English 版 (精华区)
发信人: nova (晃来晃去的鱼儿), 信区: English
标 题: Word-of-the-Day:petard
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Thu Jan 20 20:53:21 2000), 转信
petard (pih-TARD) n.
origin: from Latin "pedere" meaning to break wind
1. A small bell-shaped bomb used to breach a gate or wall.
see illustration at: <http://www.parlez.com/petard.html>
"Without explaining my purpose, I got a large cast-iron mortar,
filled it with gunpowder, secured a block of oak to the top,
through which I pierced a hole for the insertion of the match, and
this great petard I so placed, that when it exploded, it should
blow out the side of the vessel next which the pinnace lay."
--Johann David Wyss, "The Swiss Family Robinson"
"There's letters seal'd: and my two schoolfellows,
Whom I will trust as I will adders fang'd,
They bear the mandate; they must sweep my way,
And marshal me to knavery. Let it work;
For 'tis the sport to have the engineer
Hoist with his own petard*: and't shall go hard
But I will delve one yard below their mines,
And blow them at the moon: O, 'tis most sweet,
When in one line two crafts directly meet."
--William Shakespeare, "Hamlet"
2. A loud firecracker
"When the engineer announced that their flagship product had fallen
three months behind schedule, it was as though a petard had
exploded in the conference room. The marketing director sneered
and said: 'something is rotten in the state of Denmark.'"
--ed.
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