SFworld 版 (精华区)
发信人: by (春天的小懒虫), 信区: SFworld
标 题: 2010 (45)
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Wed Oct 6 15:21:34 1999), 转信
45
Escape Manoeuvre
'... This is Heywood Floyd, making what I suspect -
indeed, hope - will be my last report from Lagrange.
`We are now preparing for the return home; in a few days
we will leave this strange place, here on the line between Io
and Jupiter where we made our rendezvous with the huge.
mysteriously vanished artifact we christened Big Brother.
There is still not a single clue as to where it has gone - or
why.
`For various reasons, it seems desirable for us not to
remain here longer than necessary. And we will be able to
leave at least two weeks earlier than we had originally
planned by using the American ship Discovery as a booster
for the Russian Leonov.
`The basic idea is simple; the two ships will be joined
together, one mounted piggyback on the other. Discovery
will burn all its propellant first, accelerating both vessels in
the desired direction. When its fuel is exhausted, it will be
cut loose-like an empty first stage-and Leonov will start to
fire its engines. It won't use them earlier, because if it did it
would waste energy dragging along the dead weight of
Discovery.
`And we're going to use another trick, which - like so
many of the concepts involved in space travel - at first sight
seems to defy common sense. Although we're trying to get
away from Jupiter, our first move is to get as close to it as we
possibly can.
`We've been there once before, of course, when we used
Jupiter's atmosphere to slow us down and get into orbit
around the planet. This time we won't go quite so close -
but very nearly.
`Our first burn, up here in the 350,000-kilometres-high
orbit of Io, will reduce our velocity, so that we fall down to
Jupiter and just graze its atmosphere. Then, when we're at
the closest possible point, we'll burn all our fuel as quickly
as we can, to increase speed and inject Leonov into the orbit
back to Earth.
`What's the point of such a crazy manoeuvre? It can't be
justified except by highly complex mathematics, but I think
the basic principle can be made fairly obvious.
`As we allow ourselves to fall into Jupiter's enormous
gravity field, we'll gain velocity - and hence energy. When 1
say "we", I mean the ships and the fuel they carry.
`And we're going to burn the fuel right there - at the
bottom of Jupiter's "gravity well'- we're not going to lift it up
again. As we blast it out from our reactors, it will share some
of its acquired kinetic energy with us. Indirectly, we'll have
tapped Jupiter's gravity, to speed us on the way back to
Earth. As we used the atmosphere to get rid of our excess
velocity when we arrived, this is one of the rare cases when
Mother Nature-usually so frugal-allows us to have it both
ways...
`With this triple boost - Discovery's fuel, its own, and
Jupiter's gravity - Leonov will head sunward along a hyper-
bola that will bring it to Earth five months later. At least
two months earlier than we could have managed otherwise.
`You will doubtless wonder what will happen to the good
old Discovery. Obviously, we can't bring it home under
automatic control, as we had originally planned. With no
fuel, it will be helpless.
`But it will be perfectly safe. It will continue to loop
round and round Jupiter on a highly elongated ellipse, like a
trapped comet. And perhaps one day some future expedi-
tion may make another rendezvous, with enough extra fuel
to bring it back to Earth. However, that certainly won't
happen for a good many years.
`And now we must get ready for our departure. There is
still much work to be done, and we won't be able to relax
until that final burn starts us on the homeward orbit.
`We won't be sorry to leave, even though we've not
achieved all our objectives. The mystery - perhaps the
threat - of Big Brother's disappearance still haunts us, but
there's nothing we can do about that.
`We've done our best - and we're coming home.
`This is Heywood Floyd, signing off.'
There was a round of ironic clapping from his little
audience, whose size would be multiplied many million-
fold when the message reached Earth.
`I'm not talking to you,' retorted Floyd, with slight
embarrassment. `I didn't want you to hear it, anyway.'
`You did your usual competent job, Heywood,' said
Tanya consolingly. `And I'm sure we all agree with every-
thing you told the people back on Earth.'
`Not quite,' said a small voice, so softly that everyone had
to strain in order to hear it. `There is still one problem.'
The observation lounge suddenly became very silent. For
the first time in weeks, Floyd became aware of the faint
throbbing from the main air-supply duct, and the inter-
mittent buzz that might have been made by a wasp trapped
behind a wall panel. Leonov, like all spacecraft, was full of
such often inexplicable sounds, which one seldom noticed
except when they stopped. And then it was usually a good
idea to start investigating without further ado.
`I'm not aware of any problem, Chandra,' said Tanya in
an ominously calm voice. `What could it possibly be?'
`I've spent the last few weeks preparing Hal to fly
thousand-day orbits back to Earth. Now all those programs
will have to be dumped.'
`We're sorry about that,' answered Tanya, `but as things
have turned out, surely this is a much better '
`That's not what I mean,' said Chandra. There was a
ripple of astonishment; he had never before been known to
interrupt anyone, least of all Tanya.
`We know how sensitive Hal is to mission objectives,' he
continued in the expectant hush that followed. `Now you
are asking me to give him a program that may result in his
own destruction. It's true that the present plan will put Discov-
ery into a stable orbit - but if that warning has any sub-
stance, what will happen to the ship eventually? We don't
know, of course - but it's scared us away. Have you consi-
dered Hal's reaction to this situation?'
`Are you seriously suggesting, Tanya asked very slowly,
`that Hal may refuse to obey orders - exactly as on the
earlier mission?'
`That is not what happened last time. He did his best to
interpret conflicting orders.'
`This time there need be no conflict. The situation is
perfectly clear-cut.'
`To us, perhaps. But one of Hal's prime directives is to
keep Discovery out of danger. We will be attempting to
override that. And in a system as complex as Hal's, it is
impossible to predict all the consequences.'
`I don't see any real problem,' Sasha interjected. `We just
don't tell him that there is any danger. Then he'll have no
... reservations about carrying out his program.'
`Baby-sitting a psychotic computer!' muttered Curnow.
`I feel I'm in a Grade-B science-fiction videodrama.' Dr
Chandra gave him an unfriendly glare.
`Chandra,' Tanya demanded suddenly. `Have you dis-
cussed this with Hal?'
`No.'
Was there a slight hesitation? Floyd wondered. It might
have been perfectly innocent; Chandra could have been
checking his memory. Or he could have been lying, improb-
able though that seemed.
`Then we'll do what Sasha suggests. Just load the new
program into him, and leave it at that.'
`And when he questions me about the change of plan?'
'Is he likely to do that - without your prompting?'
`Of course. Please remember that he was designed for
curiosity. If the crew was killed, he had to be capable of
running a useful mission, on his own initiative.'
Tanya thought that over for a few moments.
`It's still quite a simple matter. He'll believe you, won't
he?'
`Certainly.'
`Then you must tell him that Discovery is in no danger,
and that there will be a rendezvous mission to bring it back
to Earth at a later date.'
`But that is not true.'
`We don't know that it's false,' replied Tanya, beginning
to sound a little impatient.
`We suspect that there is serious danger; otherwise we
would not be planning to leave ahead of schedule.'
`Then what do you suggest?' Tanya asked, in a voice that
now held a distinct note of menace.
`We must tell him the whole truth, as far as we know it -
no more lies or half-truths, which are just as bad. And then
let him decide for himself.'
`Hell, Chandra - he's only a machine!'
Chandra looked at Max with such a steady, confident
gaze that the younger man quickly dropped his eyes.
`So are we all, Mr Brailovsky. It is merely a matter of
degree. Whether we are based on carbon or on silicon makes
no fundamental difference; we should each be treated with
appropriate respect.'
It was strange, thought Floyd, how Chandra - much the
smallest person in the room - now seemed the largest. But
the confrontation had gone on far too long. At any moment
Tanya would start to issue direct orders, and the situation
would become really nasty.
`Tanya, Vasili - can I have a word with you both? I think
there is a way of resolving the problem.'
Floyd's interruption was received with obvious relief
and two minutes later he was relaxing with the Orlovs in
heir quarters. (Or `sixteenths', as Curnow had once chris-
tened them because of their size. He had soon regretted the
pun, because he had to explain it to everyone except Sasha.)
`Thank you, Woody,' said Tanya, as she handed him a
bulb of his favourite Azerbaijan Shemakha. `I was hoping
you'd do that. I suppose you have something - how do you
put it? - up your sleeve.'
`I believe so,' Floyd answered, squirting a few cubic
centimetres of the sweet wine into his mouth and savouring
it gratefully. `I'm sorry if Chandra is being difficult.'
`So am I. What a good thing we have only one mad
scientist aboard.'
`That's not what you've sometimes told me,' grinned
Academician Vasili. `Anyway, Woody - let's have it.'
`This is what I suggest. Let Chandra go ahead and do it his
way. Then there are just two possibilities.
`First, Hal will do exactly what we ask - control Discovery
during the two firing periods. Remember, the first isn't
critical. If something goes wrong while we're pulling away
from Io, there's plenty of time to make corrections. And
that will give us a good test of Hal's... willingness to
cooperate.'
`But what about the Jupiter flyby? That's the one that
really counts. Not only do we burn most of Discovery's fuel
there, but the timing and thrust vectors have to be exactly
right.'
`Could they be controlled manually?'
`I'd hate to try. The slightest error, and we'd either burn
up, or become a long-period comet. Due again in a couple
of thousand years.'
`But if there was no alternative?' Floyd insisted.
`Well, assuming we could take control in time, and had a
good set of alternative orbits precomputed - um, perhaps
we might get away with it.'
`Knowing you, Vasili, I'm sure that "might" means
"would". Which leads me to the second possibility I men-
tioned. If Hal shows the slightest deviation from the pro-
gram - we take over.'
`You mean - disconnect him?'
`Exactly.'
`That wasn't so easy last time.'
`We've learned a few lessons since then. Leave it to me. I
can guarantee to give you back manual control in about half
a second.'
`There's no danger, I suppose, that Hal will suspect any-
thing?'
`Now you're getting paranoiac, Vasili. Hal's not that
human. But Chandra is - to give him the benefit of the
doubt. So don't say a word to him. We all agree with his
plan completely, are sorry that we ever raised any objec-
tions, and are perfectly confident that Hal will see our
point of view. Right, Tanya?'
`Right, Woody. And I congratulate you on your fore-
sight; that little gadget was a good idea.'
`What gadget?' asked Vasili.
'I'll explain one of these days. Sorry, Woody - that's all
the Shemakha you can have. I want to save it - until we're
safely on the way to Earth.'
--
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