English 版 (精华区)
发信人: icecap (暖一暖), 信区: English
标 题: Post War Britain
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月08日20:32:30 星期二), 站内信件
Britain since 1945
Immediately after the end of World War II, Britain underwent enormous socia
l change. The country was bankrupt after the war. The wartime prime minister
, Churchill was voted out and a new Labour government nationalised many
industries, electricity, gas, water, health. Britain took a long time to
recover from the cost of war.
After a last abortive fling at being a world power - the Anglo-French invasi
on of the Suez Canal in 1956 - Britain began to dismantle her Empire. Harold
Macmillan's "wind of change". It was this change that caused Dean Acheson,
former US Secretary of State to remark "Britain has lost an Empire, but has
not yet found a role.
Perhaps it was this loss of a world position that caused further changes wit
hin Britain. The Swinging Sixties brought the mini skirt and the Beetles. If
Dean Acheson was worried about Britain's role, the British were not worryin
g, they were too busy enjoying themselves.
Our Royal family became more newsworthy. The marriage of Price Charles to
Diana brought some much needed glamour to the Royal family, which was stuck
somewhere in the forties. The birth of two sons "the heir and the spare" was
followed soon after by recriminations and divorce. Never the less the Britis
h monarchy remains , and remains newsworthy.
The 1980's were characterized by Mrs. Thatcher, the Iron Lady who started
off so well, a strong leader full of good ideas. But, as with so many strong
leaders came to think that she was more important than her electorate. Like
the British kings and queens of old, she surrounded herself with sycophantic
advisors and courtiers, and was allowed to push through a number of complete
ly potty laws like Poll Tax, that eventually brought about her fall from
office. Democracy in action, in the past an absolute monarch could never have
been democratically removed.
Britain is still in the late 1990's searching for that role - she has never
been fully committed to Europe, but cannot afford to go it alone. The search
for a comfortable marriage with the rest of Europe has been long, rough and
unresolved. It will undoubted occupy our politicians for the next century
However the British economy is in good shape. Constitutional changes are
bound to continue - though we do not have a written constitution. The House of
Lords will probably be replaced by a more democratic second chamber, the
jury is out on whether we will have Prince Charles as our next king, we will
probably join the European monetary system late, there will probably be more
devolved power to the regions as well as the agreed changes for Scotland and
Wales, the Irish question will remain unsolved.
Britain has had a glorious and interesting past. We have lots to offer both
visitors and citizens. We should learn to appreciate our past and plan for
an even better future.
For overseas visitors Britain is a wonderful place to explore the past, with
a little understanding of our history you will enhance your visit here.
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
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