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发信人: dandy (长路漫漫踏歌而行), 信区: English
标 题: Alan Greenspan
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Tue Nov 16 08:15:36 1999), 转信
Alan Greenspan
在美国,谈到对经济生活的影响力,格林斯潘是仅次于总统的人物。
由于生活拮据,格林斯潘于1954年放弃了在哥伦比亚大学的学习,开
始投身于商界。在华尔街赢得了精明证券商的声誉。根据里根总统的提名,
自1987年起格林斯潘出任美联储主席。10多年来,无论是共和党执政,还
是民主党管理白宫,格林斯潘稳坐美联储主席的位置,是因为他对经济形
势能够进行冷静判断,并能果断采取有效措施。
Dr. Greenspan was born on March 6, 1926, in New York City. He
received a B.S. in economics (summa cum laude) in 1948, an M.A.
in economics in 1950, and a Ph.D. in economics in 1977, all from
New York University. Dr. Greenspan also has performed advanced
graduate study at Columbia University.
1926年3月6日格林斯潘生于纽约,1948年他得到了经济学学士学位,
1950年又获得经济学硕士学位,1977年再次从纽约大学获博士学位。他还
曾经在哥伦比亚大学进修过。
From 1954 to 1974 and from 1977 to 1987 Dr. Greenspan was
Chairman and President of Townsend-Greenspan & Co., Inc., an
economic consulting firm in New York City. From 1974 to 1977 he
served as Chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers
under President Ford and from 1981 to 1983 as Chairman of the
National Commission on Social Security Reform.
从1954年到1974年、1977年到1987年,格林斯潘一直是Townsend-
Greenspan & Co., Inc. 的主席和总裁。这是一家位于纽约的经济咨询公
司。1974年至1977年福特总统任命他为总统经济顾问委员会的主席。1981
年至1983年他又成为国家社会保障改革委员会的主席。
Dr. Greenspan took office June 20, 1996, as Chairman of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a third
four-year term ending June 20, 2000. Dr. Greenspan also serves as
Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee, the System's
principal monetary policymaking body. He has been designated
Chairman by Presidents Reagan, Bush, and Clinton.
格林斯潘自1996年 6月20日第三次任美联储州长董事会的主席一职,
该任期将于2000年 6月20日结束。他同时兼联邦公开市场委员会的主席,
该委员会是美联储货币政策的主要决策机构。他是历经里根、布什和克林
顿三朝的美联储老臣。
Dr. Greenspan has also served as a member of Time magazine's
Board of Economists, a senior adviser to the Brookings Panel on
Economic Activity, and a consultant to the Congressional Budget
Office.
格林斯潘同时是时代周刊经济学家协会的会员,布鲁金斯经济研究协
会的资深顾问,还是国会预算办公室的顾问。
Dr. Greenspan has received honorary degrees from Harvard,
Yale, Pennsylvania universities, etc.
哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、宾夕法尼亚大学等都曾授予格林斯潘荣誉学位。
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