic efforts in the United Nat
ions, clearing the way for military action without Security Council approval
.
Li's appointment reflects not only Beijing's focus on the United States but
its increasing involvement in international affairs at large. China has long
coveted global influence, something its Security Council seat and its statu
s as Asia's fastest-growing economy have brought to some extent.
Still, China retains a reluctance to involve itself too much in other nation
s' affairs, largely because it fears interference in its own.
Tang amplified Beijing's voice on the world stage, but he was thought to be
an orders-follower, in contrast to Li, purportedly a Communist Party power b
roker who has called many of the shots in the Foreign Ministry for years - e
ven as Tang's deputy.
Fluent in English, Li conveyed his bosses' message adeptly during his 1998-2
001 tenure in Washington, becoming a vocal advocate for Chinese affairs in t
he United States. At turns congenial and hard-nosed, he moved effortlessly b
etween praising ties between the countries and accusing various Americans, i
ncluding Congress, of being anti-Chinese.
``They are trying to find a new enemy for America, and they are looking at C
hina,'' Li said in 1999.
He has vehemently told Washington not to interfere with Taiwan, which China
views as sovereign territory. He has berated mayors of American communities
who planned to honor Falun Gong, the spiritual movement China banned as an `
`evil cult.'' He has visited Montana to confer with wheat farmers and gone p
heasant hunting with the governor of South Dakota to talk foreign trade.
He also was one of his government's top spokespeople after an American spy p
lane and a Chinese fighter jet collided in 2001, both condemning Washington
and working to mend fences without allowing China to lose face.
Once, Li agreed to testify before the U.S. Congress on China's human rights
record but didn't show, prompting Rep. Christopher Smith of New Jersey to sa
y: ``Ambassador Li has stiffed the committee.''
When the U.S.-led NATO coalition bombed the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia in
1999, then said it was a mistake, the Chinese government fueled public ange
r in Beijing by painting a picture of U.S. nonchalance to the attack. In Was
hington, Li called it ``an atrocity.''
``They were so indifferent,'' he said at the time. ``They simply said: `Well
, we're sorry.' Then they shrugged their shoulders and walked away.''
Before becoming envoy to Washington, Li was a vice foreign minister, ambassa
dor to the United Nations and, earlier, a Foreign Ministry spokesman. He sta
rted his career as an attache at China's embassy in Kenya and served in the
southern African nation of Lesotho.
More recently, as vice foreign minister, Li added his voice to the diplomacy
surrounding the dispute between the United States and North Korea over nucl
ear weapons. He held talks with Assistant Secretary of State James Kelly sev
eral times over the matter in recent months.
``The international situation is becoming more complex. There are more facto
rs of instability,'' said one legislative delegate, Guo Zeshen, from the sou
thern province of Guangdong. ``I hope our new foreign minister can help our
nation play a bigger role as a major country that is preserving peace and st
ability in the world.''
--
Voici mon secret. Il est très simple:
on ne voit bien qu'avec le coeur.
L'essentiel est invisible pour les yeux.
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