SFworld 版 (精华区)
发信人: champaign (原野), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 4
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Thu Oct 21 21:24:40 1999), 转信
发信人: Mojun (寻找mili的mickey), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 4
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Wed Feb 25 15:20:01 1998)
CHAPTER IV.
NED LAND.
CAPTAIN FARRAGUT was a good seaman, worthy of the frigate he
commanded. His vessel and he were one. He was the soul of it. On the
question of the cetacean there was no doubt in his mind, and he
would not allow the existence of the animal to be disputed on board.
He believed in it, as certain good women believe in the leviathan-
by faith, not by reason. The monster did exist, and he had sworn to
rid the seas of it. He was a kind of Knight of Rhodes, a second
Dieudonne de Gozon, going to meet the serpent which desolated the
island. Either Captain Farragut would kill the narwhal, or the narwhal
would kill the captain. There was no third course.
The officers on board shared the opinion of their chief. They were
ever chatting, discussing, and calculating the various chances of a
meeting, watching narrowly the vast surface of the ocean. More than
one took up his quarters voluntarily in the crosstrees, who would have
cursed such a berth under any other circumstances. As long as the
sun described its daily course, the rigging was crowded with
sailors, whose feet were burnt to such an extent by the heat of the
deck as to render it unbearable; still the Abraham Lincoln had not yet
breasted the suspected waters of the Pacific. As to the ship's
company, they desired nothing better than to meet the unicorn, to
harpoon it, hoist it on board, and despatch it. They watched the sea
with eager attention.
Besides, Captain Farragut had spoken of a certain sum of two
thousand dollars, set apart for whoever should first sight the
monster, were he cabin boy, common seaman, or officer.
I leave you to judge how eyes were used on board the Abraham
Lincoln.
For my own part, I was not behind the others, and left to no one
my share of daily observations. The frigate might have been called the
Argus, for a hundred reasons. Only one amongst us, Conseil, seemed
to protest by his indifference against the question which so
interested us all, and seemed to be out of keeping with the general
enthusiasm on board.
I have said that Captain Farragut had carefully provided his
ship with every apparatus for catching the gigantic cetacean. No
whaler had ever been better armed. We possessed every known engine,
from the harpoon thrown by the hand to the barbed arrows of the
blunderbuss, and the explosive balls of the duck gun. On the
forecastle lay the perfection of a breech-loading gun, very thick at
the breech, and very narrow in the bore, the model of which had been
in the Exhibition of 1867. This precious weapon of American origin
could throw with ease a conical projectile of nine pounds to a mean
distance of ten miles.
Thus the Abraham Lincoln wanted for no means of destruction;
and, what was better still, she had on board Ned Land, the prince of
harpooners.
Ned Land was a Canadian, with an uncommon quickness of hand, and
who knew no equal in his dangerous occupation. Skill, coolness,
audacity, and cunning, he possessed in a superior degree, and it
must be a cunning whale or a singularly "cute" cachalot to escape
the stroke of his harpoon.
Ned Land was about forty years of age; he was a tall man (more
than six feet high), strongly built, grave and taciturn,
occasionally violent, and very passionate when contradicted. His
person attracted attention, but above all, the boldness of his look,
which gave a singular expression to his face.
Who calls himself Canadian calls himself French; and little
communicative as Ned Land was, I must admit that he took a certain
liking for me. My nationality drew him to me, no doubt. It was an
opportunity for him to talk, and for me to hear, that old language
of Rabelais, which is still in use in some Canadian provinces. The
harpooner's family was originally from Quebec, and was already a tribe
of hardy fishermen when this town belonged to France.
Little by little, Ned Land acquired a taste for chatting, and I
loved to hear the recital of his adventures in the polar seas. He
related his fishing, and his combats, with natural poetry of
expression; his recital took the form of an epic poem, and I seemed to
be listening to a Canadian Homer singing the Iliad of the regions of
the North.
I am portraying this hardy companion as I really knew him. We
are old friends now, united in that unchangeable friendship which is
born and cemented amidst extreme dangers. Ah, brave Ned! I ask no more
than to live a hundred years longer, that I may have more time to
dwell the longer on your memory.
Now, what was Ned Land's opinion upon the question of the marine
monster? I must admit that he did not believe in the unicorn, and
was the only one on board who did not share that universal conviction.
He even avoided the subject, which I one day thought it my duty to
press upon him. One magnificent evening, July the thirtieth- that is
to say, three weeks after our departure- the frigate was abreast of
Cape Blanc, thirty miles to leeward of the coast of Patagonia. We
had crossed the tropic of Capricorn, and the Strait of Magellan opened
less than seven hundred miles to the south. Before eight days were
over, the Abraham Lincoln would be plowing the waters of the Pacific.
Seated on the poop, Ned Land and I were chatting of one thing
and another as we looked at this mysterious sea, whose great depths
had up to this time been inaccessible to the eye of man. I naturally
led up the conversation to the giant unicorn, and examined the various
chances of success or failure of the expedition. But seeing that Ned
Land let me speak without saying too much himself, I pressed him
wore closely.
"Well, Ned," said I, "is it possible that you are not convinced of
the existence of this cetacean that we are following? Have you any
particular reason for being so incredulous?"
The harpooner looked at me fixedly for some moments before
answering, struck his broad forehead with his hand (a habit of his),
as if to collect himself, and said at last, "Perhaps I have, Mr.
Aronnax."
"But, Ned, you, a whaler by profession, familiarized with all
the great marine mammalia; you, whose imagination might easily
accept the hypothesis of enormous cetaceans, you ought to be the
last to doubt under such circumstances!"
"That is just what deceives you, Professor," replied Ned. "That
the vulgar should believe in extraordinary comets traversing space,
and in the existence of antediluvian monsters in the heart of the
globe, may well be; but neither astronomer nor geologist believes in
such chimeras. As a whaler I have followed many a cetacean harpooned a
great number, and killed several; but, however strong or well-armed
they may have been, neither their tails nor their weapons would have
been able even to scratch the iron plates of a steamer."
"But, Ned, they tell of ships which the tusk of the narwhal has
pierced through and through."
"Wooden ships- that is possible," replied the Canadian; "but I
have never seen it done; and, until further proof, I deny that whales,
cetaceans, or sea unicorns could ever produce the effect you
describe."
"Well, Ned, I repeat it with a conviction resting on the logic
of facts. I believe in the existence of a mammal powerfully organized,
belonging to the branch of vertebrata, like the whales, the cachalots,
or the dolphins, and furnished with a horn of defense of great
penetrating power."
"Hum!" said the harpooner, shaking his head with the air of a
man who would not be convinced.
"Notice one thing, my worthy Canadian," I resumed. "If such an
animal is in existence, if it inhabits the depths of the ocean, if
it frequents the strata lying miles below the surface of the water, it
must necessarily possess an organization the strength of which would
defy all comparison."
"And why this powerful organization?" demanded Ned.
"Because it requires incalculable strength to keep one's self in
these strata and resist their pressure. Listen to me. Let us admit
that the pressure of the atmosphere is represented by the weight of
a column of water 32 feet high. In reality the column of water would
be shorter, as we are speaking of sea water, the density of which is
greater than that of fresh water. Very well, when you dive, Ned, as
many times 32 feet of water as there are above you, so many times does
your body bear a pressure equal to that of the atmosphere, that is
to say, 15 pounds for each square inch of its surface. It follows
then, that at 320 feet this pressure equals that of 10 atmospheres, of
100 atmospheres at 3,200 feet, and of 1,000 atmospheres at 32,000
feet; that is, about 6 miles; which is equivalent to saying that, if
you could attain this depth in the ocean, each square three-eighths of
an inch of the surface of your body would bear a pressure of 5,600
pounds. Ah! my brave Ned, do you know how many square inches you carry
on the surface of your body?"
"I have no idea, Mr. Aronnax."
"About 6,500; and, as in reality the atmospheric pressure is about
15 pounds to the square inch, your 6,500 square inches bear at this
moment a pressure of 97,500 pounds."
"Without my perceiving it?"
"Without your perceiving it. And if you are not crushed by such
a pressure, it is because the air penetrates the interior of your body
with equal pressure. Hence, perfect equilibrium between the interior
and exterior pressure, which thus neutralize each other, and which
allows you to bear, it without inconvenience. But in the water it is
another thing."
"Yes, I understand," replied Ned, becoming more attentive;
"because the water surrounds me, but does not penetrate."
"Precisely, Ned: so that at 32 feet beneath the surface of the sea
you would undergo a pressure of 97,500 pounds; at 320 feet, ten
times that pressure; at 3,200 feet, a hundred times that pressure;
lastly, at 32,000 feet, a thousand times that pressure would be
97,500,000 pounds; that is to say, that you would be flattened as if
you had been drawn from the plates of a hydraulic machine!"
"The devil!" exclaimed Ned.
"Very well, my worthy harpooner, if some vertebrate, several
hundred yards long, and large in proportion, can maintain itself in
such depths, of those whose surface is represented by millions of
square inches, that is by tens of millions of pounds, we must estimate
the pressure they undergo. Consider, then, what must be the resistance
of their bony structure, and the strength of their organization to
withstand such pressure!"
"Why!" exclaimed Ned Land, "they must be made of iron plates eight
inches thick, like the armored frigates."
"As you say, Ned. And think what destruction such a mass would
cause, if hurled with the speed of an express train against the hull
of a vessel."
"Yes- certainly- perhaps," replied the Canadian, shaken by these
figures, but not yet willing to give in.
"Well, have I convinced you?"
"You have convinced me of one thing, sir, which is that, if such
animals do exist at the bottom of the seas, they must necessarily be
as strong as you say."
"But if they do not exist, mine obstinate harpooner, how explain
the accident to the Scotia?"
--
我这样爱你到底对不对,
这问题问得我自己好累。
我宁愿流泪,也不愿意后悔
可是我最后注定还是要心碎
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