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标 题: A Piece everyday
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年07月27日17:51:31 星期六), 站内信件
Bush and Blair agree terms for Iraq attack
Military hatch new option for invasion
Simon Tisdall and Richard Norton-Taylor
Saturday July 27, 2002
The Guardian
Tony Blair has privately told George Bush that Britain will support an Ameri
can attack on Iraq if Saddam Hussein refuses to accept resumed UN weapons in
spections.
President Bush's "understanding", based on conversations with the prime mini
ster, is that he can count on Mr Blair, according to well-placed Bush admini
stration officials.
The agreement between the leaders comes as diplomatic, military and intellig
ence sources revealed details of a new plan for the invasion of Iraq, which
could take place sooner than had previously been presumed.
The plan involves a slimmed-down force of around 50,000 troops, which could
be deployed within a matter of days.
It had been widely assumed that the US could not deploy sufficient numbers o
f troops needed for the task before the end of this year at the earliest.
Now senior officials are saying a sudden military strike could be launched a
s soon as October.
Boeing and other US companies are working round the clock, producing satelli
te-guided "smart" bombs that would be used in huge air strikes to accompany
any ground invasion.
Although no plan of attack has yet been finalised, Mr Blair has already offe
red "in principle" to lend full British military and diplomatic backing for
an assault.
Mr Blair insists in public that no decision has been made about British invo
lvement in any US military attack on Iraq. "We are not at the point of decis
ion yet," he told a Downing Street press conference on Thursday.
A Washington source familiar with administration thinking said that while it
was accurate to say Mr Bush had not yet decided how or when to attack Iraq,
the president was considering his options in the belief Mr Blair would go a
long with the US.
Two options have been widely discussed in Washington. One would involve inse
rting Iraqi defectors, backed by 5,000 US troops and "precision" air strikes
. The plan was once dismissed by General Anthony Zinni, America's Middle Eas
t envoy, as a recipe for a "Bay of Goats" disaster, comparable to the 1961 B
ay of Pigs fiasco in Cuba.
The second option, which would require at least a three-month build-up, is t
he US military's central command standard war plan, involving 250,000 troops
and heavy armour. Britain, it is suggested, would contribute 30,000 troops,
an armoured division backed up by air and sea support.
A new third option now being considered is for a sudden strike, involving no
more than 50,000 troops who would bypass the Iraqi army and make straight f
or Baghdad.
With thousands of US troops already deployed in Kuwait and Qatar, such a pla
n could be executed quickly, officials say.
Though a sudden attack combining air power and ground forces would still inv
olve huge risks, it would have the advantage of avoiding mounting opposition
to military action against Iraq in such countries as Saudi Arabia and Jorda
n - whose bases the US might not need - as well as wrongfooting Saddam Husse
in, officials say.
British military sources describe this third option as "high risk" but with
a "high payoff" were it to succeed.
The US officials say Mr Bush has also obtained agreement in principle for su
pport from France in conversations with President Jacques Chirac.
Mr Blair is understood to have told Mr Bush that British support is continge
nt on the completion of a genuine effort to persuade Iraq to readmit weapons
inspectors.
Mr Blair has also insisted that Mr Bush offer a "full explanation" in public
of his reasons for going to war and that a "major effort" be made to win ov
er sceptical public opinion. "Blair wants him to make the case," a source sa
id.
Part of the Blair-Bush understanding was that evidence that Iraq presented a
n urgent threat through its alleged attempts to obtain weapons of mass destr
uction would be published in London.
The source said Britain and the US were jointly opposed to seeking a new UN
security council resolution to justify an attack on Iraq. Both countries wil
l adopt the position that action is allowable under existing UN resolutions.
Mr Blair indicated on Thursday that the weapons inspections talks, which Kof
i Annan, the UN secretary general, has suspended indefinitely after an unsuc
cessful Vienna meeting this month, would fail - thus increasing the likeliho
od of an attack.
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