English 版 (精华区)
发信人: icecap (暖暖), 信区: English
标 题: The Zhou Dynasty
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年07月19日18:49:38 星期六), 站内信件
The Zhou dynasty lasted longer than any other, from 1027 to 221 B.C. It was
philosophers of this period who first enunciated the doctrine of the "manda
te of heaven" , the notion that the ruler,"the son of heaven"
governed by divine right but that his dethronement would prove that
he had lost the mandate. The doctrine explained and justified the demise of
the two earlier dynasties and at the same time supported the legitimacy of p
resent and future rulers.
【 在 Systems (福至心灵) 的大作中提到: 】
: In the first around 500 years, the capital of Shang Dynasty
: was unknown. They then moved the capital to Yin, where they
: developed the first written letters namded Oracle. The last
: king of Shang Dynasty was zhou (纣), who was a tyrannt. He,
: together with his wife, once tested why people's feet could
: resist coldness by cutting them down. And they developed a
: metod of punishment called Paoluo (炮烙), which means putting
: criminals onto a horizontal hot copper-made pole and forcing
: them to walk on it. Usually, criminals either were whipped to
: death or dropped off from the pole and burned in fire.
--
Everyday we have
is one more than we deserve
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 218.10.237.42]
※ 修改:·icecap 於 07月19日18:51:50 修改本文·[FROM: 218.10.237.42]
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