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发信人: Christy (绿叶~~捣鼓六仙捣毁仙), 信区: English
标 题: A Piece everyday
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年07月09日23:32:10 星期二), 站内信件
Sex in the city
The clampdown on prostitutes advertising in phone boxes is driving them out
on to the streets
Jenn Clamen
Tuesday July 9, 2002
The Guardian
Sex sells - and judging by the proliferation of sexual images we rub up agai
nst every day without batting an eyelid, on billboards, in magazines and in
movies, we don't have a problem with that.
But a group of women who sell sex in central London have discovered that som
e steamy ads are more acceptable than others. They are on a hit list of 89 a
ddresses which police in Paddington have earmarked for raids.
Like many other advertisers, they use explicit sexual images to sell their s
ervices - in their case, cards in phone boxes. Nobody seems to mind giving o
ver acres of space to ads for some women in the sex industry, such as those
who work at the increasingly popular lap dancing clubs, but the palm-sized p
hone-box cards appear to be an explicit image too far.
In response to bitter complaints from residents, police have mounted an unde
rcover surveillance operation, the first of its kind in this country. First,
they phone the women who advertise, posing as punters. Once they have an ad
dress, they find out who the owner of the property is. Next they go calling
and, in time-honoured fashion, make their excuses with a flash of their ID.
Placing cards in phone boxes to advertise prostitution became an offence und
er the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 and the women are told to remove
them. If the women are illegal immigrants, a swift removal from the UK is a
rranged. At the very least, the women are likely to be evicted because polic
e have a duty under the new act to inform landlords if a flat rented as a ho
me is being used for commercial purposes. A landlord who might have had litt
le interest in what was going on as long as there were no public nuisance pr
oblems and the rent was paid on time becomes duty-bound to turf the woman ou
t.
The sex industry in this country is many things - from women and men who giv
e verbal blow jobs on chatlines and those who work in porn movies, to those
who sell sex and the voluptuous dancers who promise sexual nirvana, but deli
ver nothing. But not everyone selling sex, or the idea of it, is governed by
the same rules. The laws covering the parts of the industry where no sex ac
t between purchaser and provider takes place are more straightforward, but w
hen it comes to "live" contact, the law is as clear as mud.
Prostitution is legal, but once a woman starts working she is likely to brea
k the law. If she works on the street, it's an offence, although a non-impri
sonable one, to solicit. If she works inside, it's an offence to work with o
ne or more other women, even though that will afford extra protection, becau
se then she is operating out of a brothel.
Priscilla Alexander of the North American Task Force on Prostitution identif
ies three approaches to sex work - prohibition (making prostitution illegal,
as it is in most of the US), "abolitionist" (in the UK this means a pragmat
ic approach to reducing harm to sex workers), and regulation (as in the Neth
erlands, which has mandatory testing for sexually transmitted infections).
A network of projects exists across the UK, many funded by the NHS, to suppo
rt sex workers by handing out free condoms, offering advice on safe sex, cir
culating descriptions of violent punters and helping women who want to leave
prostitution. But just as our attitudes to sex are a muddled mixture of pri
m and randy, our abolitionist, harm-reduction approach is muddled by prohibi
tionist laws.
The law is becoming increasingly prohibitionist. Anti-social behaviour order
s, introduced to tackle neighbours from hell, have recently been applied to
women who sell sex on the street. A woman issued with an order is forbidden
from working within a geographical area. If she breaches it, she faces up to
five years in jail, even though soliciting is a non-imprisonable offence.
The carding law is another example. As part of the Paddington operation, 60
"boys" have been convicted of placing cards in phone boxes and faced fines.
But the women face a far more drastic penalty - eviction and deportation. Th
ose deported are dumped at an airport, often with no way of getting back to
their homes apart from by selling sex. If they have been trafficked and not
yet paid their debts, their lives may be in danger. Those who are evicted ma
y be left homeless and with few choices but to sell sex from the street.
These measures suggest that the real agenda is not getting rid of the cards,
but getting rid of the women. Just as prohibition didn't turn the US into a
nation of teetotallers, these measures are unlikely to drive hordes of sex
workers into convents. What they will do is force them underground, where th
ey have less access to support networks and risk more violence.
What is needed instead is decriminalisation of all aspects of sex work invol
ving consenting adults, the right to work on the same basis as other self-em
ployed people, clean and safe places to work, and an end to social attitudes
which stigmatise sex workers. Someone needs to start making sense of sex wo
rk legislation - because no one in the sex industry can.
· Jenn Clamen is spokeswoman for the International Union of Sex Workers, wh
ich recently affiliated to the GMB union.
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F. I. N. C. E.
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M. C. S.
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