English 版 (精华区)
发信人: Systems (Queen Victoria Died), 信区: English
标 题: The House of Windors--GEORGE VI
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年04月06日18:59:56 星期天), 站内信件
GEORGE VI (r. 1936-52)
George VI, a conscientious and dedicated man, worked hard to adapt to the ro
le into which he was suddenly thrown. In 1923 he had married Lady Elizabeth
Bowes-Lyon; and he carried out many official engagements at home and abroad,
and established The Duke of York's Summer Camps for boys from all backgroun
ds. Reserved by nature, and of deep religious belief, he did not expect to b
ecome King.
The King paid a State Visit to France in 1938, and to Canada and the United
States in 1939 (he was the first British monarch to enter the United States)
. His dedication to duty, particularly during the Second World War, when he
remained for most of the time at Buckingham Palace (the Palace was bombed ni
ne times during the war), and when he and his wife visited severely bombed a
reas in the East End of London and elsewhere in the country, gained him grea
t popularity. The King developed a close working relationship with his warti
me Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, as most of Europe fell to Nazi Germany
.
Recognising the total nature of modern warfare, in 1940 the King instituted
the George Cross and George Medal, to be awarded for acts of bravery by citi
zens. In 1942, the George Cross was awarded to the island and people of Malt
a in recognition of the heroism with which they had resisted the enemy siege
.
Having served in the Navy during the First World War, including the Battle o
f Jutland, the King was anxious to visit his troops whenever possible. He we
nt to France in 1939 to inspect the British Expeditionary Force, and to Nort
h Africa in 1943 after the victory of El Alamein. In June 1944, the King vis
ited his Army on the Normandy beaches 10 days after D-Day, and later that ye
ar he visited troops in Italy and the Low Countries. On VE (Victory in Europ
e) Day, 8 May 1945, Buckingham Palace was a focal point of the celebrations.
The war had immeasurably strengthened the link between the King and his peo
ple.
In 1947, the King undertook a major tour of South Africa, accompanied by the
Queen and their daughters, Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret - the f
irst time a sovereign had undertaken a tour with his family. When India and
Pakistan became independent in 1947, George ceased to be Emperor of India. C
hanges in the Commonwealth meant that its tie was no longer based on common
allegiance to the Crown, but upon recognition of the Sovereign as Head of th
e Commonwealth. These changes in the Commonwealth relationship and the socia
l reforms of the post-war Labour government occurred against the background
of Britain's weak post-war economic position and the beginning of the Cold W
ar, which meant that the privations of war were extended well into the post-
war period.
By 1948, it seemed that Britain had overcome the worst hardships of the post
-war years, but the strain of the Second World War and the tensions of the p
ost-war period had taken their toll on the King's health. The King failed to
recover from a lung operation, and died in his sleep on 6 February 1952 at
Sandringham; he was aged 56. After lying in state at Westminster Hall, the K
ing's funeral was held at St George's Chapel, Windsor, where he lies buried.
At the King's funeral, attached to the Government's wreath was a card on wh
ich Churchill had written the phrase inscribed on the Victoria Cross - 'For
Valour'.
--
I am looking outside into the rain
through the blurred window, in front
of which you seem to be there.
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