English 版 (精华区)
发信人: murjun (萧牧), 信区: English
标 题: 万圣节源流与风俗(EN)
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年10月31日20:04:51 星期五), 站内信件
Halloween
October 31
On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on
their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates
and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to
catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give
each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess
who is under the masks.
Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(
万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The
evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other
American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian
customs.
October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were
the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this
day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The
townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and
tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave
peacefully before midnight of the new year.
Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no
longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for
children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick
would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people
immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.
Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are
popular among young and old alike. More and more adults celebrate Halloween.
They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade
parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents
gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give
parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances
at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!
Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage
cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that
Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for
needy children around the world.
Symbols of Halloween
Halloween originated as a celebration connected with evil spirits. Witches
flying on broomsticks with black cats, ghosts, goblins(小精灵)and skeletons
have all evolved as symbols of Halloween. They are popular trick-or-treat
costumes and decorations for greeting cards and windows. Black is one of the
traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and
traditions took place at night. In the weeks before October 31, Americans
decorate windows of houses and schools with silhouettes(轮廓)of witches and
black cats.
Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween. The pumpkin is an orange-colored
squash, and orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Carving
pumpkins into jack- o'lanterns is a Halloween custom also dating back to
Ireland. A legend grew up about a man named Jack who was so stingy(吝啬的)tha
t he was not allowed into heaven when he died, because he was a miser(吝啬鬼)
. He couldn't enter hell either because he had played jokes on the devil. As
a result, Jack had to walk the earth with his lantern until Judgement Day(审判
日). The Irish people carved scary faces out of turnips(芜菁根), beets(甜菜
根)or potatoes representing "Jack of the Lantern," or Jack-o'lantern. When
the Irish brought their customs to the United States, they carved faces on
pumpkins because in the autumn they were more plentiful than turnips. Today
jack-o'-lanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed
children know that there are goodies(糖果)waiting if they knock and say
"Trick or Treat!"
Halloween Treats
Dried Pumpkin Seeds
After carving your pumpkin, separate the pulp from the seeds. Rinse(冲洗)the
seeds and spread them out to dry. The next day, add enough melted butter or
margarine(人造黄油)to coat each seed. Spread the seeds onto a cookie sheet(
甜酥饼干)and bake for 20 minutes in a 300 degree oven for 20 minutes or
until they are slightly brown.
Caramel Apples
Take the paper wrapping off about 100 caramels(饴糖)and put them in a
saucepan(炖锅). Put the saucepan over a pan of boiling water. Boil the
water until the caramels melt. Put a wooden stick into the top of each apple,
dip the apple into the caramel. Let them cool on wax paper and enjoy!
Scary Stories
No Halloween party is complete without at least one scary story. Usually one
person talks in a low
voice while everyone else crowds together on the floor or around a fire. The
following is a retelling of a tale told in Britain and in North Carolina and
Virginia.
"What Do You Come For?"
There was an old woman who lived all by herself, and she was very lonely.
Sitting in the kitchen one night, she said, "Oh, I wish I had some company."
No sooner had she spoken than down the chimney tumbled two feet from which
the flesh had rotted. The old woman's eyes bulged with terror.
Then two legs dropped to the hearth and attached themselves to the feet.
Then a body tumbled down, then two arms, and a man's head.
As the old woman watched, the parts came together into a great, tall man. The
man danced around and around the room. Faster and faster he went. Then he
"What do you come for? she asked in a small voice that shivered and shook.
"What do I come for?" he said. "I come for YOU!"
The narrator shouts and jumps at the person near him!
--
我非常喜欢在有风有雨的季节计划自己;
有风有雨后的季节晒着阳光我昏昏睡去;
睡去的我依然在甜梦中将曾有过的温习;
温习昨天前天等等的种种激情与过去。
Jim Mural
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