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发信人: bhfbao (嗖嗖与嗖嗖), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Contact I-9
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Wed Feb 2 15:24:11 2000), 转信
发信人: isabel (伊莎贝尔~戒网中), 信区: SFworld
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Thu Jan 27 01:20:23 2000)
发信人: Sandoval (Companion Protector), 信区: SciFiction
标 题: Contact Part I - 9
发信站: The unknown SPACE (Tue Jan 25 01:04:47 2000) WWW-POST
CHAPTER 9
The Numinous
Wonder is the basis of worship.
-Thomas Carlyle
Sartor Resartus (1833-34)
I maintain that the cosmic religious feeling is the
strongest and noblest motive for scientific research.
-Albert Einstein
Ideas and Opinions (1954)
She could recall the exact moment when, on one of many
trips to Washington, she discovered that she was falling in
love with Ken der Heer.
Arrangements for the meeting with Palmer Joss seemed
to be taking forever. Apparently Joss was reluctant to visit
the Argus facility; it was the impiety of the scientists,
not their interpretation of the Message, he now said, that
interested him. And to probe their character, some more
neutral ground was needed. Ellie was willing to go anywhere,
and a special assistant to the President was negotiating.
Other radio astronomers were not to go; the President wanted
it to be Ellie alone.
Ellie was also waiting for the day, still some weeks
off, when she would fly to Paris for the first full meeting
of the World Message Consortium. She and Vaygay were
coordination the global data-collection program. The signal
acquisition was now fairly routine, and in recent months
there had been not one gap in the coverage. So she found to
her surprise that she had a little time on her hands. She
vowed to have a long talk with her mother, and to remain
civil and friendly no matter what provocation was offered.
There was an absurd amount of backed-up paper and electronic
mail to go through, not just congratulations and criticisms
from colleagues, but religious admonitions, pseudoscientific
speculations proposed with great confidence, and fan mail
from all over the world. She had not read The Astrophysical
Journal in months, although she was the first author of a
very recent paper that was surely the most extraordinary
article that had ever appeared in the august publication.
The signal from Vega was so strong that many amateurs-tired
of "ham" radio-had begun constructing their own small radio
telescopes and signal analyzers. In the early stages of
Message acquisition, they had turned up some useful data,
and Ellie was still besieged by amateurs who thought they
had acquired something unknown to the SETI professionals.
She felt an obligation to write encouraging letters. There
were other meritorious radio astronomy programs at the
facility-the quasar survey, for example-that needed
attending to. But instead of doing all these things, she
found herself spending almost all her time with Ken.
Of course, it was her duty to involve the
President's Science Adviser in Project Argus as deeply as he
wished. It was important that the President be fully and
competently informed. She hoped the leaders of other nations
would be as thoroughly briefed on the findings from Vega as
was the President of the United States. This President,
while untrained in science, genuinely liked the subject and
was willing to support science not only for its practical
benefits but, at least a little, for the joy of knowing.
This had been true of few previous American leaders since
James Madison and John Quincy Adams.
Still, it was remarkable how much time der Heer was
able to spend at Argus. He did devote an hour or more each
day in high-bandpass scrambled communications with his
Office of Science and Technology Policy in the Old Executive
Office Building in Washington. But the rest of the time, as
far as she could see, he was simply... around. He would poke
into the innards of the computer system, or visit individual
radio telescopes. Sometimes an assistant from Washington
would be with him; more often he would be alone. She would
see him through the open door of the spare office they had
assigned him, his feet propped up on the desk, reading some
report or talking on the phone. He would offer her a cheery
wave and return to his work. She would find him talking
casually with Drumlin or Valerian; but equally so with
junior technicians and with the secretarial staff, who had
on more than one occasion pronounced him, within Ellie's
hearing, "charming."
Der Heer had many questions for her as well. At
first they were purely technical and programmatic, but soon
they extended to plans for a wide variety of conceivable
future events, and then to untrammeled speculation. These
days it almost seemed that discussion of the project was
only a pretext to spend a little time together.
One fine autumn afternoon in Washington, the
President was obliged to delay a meeting of the Special
Contingency Task Group because of the Tyrone Free crisis.
After an overnight flight from New Mexico, Ellie and der
Heer found themselves with an unscheduled few hours, and
decided to visit the Vietnam Memorial, designed by Maya Ying
Lin when she was still an undergraduate architectural
student at Yale. Amidst the somber and doleful reminders of
a foolish war, der Heer seemed inappropriately cheerful, and
Ellie began again to speculate about flaws in his character.
A pair of General Service administration plainclothes
security people, their custom-molded, flesh-colored
earpieces in place, followed discreetly.
He had coaxed an exquisite blue caterpillar to climb
aboard a twig. It briskly padded along, its iridescent body
rippling with the motion of fourteen pairs of feet. At the
end of the twig, it held on with its last five segments and
failed the air in a plucky attempt to find a new perch.
Unsuccessful, it turned itself around smartly and retraced
its many steps. Der Heer then changed his clutch on the twig
so that when the caterpillar returned to its starting point
, there was again nowhere to go. Like some caged mammalian
carnivore, it paced back and forth many times, but in the
last few passages, it seemed to her, with increasing
resignation. She was beginning to feel pity for the poor
creature, even if it proved to be, say, the larva
responsible for the barley blight.
"What a wonderful program in this little guy's
head!" he exclaimed. "It works every time-optimum escape
software. And he knows not to fall off. I mean the twig is
effectively suspended in air. The caterpillar never
experiences that in nature, because the twig is always
connected to something. Ellie, did you ever wonder what the
program would feel like if it was in your head? I mean,
would it just seem obvious to you what you had to do when
you came to the end of a twig? Would you have the impression
you were thinking it through? Would you wonder how you knew
to shake your front ten feet in the air but hold on tight
with the other eighteen?"
She inclined her head slightly and examined him
rather than the caterpillar. He seemed to have little
difficulty imagining her as an insect. She tried to reply
noncommittally, reminding herself that for him this would be
a matter of professional interest.
"What'll you do with it now?"
"I'll put it back down in the grass, I guess. What
else would you do with it?"
"Some people might kill it."
"It's hard to kill a creature once it lets you see
its consciousness." He continued to carry both twig and
lava.
They walked for a while in silence past almost
55,000 names engraved in reflecting black granite.
"Every government that prepares for war paints its
adversaries as monsters," she said. "They don't want you
thinking of the other side as human. If the enemy can think
and feel, you might hesitate to kill them. And killing is
very important. Better to see them as monsters."
"Here, look at this beauty," he replied after a
moment. "Really. Look closely."
She did. Fighting back a small tremor of revulsion,
she tried to see it through his eyes.
"Watch what it does," he continued. "If it was as
big as you or me, it would scare everybody to death. It
would be a genuine monster, right? But it's little. It eats
leaves, minds its own business, and adds a little beauty to
the world."
She took the hand not preoccupied with the
caterpillar, and they walked wordlessly past the ranks of
names, inscribed in chronological order of death. These
were, of course, only American casualties. Except in the
hearts of their families and friends, there was no
comparable memorial anywhere on the planet for the two
million people of Southeast Asia who had also died in the
conflict. In America, the most common public comment about
this war was about political hamstringing of military power,
psychologically akin, she thought, to the "stab-in-the-back"
explanation by German militarists of their World War I
defeat. The Vietnam war was a pustule on the national
conscience that no President so far had the courage to
lance. (Subsequent policies of the Democratic Republic of
Vietnam had not made this task easier.) She remembered how
common it was for American soldiers to call their Vietnamese
adversaries "gooks," "slopeheads," "slant-eyes," and worse.
Could we possibly manage the next phase of human history
without first dealing with this penchant for dehumanizing
the adversary?
In everyday conversation, der Heer didn't talk like an
academic. If you met him at the corner newsstand buying a
paper, you'd never guess he was a scientist. He hadn't lost
his new York street accent. At first the apparent
incongruity between his language and the quality of his
scientific work seemed amusing to his colleagues. As his
research and the man himself became better known, his accent
became merely idiosyncratic. But his pronunciation of, say,
guanosine triphosphate, seemed to give this benign molecule
explosive properties.
They had been slow in recognizing that they were
falling in love. It must have been apparent to many others.
A few weeks before, when Lunacharsky was still at Argus, he
launched himself on one of his occasional tirades on the
irrationality of language. This time it was the turn of
American English.
"Ellie, why do people say `make the same mistake
again'? What does `again' add to the sentence? And am I
right that `burn up' and `burn down' mean the same thing?
`Slow up' and `slow down' mean the same thing? So if `screw
up' is acceptable, why not `screw down'?"
She nodded wearily. She had heard him more than once
complain to his Soviet colleagues on the inconsistencies of
the Russian language, and was sure she would hear a French
edition of all this at the Paris conference. She was happy
to admit that languages had infelicities, but they had so
many sources and evolved in response to so many small
pressures that it would be astonishing if they were
perfectly coherent and internally consistent. Vaygay had
such a good time complaining, though, that she ordinarily
did not have the heart to remonstrate with him.
"And take this phrase `head over heels in love,'" he
continued. "This is a common expression, yes? But it's
exactly backward. Or, rather, upside down. You are
ordinarily head over heels. When you are in love you should
be heels over head. Am I right? You would know about falling
in love. But whoever invented this phrase did not know about
love. He imagined you walk around in the usual way, instead
of floating upside down in the air, like the work of that
French painter-what's his name?"
"He was Russian," she replied. Marc Chagall had
provided a narrow pathway out of a somehow awkward
conversational thicket. Afterward she wondered if Vaygay had
been teasing her or probing for a response. Perhaps he had
only unconsciously recognized the growing bond between Ellie
and der Heer.
At least part of der Heer's reluctance was clear.
Here he was, the President's Science Adviser, devoting an
enormous amount of time to an unprecedented, delicate, and
volatile matter. To become emotionally involved with one of
the principals was risky. The President certainly wanted his
judgment unimpaired. He should be able to recommend courses
of action that Ellie opposed, and to urge rejection of
options that she supported. Falling in love with Ellie would
on some level compromise der Heer's effectiveness.
For Ellie it was more complicated. Before she had
acquired the somewhat staid respectability of the
directorship of a major radio observatory, she had had many
partners. While she had felt herself in love and declared
herself so, marriage had never seriously tempter her. She
dimly remembered the quatrain-was it William Butler
Yeats?-with which she had tried to reassure her early
swains, heartbroken because, as always, she had determined
that the affair was over:
You say there is no love, my love,
Unless it lasts for aye.
Ah, folly, there are episodes
Far better than the play.
She recalled how charming John Staughton had been to
her while courting her mother, and how easily he had cast
off this prose after he became her stepfather. Some new and
monstrous persona, hitherto barely glimpsed, could emerge in
men shortly after you married them. Her romantic
predispositions made her vulnerable, she thought. She was
not going to repeat her mother's mistake. A little deeper
was a fear of falling in love without reservation, of
committing herself to someone who might then be snatched
from her. Or simply leave her;. But if you never really fall
in love, you can never really miss it. (She did not dwell on
this sentiment, dimly aware that it did not ring quite
true.) Also, if she never really fell in love with someone,
she could never really betray him, as in her heart of hearts
she felt that her mother had betrayed her long-dead father.
She still missed him terribly.
With Ken it seemed to be different. Or had her
expectations been gradually compromised over the years?
Unlike many other men she could think of, when challenged or
stressed Ken displayed a gentler, more compassionate side.
His tendency to compromise and his skill in scientific
politics were part of the accouterments of his job; but
underneath she felt she had glimpsed something solid. She
respected him for the way he had integrated science into the
whole of his life, and for the courageous support for
science that he had tried to inculcate into two
administrations.
They had, as discreetly as possible, been staying
together, more or less, in her small apartment at Argus.
Their conversations were a joy, with ideas flying back and
forth like shuttlecocks. Sometimes they responded to each
other's uncompleted thoughts with almost perfect
foreknowledge. He was a considerate and inventive lover. And
anyway, she liked his pheromones.
She was sometimes amazed at what she was able to do
and say in his presence, because of their love. She came to
admire him so much that his love for her affected her own
self-esteem: She liked herself better because of him. And
since he clearly felt the same, there was a kind of infinite
regress of love and respect underlying their relationship.
At least, that was how she described it to herself. In the
presence of so many of her friends, she had felt an
undercurrent of loneliness. With Ken, it was gone.
She was comfortable describing to him her reveries,
snatches of memories, childhood embarrassments. And he was
not merely interested but fascinated. He would question her
for hours about her childhood. His questions were always
direct, sometimes probing, but without exception gentle. she
began to understand why lovers talk baby talk to one
another. There was no other socially acceptable circumstance
in which the children inside her were permitted to come out.
If the on-year-old, the five-year-old, the twelve-year-old,
and the twenty-year-old all find compatible personalities in
the beloved, there is a real chance to keep all of these
sub-personas happy. Love ends their long loneliness. Perhaps
the depth of love can be calibrated by the number of
different selves that are actively involved in a given
relationship. With her previous partners, it seemed, at most
one of these selves was able to find a compatible opposite
number; the other personas were grumpy hangers-on.
The weekend before the scheduled meeting with Joss, they
were lying in bed as the late-afternoon sunlight, admitted
between the slats of the venetian blinds, played patterns on
their intertwined forms.
"In ordinary conversation," she was saying, "I can
talk about my father without feeling more than... a slight
pang of loss. But if I allow myself to really remember
him-his sense of humor, say, or that... passionate
fairness-then the facade crumbles, and I want to weep
because he's gone."
"No question; language can free us of feeling, or
almost," der Heer replied, stroking her shoulder. "Maybe
that's one of its functions-so we can understand the world
without becoming entirely overwhelmed by it."
"If so, then the invention of language isn't only a
blessing. You know, Ken, I'd give anything-I really mean
anything I have-if I could spend a few minutes with my dad."
She imagined a heaven with all those nice moms and
dads floating about or flapping over to a nearby cloud. It
would have to be a commodious place to accommodate all the
tens of billions of people who had lived and died since the
emergence of the human species. It might be very crowded,
she was thinking, unless the religious heaven was built on a
scale something like the astronomical heaven. Then there'd
be room to spare.
"There must be some number," Ellie said, "that
measures the total population of intelligent beings in the
Milky Way. How many do you suppose it is? If there's a
million civilizations, each with about a billion
individuals, that's, um, ten to the fifteenth power
intelligent beings. But if most of them are more advanced
than we are, maybe the idea of individuals becomes
inappropriate; maybe that's just another Earth chauvinism."
"Sure. And then you can calculate the galactic
production rate of Gauloises and Twinkies and Volga sedans
and Sony pocket communicators. Then we could calculate the
Gross Galactic Product. Once we have that in hand, we could
work on the Gross Comic..."
"You're making fun of me," she said with a soft
smile, not at all displeased. "But think about such numbers.
I mean really think about them. All those planets with all
those beings, more advanced than we are. don't you get a
kind of tingle thinking about it?"
She could tell what he was thinking, but rushed on.
"Here, look at this. I've been reading up for the meeting
with Joss."
She reached toward the bedside table for Volume 16
of an old Encyclopaedia Britannica Macropaedia, titled
"Rubens to Somalia," and opened to a page where a scrap of
computer printout had been inserted as a bookmark. She
pointed to an article called "Sacred or Holy."
"The theologians seem to have recognized a special,
nonrational-I wouldn't call it irrational-aspect of the
feeling of sacred or holy. They call it `numinous.' The term
was first used by... let's see... somebody named Rudolph
Otto in a 1923 book, The Idea of the Holy. He believed that
humans were predisposed to detect and revere the numinous.
He called it the misterium tremendum. Even my Latin is good
enough for that.
"In the presence of the misterium tremendum, people
feel utterly insignificant but, if I read this right, not
personally alienated. He thought of the numinous as a thing
`wholly other,' and the human response to it as `absolute
astonishment.' Now, if that's what religious people talk
about when they use words like sacred or holy, I'm with
them. I felt something like that just in listening for a
signal, never mind in actually receiving it. I think all of
science elicits that sense of awe."
"Now listen to this." She read from the text:
Throughout the past hundred years a number of philosophers
and social scientists have asserted the disappearance of the
sacred, and predicted the demise of religion. A study of the
history of religions shows that religious forms change and
that there has never been unanimity on the nature and
expression of religion Whether or not man...
"Sexists write and edit religious articles, too, of
course." She returned to the text.
Whether or not man is now in a new situation for developing
structures of ultimate values radically different from those
provided in the traditionally affirmed awareness of the
sacred is a vital question.
"So?"
"So, I think the bureaucratic religions try to
institutionalize your perception of the numinous instead of
providing the means so you can perceive the numinous
directly-like looking through a six-inch telescope. If
sensing the numinous is at the heart of religion, who's more
religious would you say-the people who follow the
bureaucratic religions or the people who teach themselves
science?"
"Let's see if I've got this straight," he returned.
It was a phrase of hers that he had adopted. "It's a lazy
Saturday afternoon, and there's this couple lying naked in
bed reading the Encyclopaedia Britannica to each other, and
arguing about whether the Andromeda Galaxy is more
`numinous' than the Resurrection. Do they know how to have a
good time, or don't they?"
--
... In 2345, on the 10th anniversary of the Shivan attack
on Ross 128, the Vasudan emperor Khonsu II addressed the
newly formed GTVA General Assembly. The emperor inaugurated
an ambiguous and unprecedented joint endeavor: the GTVA
Colossus...
※ 来源:.The unknown SPACE bbs.mit.edu.[FROM: 204.91.54.100]
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