SFworld 版 (精华区)
发信人: champaign (原野), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 2
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Thu Oct 21 21:20:22 1999), 转信
发信人: Mojun (寻找mili的mickey), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 2
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Wed Feb 25 15:18:14 1998)
CHAPTER II.
PRO AND CON.
AT THE period when these events took place, I had just returned
from a scientific research in the disagreeable territory of
Nebraska, in the United States. In virtue of my office as Assistant
Professor in the Museum of Natural History in Paris, the French
Government had attached me to that expedition. After six months in
Nebraska, I arrived in New York toward the end of March, laden with
a precious collection. My departure for France was fixed for the first
days in May. Meanwhile, I was occupying myself in classifying my
mineralogical, botanical, and zoological riches, when the accident
happened to the Scotia.
I was perfectly up in the subject which was the question of the
day. How could I be otherwise? I had and re-read all the American
and European papers without being any nearer a conclusion. This
mystery puzzled me. Under the impossibility of forming an opinion, I
jumped from one extreme to the other. That there really was
something could not be doubted, and the incredulous were invited to
put their finger on the wound of the Scotia.
On my arrival at New York, the question was at its height. The
hypothesis of the floating island, and the unapproachable sand bank,
supported by minds little competent to form a judgment, was abandoned.
And, indeed, unless this shoal had a machine in its stomach, how could
it change its position with such astonishing rapidity?
From the same cause, the idea of a floating hull of an enormous
wreck was given up.
There remained then only two possible solutions of the question,
which created two distinct parties: on one side, those who were for
a monster of colossal strength; on the other, those who were for a
submarine vessel of enormous motive power.
But this last hypothesis, plausible as it was, could not stand
against inquiries made in both worlds. That a private gentleman should
have such a machine at his command was not likely. Where, when, and
how was it built? How could its construction have been kept secret?
Certainly a Government might possess such a destructive machine. And
in these disastrous times, when the ingenuity of man has multiplied
the power of weapons of war, it was possible that, without the
knowledge of others, a state might try to work such a formidable
engine. After the chassepots came the torpedoes, after the torpedoes
the submarine rams, then the reaction. At least, I hope so.
But the hypothesis of a war machine fell before the declaration of
Governments. As public interest was question, and transatlantic
communications suffered, their veracity could not be doubted. But, how
admit that the construction of this submarine boat had escaped the
public eye? For a private gentleman to keep the secret under such
circumstances would be very difficult, and for a state whose every act
is persistently watched by powerful rivals, certainly impossible.
After inquiries made in England, France, Russia, Prussia, Spain,
Italy, and America, even in Turkey, the hypothesis of a submarine
monitor was definitely rejected.
Upon my arrival in New York, several persons did me the honor of
consulting me on the phenomenon in question. I had published in France
a work in quarto, in two volumes, entitled, Mysteries of the Great
Submarine Grounds. This book, highly approved of in the learned world,
gained for me a special reputation in this rather obscure branch of
natural history. My advice was asked. As long as I could deny the
reality of the fact, I confined myself to a decided negative. But soon
finding myself driven into a corner, I was obliged to explain myself
categorically. And even "the Honorable Pierre Aronnax, Professor in
the Museum of Paris," was called upon by the New York Herald to
express a definite opinion of some sort. I did something. I spoke, for
want of power to hold my tongue. I discussed the question in all its
forms, politically and scientifically; and I give here an extract from
a carefully studied article which I published in the number of April
30. It ran as follows:
"After examining one by one the different hypotheses, rejecting
all other suggestions, it becomes necessary to admit the existence
of a marine animal of enormous power.
"The great depths of the ocean are entirely unknown to us.
Soundings cannot reach them. What passes in those remote depths-
what beings live, or can live, twelve or fifteen miles beneath the
surface of the waters- what is the organization of these animals, we
can scarcely conjecture. However, the solution of the problem
submitted to me may modify the form of the dilemma. Either we do
know all the varieties of beings which people our planet, or we do
not. If we do not know them all- if Nature has still secrets in
ichthyology for us, nothing is more conformable to reason than to
admit the existence of fishes, or cetaceans- of other kinds, or even
of new species, of an organization formed to inhabit the strata
inaccessible to soundings, and which an accident of some sort,
either fantastical or capricious, has brought at long intervals to the
upper level of the ocean.
"If, on the contrary we do know all living kinds, we must
necessarily seek for the animal in question amongst those marine
beings already classed; and, in that case, I should be disposed to
admit the existence of a gigantic narwhal.
"The common narwhal, or unicorn of the sea, often attains a length
of sixty feet. Increase its size fivefold or tenfold, give it strength
proportionate to its size, lengthen its destructive weapons, and you
obtain the animal required. It will have the proportions determined by
the officers of the Shannon, the instrument required by the
perforation of the Scotia, and the power necessary to pierce the
hull of the steamer.
"Indeed the narwhal is armed with a sort of ivory sword, a
halberd, according to the expression of certain naturalists. The
principal tusk has the hardness of steel. Some of these tusks have
been found buried in the bodies of whales, which the unicorn always
attacks with success. Others have been drawn out, not without trouble,
from the bottom of ships, which they had pierced through and
through, as a gimlet pierces a barrel. The Museum of the Faculty of
Medicine of Paris possesses one of these defensive weapons, two
yards and a quarter in length, and fifteen inches in diameter at the
base.
"Very well! suppose this weapon to be six times stronger, and
the animal ten times more powerful; launch it at the rate of twenty
miles an hour, and you obtain a shock capable of producing the
catastrophe required. Until further information, therefore, I shall
maintain it to be a sea unicorn of colossal dimensions, armed, not
with a halberd, but with a real spur, as the armored frigates, or
the "rams" of war, whose massiveness and motive power it would possess
at the same time. Thus may this inexplicable phenomenon be
explained, unless there be something over and above all that one has
ever conjectured, seen, perceived, or experienced; which is just
within the bounds of possibility."
These last words were cowardly on my part; but, up to a certain
point, I wished to shelter my dignity as professor, and not give too
much cause for laughter to the Americans, who laugh well when they
do laugh. I reserved for myself a way of escape. In effect, however, I
admitted the existence of the "monster." My article was warmly
discussed, which procured it a high reputation. It rallied round it
a certain number of partisans. The solution it proposed gave, at
least, full liberty to the imagination. The human mind delights in
grand conceptions of supernatural beings. And the sea is precisely
their best vehicle, the only medium through which these giants
(against which terrestrial animals, such as elephants or rhinoceroses,
are as nothing) can be produced or developed.
The industrial and commercial papers treated the question
chiefly from this point of view. The Shipping and Mercantile
Gazette, the Lloyds' List, the Packet Boat, and the Maritime and
Colonial Review, all papers devoted to insurance companies which
threatened to raise their rates of premium, were unanimous on this
point. Public opinion had been pronounced. The United States was the
first in the field; and in New York they made preparations for an
expedition destined to pursue this narwhal. A frigate of great
speed, the Abraham Lincoln, was put in commission as soon as possible.
The arsenals were opened to Commander Farragut, who hastened the
arming of his frigate; but, as it always happens, the moment it was
decided to pursue the monster, the monster did not appear. For two
months no one heard it spoken of. No ship met with it. It seemed as if
this unicorn knew of the plots weaving around it. It had been so
much talked of, even through the Atlantic cable, that jesters
pretended that this slender fly had stopped a telegram on its passage,
and was making the most of it.
So when the frigate had been armed for a long campaign, and
provided with formidable fishing apparatus, no one could tell what
course to pursue. Impatience grew apace, when, on July 2, they learned
that a steamer of the line of San Francisco, from California to
Shanghai, had seen the animal three weeks before in the North
Pacific Ocean. The excitement caused by this news was extreme. The
ship was revictualed and well stocked with coal.
Three hours before the Abraham Lincoln left Brooklyn pier, I
received a letter worded as follows:
"To M. ARONNAX, Professor in the Museum of Paris,
"Fifth Avenue Hotel, New York.
"Sir: If you will consent to join the Abraham Lincoln in this
expedition, the Government of the United States will with pleasure see
France represented in the enterprise. Commander Farragut has a cabin
at your disposal. Very cordially yours,
"J. B. HOBSON,
"Secretary of Marine."
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我这样爱你到底对不对,
这问题问得我自己好累。
我宁愿流泪,也不愿意后悔
可是我最后注定还是要心碎
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