English 版 (精华区)
发信人: icecap (暖暖·Magic), 信区: English
标 题: the Story of Dragon Boat Festival
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年06月04日09:47:26 星期三), 站内信件
The story of this colorful summer festival concerns a famous Chinese schola
r-statesman named Chu Yuan who, some three centuries before the birth of Chr
ist, served the King of Chu during the Warring States period. As a loyal min
ister, Chu Yuan at first enjoyed the full confidence and respect of his sove
reign. Eventually, through the intrigues of his rivals, he was discredited a
nd found himself in disfavor. During that time, he composed his immortal poe
m, "Encountering Sorrow", an allegorical description of his search for a pri
nce who would listen to good counsel in government.
Chu Yuan was never able to regain the emperor's favor and on the fifth day o
f the fifth moon in the year 295 B.C., at the age of 37, Chu Yuan clasped a
stone to his chest and plunged into the Milo River in the Hunan Province.
Respecting the minister as an upright and honest man, the people who lived i
n the area jumped into their boats and rushed out in a vain search for him.
This unsuccessful rescue attempt is a part of what the Dragon Boat Festival
commemorates every year.
Probably the most exciting and interesting aspect of the festival is the rac
ing of the Dragon Boats. These races not only symbolize the people's attempt
to save Chu Yuan, they also demonstrate the Chinese virtues of cooperation
and teamwork.
The Dragon Boats feature the head and tail of a dragon, a mythological creat
ure regarded by the Chinese as having dominion over the waters and exercisin
g control over rainfall. The heads and tails are kept ashore during the year
and are only affixed for the races. After they have been attached, it is ne
cessary to bring the boats to life. This is done in a ceremony presided over
by a Taoist priest and, amid the burning incense and exploding firecrackers
, the eyes of the dragon heads are dotted with paint. Sacrificial paper mone
y is put into the dragons' mouths and also thrown into the water by the rowe
rs. All of this is done to dispel any evil spirits that might be lurking abo
ut waiting for an opportunity to disrupt the festivities.
Another activity of the Festival is the making and eating of a kind of dump
ling called Tzungtzu. When it became known that Chu Yuan was gone forever, t
he people, living along the river, threw cooked rice into the water as a sac
rifice to their dead hero. The local fishermen were later told in a dream th
at the fish, not Chu Yuan, got the rice. Therefore, the next time that they
threw rice into the river, they first stuffed it into bamboo sections. This
started the custom that has evolved into its present-day version: rice wrapp
ed in bamboo leaves, stuffed with ham, beans, bean paste, salted egg yokes,
sausages, nuts, and/or vegetables. ( In the picture is Kristin Jia-Ning Seid
sampling a Tzungtzu at the House of China Dragon Boat Celebration, 1996. )
To the Chinese the fifth lunar moon is more than just the Dragon Boat Festiv
al. Since antiquity, they have believed that this month is a pestilential an
d danger-fraught period. Children born in this month are said to be difficul
t to raise, and people tend to concentrate their efforts during this time at
tempting to protect their families from ills and misfortune. The day of the
Dragon Boat Festival is customarily the time when cleaning and sanitation ar
e stressed. Most families hang calamus and artemisia above their doors, both
as a decoration and as a preventive against pestilence. There is an old say
ing to the effect that "a disease of seven years can be cured by three years
of artemisia".
Ancient folk medicines such as realgar are added to the food eaten on the Fe
stival day. This is believed to prevent disease and to promote a healthy dig
estive system. The drinking of realgar in wine supposedly relieves the effec
ts of poisons accumulated in human bodies. Other customary foods of the seas
on, all of which are alleged to have medical value, include garlic, pickled
vegetables, greens and yellow croaker (a type of fish).
Other protective measures taken on the day of the Dragon Boat Fesitval inclu
de, the painting of the ideograph Wang (King) on the foreheads of children w
ith realgar or cinnabar, and the fastening of amulets containing spices or m
edicines to the buttons of their clothing.
These sachets (Hsiang Pao in Chinese) are very popular with children and the
y vie with each other to collect as many as possible. Children are not the o
nly ones who collect Hsiang Pao. Older people are often given them as a symb
ol of respect, and they are highly prized because of the intricate and beaut
iful embroidery that adorns them.
The Dragon Boat Festival is an entertaining and enjoyable event. It gives th
e observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural her
itage.
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.10.237.17]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:2.234毫秒