Philosophy 版 (精华区)
发信人: Christy (风中的绿叶), 信区: Philosophy
标 题: Preface to the First, Second, and Third EditionIa
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年11月29日23:10:25 星期四), 站内信件
Truth and Knowledge
Prefaces to the First, Second, and Third Edition
The purpose of this book is to give a description of some of the regions of
the supersensible world. The reader who is only willing to admit the existen
ce of the sensible world will look upon this description as merely an unreal
production of the imagination. But whoever looks for paths that lead beyond
this world of the senses will soon learn to understand that human life only
gains in worth and significance through insight into another world. He will
not, as many fear, be estranged from the “real” world through this new po
wer of vision. For only through it does he learn to stand securely and firml
y in this life and learns to know the causes of life. Without this power of
vision he gropes like a blind man through their effects. Only through the un
derstanding of the supersensible does the sensible “real” acquire meaning.
A man therefore becomes more and not less fit for life through this underst
anding. Only he who understands life can become a truly practical man.
The author of this book describes nothing to which he cannot bear witness fr
om experience, the kind of experience which belongs to these regions. Nothin
g will be described here which has not been personally experienced in this s
ense.
This book cannot be read in the customary manner of the present day. In cert
ain respects every page, and even many a sentence, will have to be worked ou
t by the reader. This has been aimed at intentionally. For only in this way
can the book become to the reader what it ought to be. The one who merely re
ads it through will not have read it at all. Its truths must be experienced,
lived. Only in this sense has spiritual science any value.
The book cannot be judged from the standpoint of science, if the point of vi
ew adopted in forming such a judgment is not gained from the book itself. If
the critic will adopt this point of view, he will certainly see that the pr
esentation of the facts given in this book will in no way conflict with trul
y scientific methods. The author is satisfied that he has taken care not to
come into conflict with his own scientific scrupulousness even by a single w
ord.
Those who feel more drawn to another method of searching after the truths he
re set forth will find such a method in my Philosophy of Spiritual Activity.
* The lines of thought taken in these two books, though different, lead to t
he same goal. For the understanding of the one, the other is by no means nec
essary, although undoubtedly helpful to some persons.
Those who look for “ultimate” truths in this book will perhaps lay it asid
e unsatisfied. The primary intention of the author has been to present the f
undamental truths underlying the whole domain of spiritual science. It lies
in the very nature of man to ask at once about the beginning and the end of
the world, the purpose of existence, and the nature and being of God. Anyone
, however, who looks not for mere phrases and concepts of the intellect, but
for a real understanding of life, knows that in a work which deals with the
elements of spiritual knowledge, things may not be said which belong to the
higher stages of wisdom. It is indeed only through, an understanding of the
se elements that it becomes clear how higher questions should be asked. In a
nother work forming a continuation of this one, namely, in the author's Occu
lt Science, an Outline, * further particulars will be found on the subject h
ere dealt with.
In the preface to a second edition of this book the following supplementary
remarks were inserted: Anyone who at the present time gives a description of
supersensible facts ought to be quite clear on two points. The first is tha
t the cultivation of supersensible knowledge is a necessity for our age; the
other is that the intellectual and spiritual life of the day is full of ide
as and feelings which make a description like this appear to many as an abso
lute chaos of fantastic notions and dreams. Knowledge of the supersensible i
s a necessity today, because all that a man can learn through current method
s about the world and life arouses in him numerous questions, which can be a
nswered only by means of supersensible truths. We ought not to deceive ourse
lves with regard to the fact that the teaching concerning the fundamental tr
uths of existence given within the intellectual and spiritual currents of to
day is for the deeply feeling soul a source, not of answers, but of question
s about the great problems of the universe and of life. Some people may for
a time hold firmly to the opinion that they can find a solution of the probl
ems of existence within conclusions from strictly scientific facts, and with
in the deductions of this or that thinker of the day. But when the soul desc
ends into those depths into which she must descend if she is to understand h
erself, what at first seemed to be an answer appears only as the incentive t
o the real question. And an answer to this question does not merely have to
satisfy human curiosity; on it depend the inner calm and completeness of the
soul life. The attainment of such an answer does not satisfy merely the thi
rst for knowledge; it makes a man capable of practical work and fits him for
the duties of life, while the lack of an answer to these questions lames hi
s soul, and finally his body also. In fact, the knowledge of the supersensib
le is not merely something that meets a theoretical requirement; it supplies
a method for leading a truly practical life. It is just because of the natu
re of our present day intellectual life that study in the domain of spiritua
l knowledge is indispensable.
On the other hand it is an evident fact that many today reject most strongly
what they most sorely need. Some people are so greatly influenced by theori
es built up on the basis of exact scientific experience that they cannot do
otherwise than regard the contents of a book like this as a boundless absurd
ity. The exponent of supersensible truths is able to view such a fact entire
ly free from any illusions. People will certainly be prone to demand that he
give irrefutable proofs for what he states. But they do not realize that in
so doing they are the victims of a misconception; for they demand, although
unconsciously, not the proofs lying within the things themselves, but those
which they personally are willing to recognize or are in a condition to rec
ognize. The author of this book is sure that any person, taking his stand on
the basis of the science of the present day, will find that it contains not
hing which he will be unable to accept. He knows that all the requirements o
f modern science can be complied with, and for this very reason the method a
dopted here of presenting the facts of the supersensible world supplies its
own justification. In fact, the way in which true modern science approaches
and deals with a subject is precisely the one which is in full harmony with
this presentation. And anyone who thinks thus will feel moved by many a disc
ussion in a way which is described by Goethe's deeply true saying: “A false
teaching does not offer any opening to refutation, for it rests upon the co
nviction that the false is true.” Argument is fruitless with those who allo
w only such proofs to weigh with them as fit in with their own way of thinki
ng. Those who know the true nature of what is called “proving” a matter se
e clearly that the human soul finds truth through other means than by argume
nt. It is with these thoughts in mind that the author offers this book for p
ublication.
--
朝华易逝残月已无痕,
锁眉略展路旁待旧人。
飘飘零落不由他乡去,
尘凡晓破方知何为真。
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