English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Christy (绿叶~~捣鼓六仙捣毁仙), 信区: English
标 题: A Piece everyday
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年07月21日19:04:50 星期天), 站内信件
The fuse that fizzled
One year on from Genoa, Italy's anti-globalisation movement is still no matc
h for Berlusconi
Rory Carroll
Saturday July 20, 2002
The Guardian
Through the mist of tear gas and burning cars the story of Genoa seemed as s
hocking as it was momentous. Police officers tasked with guarding a G8 summi
t lashed out at protestors in a weekend-long frenzy of screams, cracked head
s and snapped bones. More than savage, it was stupid. Many of the victims we
re foreigners, Germans, Britons, Americans, Spaniards, with good jobs and co
nnections back home. And the world's media was there, cameras rolling, to re
cord for posterity, not to mention the courts, what the Italian police did t
o the anti-globalisation movement.
Blocked by iron gates and water cannon from the Ducal palace where George Bu
sh and Tony Blair were meeting fellow heads of government, there were more t
han 200,000 protestors who in years to come could boast they were at a histo
ric clash. After Paris '68, Genoa '01. Some have returned and will be in the
port city today to mark the anniversary of the summit with another demonstr
ation which will demand, among other things, the arrest of Italy's deputy pr
ime minister, Gianfranco Fini, for allegedly stoking police brutality. Demon
strators - along with the host of books and documentary films chronicling th
e events of last July - are determined that Genoa is not forgotten.
Beyond the anti-globalisation community, memories of events in Genoa were bl
otted out by what happened in New York 53 days later. Brutal as it was, the
shooting dead of one rioter and beatings meted to more than 300 protestors l
ost shock value in the shadow of Ground Zero and the war in Afghanistan.
Genoa should remain shocking - and in the news - because the story is not ov
er. It continues to evolve in a direction which says a lot about Silvio Berl
usconi's Italy and the state of the country's anti-globalisation movement.
Let us rewind to one of that weekend's most egregious incidents, the early m
orning raid on the Diaz school used as a headquarters by the protestors. For
the previous two days the Black Bloc anarchists had smashed up the city and
attacked the police, who responded by lashing out, sometimes in panic, at p
eaceful demonstrators. The raid was different. Involving several units, hund
reds of men and senior officers, it was approved by the interior minister. I
t was an operation to arrest Black Bloc members and seize weapons, police sp
okesmen said afterwards.
The blood-splattered walls told their own story of the ferocity which left 6
2 of the 93 people arrested needing hospital treatment. Most had been asleep
when the police broke down the doors. From his hospital bed Mark Covell tol
d me, with difficulty given his punctured lung, five broken ribs and absence
of teeth, of being used as a football. "I thought, my God, this is it, I'm
going to die. The last thing I heard was a lot of screaming. Then I lost con
sciousness."
At a press conference the police said an officer had been stabbed during the
raid and paraded their seizures: an assortment of hammers, knives, pick-axe
s, balaclavas and two Molotov cocktails - enough, said magistrates, to charg
e all 93 people with conspiracy to bomb. Instead they were all released as i
t became clear they were not Black Bloc.
Some European governments complained of police brutality and the Italian gov
ernment said wrongdoers would be punished. Then the Twin Towers fell, and Ge
noa vanished from headlines.
Since then, there have been three developments: new evidence has emerged sho
wing the brutality was worse than initially thought; prosecutors have said t
hey think the police planted the Molotov cocktails and faked the stabbing; a
nd the government has protected the police. A raft of investigations by Ital
ian magistrates and human rights groups such as Amnesty International, aided
by police officers breaking the omerta , or code of silence, have built up
a picture of systematic abuse in two holding centres. Police officers, priso
n guards, nurses and doctors have been accused of beating and humiliating de
tainees. Stories have emerged of body piercings being removed with pliers, p
eople being stripped and insulted, threatened with rape, denied food and wat
er, or forced to sing fascist songs. A disabled man was bludgeoned for being
unable to keep his legs spread.
Prosecutors allege police tried to frame the Diaz occupants by planting Molo
tov cocktails found by a mobile patrol seven hours earlier in the city centr
e. Pasquale Guaglione, a deputy police chief, identified the wine bottles sh
own at the post-raid press conference as the ones he found. An officer who s
aid he was stabbed during the raid is under investigation for lying about th
e gash in his body armour. Dozens of police are expected to face trial. Quit
e an indictment of what Silvio Berlusconi hoped would be his glittering debu
t on the world stage, especially given that the G8 meeting achieved nothing
of substance, though Italy's prime minister strived to make it pretty: extra
lemons added to trees, a plea to locals not to hang underwear out to dry, d
rapes of renaissance facades to hide ugly buildings.
An empty show? Not at all. History was made, said Mr Berlusconi, because it
was at Genoa that he persuaded George Bush and Vladimir Putin to bring Russi
a into Nato. Mr Berlusconi's majority in parliament agreed the summit was a
total success, and absolved the security forces. Overall no "illegality had
emerged...just occasional individual excesses", said a parliamentary commiss
ion. The police "gave their best, paying a high price in terms of risking in
jury". Three senior Italian police commanders were transferred to other post
s but so far nobody has been fired or convicted. If there are guilty officer
s they will face justice, said the government, but Gianfranco Fini, the depu
ty prime minister and ex-fascist whose presence at a police station during t
he riots allegedly signalled political cover for excesses, has not wavered i
n defending the security forces.
Genoa is a rallying cry for the anti-globalisation movement, each revelation
feeding its indignation, and publishers and art house cinemas sense a marke
t for its tales, but in terms of igniting something bigger the fuse has fizz
led. The thousands expected at Piazza Alimonda today to remember the dead pr
otestor, Carlo Giuliani, will be looking back, not forward.
To talk to its intellectuals is to realise the movement in Italy, once Europ
e's most vibrant, is alive but wrongfooted in an era with evils greater than
McDonald's. Its leaders, feted as a rising national political force, have f
loundered. Luca Casarini, head of the Tute Bianche (White Overalls) protest
group, got a derisory vote in local elections two months ago. So did Carlo G
iuliani's father, Giuliano, when he stood in Genoa. Vittorio Agnoletto, head
of the Genoa Social Forum, has vanished from public view.
At a poorly attended gathering in Rome last month I was about to interview J
ose Bove when he realised his wallet had been pinched. He frantically grabbe
d his mobile phone to cancel credit cards. For a movement of symbols, here w
as an epitome of loss.
Nostalgia has suffused the build-up to today's anniversary. Genoa provides a
fixed point for a movement groping for a way ahead. Who would have thought
that that weekend of mayhem and tragedy would become - in Italy at least - a
comfort memory, a time when the swelling influence of Italy's activists see
med a giddy, glorious inevitability?
--
拿块豆腐撞撞死
找根线粉上上吊
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.242.31.253]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:2.511毫秒