SFworld 版 (精华区)
发信人: champaign (原野), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 36
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Oct 22 07:50:09 1999), 转信
发信人: Mojun (寻找mili的mickey), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 36
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Apr 5 16:06:50 1998) WWW-POST
CHAPTER XIII.
THE ICEBERG.
THE Nautilus was steadily pursuing its southerly course, following
the fiftieth meridian with considerable speed. Did he wish to reach.
the pole? I did not think so, for every attempt to reach that point
had hitherto failed. Again the season was far advanced, for, in the
antarctic regions, March 13 corresponds with September 13 of
northern regions, which begin at the equinoctial season. On March 14 I
saw floating ice in latitude 55 degrees, merely pale bits of debris
from twenty to twenty-five feet long, forming banks over which the sea
curled. The Nautilus remained on the surface of the ocean. Ned Land,
who had fished in the arctic seas, was familiar with its icebergs: but
Conseil and I admired them for the first time. In the atmosphere
toward the southern horizon stretched a white dazzling band. English
whalers have given it the name of "ice blink." However thick the
clouds may be, it is always visible, and announces the presence of
an ice pack or bank. Accordingly, larger blocks soon appeared, whose
brilliancy changed with the caprices of the fog. Some of these
masses showed green veins, as if long, undulating lines had been
traced with sulphate of copper; others resembled enormous amethysts
with the light shining through them. Some reflected the light of day
upon a thousand crystal facets. Others shaded with vivid calcareous
reflections resembled a perfect town of marble. The more we neared the
south, the more these floating islands, increased both in number and
importance.
At the sixtieth degree of latitude, every pass had disappeared.
But seeking carefully, Captain Nemo soon found a narrow opening,
through which he boldly slipped, knowing, however, that it would close
behind him. Thus, guided by this clever hand, the Nautilus passed
through all the ice with a precision which quite charmed Conseil;
icebergs or mountains, ice fields or smooth plains, seeming to have no
limits, drift ice or floating ice, packs, plains broken up, called
palchs when they are circular, and streams when they are made up of
long strips. The temperature was very low; the thermometer exposed
to the air marked two or three degrees below zero, but we were
warmly clad with fur, at the expense of the sea bear and seal. The
interior of the Nautilus, warmed regularly by its electric
apparatus, defied the most intense cold. Besides, it would only have
been necessary to go some yards beneath the waves to find a more
bearable temperature. Two months earlier we should have had
perpetual daylight in these latitudes; but already we had three or
four hours of night, and by and by there would be six months of
darkness in these circumpolar regions. On March 15 we were in the
latitude of New Shetland and South Orkney. The captain told me that
formerly numerous tribes of seals inhabited them; but that English and
American whalers, in their rage for destruction, massacred both old
and young; thus where there was once life and animation, they had left
silence and death.
About eight o'clock in the morning of March 16 the Nautilus,
following the fifty-fifth meridian, cut the antarctic polar circle.
Ice surrounded us on all sides, and closed the horizon. But Captain
Nemo went from one opening to another, still going higher. I cannot
express my astonishment at the beauties of these new regions. The
ice took most surprising forms. Here the grouping formed an Oriental
town, with innumerable mosques and minarets; there a fallen city
thrown to the earth, as it were, by some convulsion of nature. The
whole aspect was constantly changed by the oblique rays of the sun, or
lost in the grayish fog amidst hurricanes of snow. Detonations and
falls were heard on all sides, great overthrows of icebergs, which
altered the whole landscape like a diorama. Often seeing no exit, I
thought we were definitely prisoners; but instinct guiding him at
the slightest indication, Captain Nemo would discover a new pass. He
was never mistaken when he saw the thin threads of bluish water
trickling along the ice fields; and I had no doubt that he had already
ventured into the midst of these antarctic seas before.
On March 16, however, the ice fields absolutely blocked our
road. It was not the iceberg itself, as yet, but vast fields
cemented by the cold. But this obstacle could not stop Captain Nemo;
he hurled himself against it with frightful violence. The Nautilus
entered the brittle mass like a wedge, and split it with frightful
crackings. It was the battering-ram of the ancients hurled by infinite
strength. The ice, thrown high in the air, fell like hail around us.
By its own power of impulsion our apparatus made a canal for itself;
sometimes carried away by its own impetus it lodged on the ice
field, crushing it with its weight, and sometimes buried beneath it,
dividing it by a simple pitching movement, producing large rents in
it.
Violent gales assailed us at this time, accompanied by thick fogs,
through which, from one end of the platform to the other, we could see
nothing. The wind blew sharply from all points of the compass, and the
snow lay in such hard heaps that we had to break it with blows of a
pickax. The temperature was always at five degrees below zero; every
outward part of the Nautilus was covered with ice. A rigged vessel
could never have worked its way there, for all the rigging would
have been entangled in the blocked-up gorges. A vessel without
sails, with electricity for its motive power, and wanting no coal,
could alone brave such high latitudes. At length, on March 18, after
many useless assaults, the Nautilus was positively blocked. It was
no longer either streams, packs, or ice fields, but an interminable
and immovable barrier, formed by mountains soldered together.
"An iceberg!" said the Canadian to me.
I knew that to Ned Land, as well as to all other navigators who
had preceded us, this was an inevitable obstacle. The sun appearing
for an instant at noon, Captain Nemo took an observation as near as
possible which gave our situation at 51 degrees 30' longitude and 67
degrees 39' of south latitude. We had advanced one degree more in this
antarctic region. Of the liquid surface of the sea there was no longer
a glimpse. Under the spur of the Nautilus lay stretched a vast
plain, entangled with confused blocks. Here and there sharp points,
and slender needles rising to a height of two hundred feet; farther on
a steep shore, hewn as it were with an ax, and clothed with grayish
tints; huge mirrors, reflecting a few rays of sunshine half drowned in
the fog. And over this desolate face of Nature a stern silence
reigned, scarcely broken by the flapping of the wings of petrels and
puffins. Everything was frozen- even the noise. The Nautilus was
then obliged to stop in its adventurous course amid these fields of
ice. In spite of our efforts in spite of the powerful means employed
to break up the ice, the Nautilus remained immovable. Generally,
when we can proceed no farther, we have return still open to us; but
here return was as impossible as advance, for every pass had closed
behind us; and for the few moments when we were stationary, we were
likely to be entirely blocked, which did, indeed, happen about two
o'clock in the afternoon, the fresh ice forming around its sides
with astonishing rapidity. I was obliged to admit that Captain Nemo
was more than imprudent. I was on the platform at that moment. The
captain had been observing our situation for some time past, when he
said to me:
"Well, Sir, what do you think of this?"
"I think that we are caught, Captain."
"So, M. Aronnax, you really think that the Nautilus cannot
disengage itself?"
"With difficulty, Captain; for the season is already too far
advanced for you to reckon on the breaking up of the ice."
"Ah! Sir," said Captain Nemo, in an ironical tone, "you will
always be the same. You see nothing but difficulties and obstacles.
I affirm that not only can the Nautilus disengage itself, but also
that it can go farther still."
"Farther to the south?" I asked, looking at the captain.
"Yes, Sir; it shall go to the Pole."
"To the Pole!" I exclaimed, unable to repress a gesture of
incredulity.
"Yes," replied the captain, coldly, "to the Antarctic Pole- to
that unknown point whence springs every meridian of the globe. You
know whether I can do as I please with the Nautilus!"
Yes, I knew that. I knew that this man was bold, even to rashness.
But to conquer those obstacles which bristled round the South Pole,
rendering it more inaccessible than the north, which had not yet
been reached by the boldest navigators- was it not a mad enterprise,
one which only a maniac would have conceived? It then came into my
head to ask Captain Nemo if he had ever discovered that pole which had
never yet been trodden by a human creature? "No, sir," he replied;
"but we will discover it together. Where others have failed, I will
not fail. I have never yet led my Nautilus so far into southern
seas; but, I repeat, it shall go farther yet."
"I can well believe you, Captain," said I, in a slightly
ironical tone. "I believe you! Let us go ahead! There are no obstacles
for us! Let us smash this iceberg! Let us blow it up; and if it
resists, let us give the Nautilus wings to fly over it!"
"Over it, sir!" said Captain Nemo, quietly; "no, not over it,
but under it!"
"Under it!" I exclaimed, a sudden idea of the captain's projects
flashing upon my mind. I understood; the wonderful qualities of the
Nautilus were going to serve us in this superhuman enterprise.
"I see we are beginning to understand each other, Sir," said the
captain, half smiling. "You begin to see the possibility- I should say
the success- of this attempt. That which is impossible for an ordinary
vessel, is easy to the Nautilus. If a continent lies before the
Pole, it must stop before the continent; but if, on the contrary,
the pole is washed by open sea, it will go even to the Pole."
"Certainly," said I, carried away by the captain's reasoning;
"if the surface of the sea is solidified by the ice, the lower
depths are free by the providential law which has placed the maximum
of density of the waters of the ocean one degree higher than
freezing point; and, if I am not mistaken, the portion of this iceberg
which is above the water, is as four to one to that which is below"
"Very nearly, Sir; for one foot of iceberg above the sea there are
three below it. If these ice mountains are not more than 300 feet
above the surface, they are not more than 900 beneath. And what are
900 feet to the Nautilus?"
"Nothing, Sir."
"It could even seek at greater depths that uniform temperature
of sea water, and there brave with impunity the thirty or forty
degrees of surface cold."
"Just so, Sir- just so," I replied, getting animated.
"The only difficulty," continued Captain Nemo, "is that of
remaining several days without renewing our provision of air."
"Is that all? The Nautilus has vast reservoirs; we can fill
them, and they will supply us with all the oxygen we want."
"Well thought of, M. Aronnax," replied the captain, smiling.
"But not wishing you to accuse me of rashness, I will first give you
all my objections."
"Have you any more to make?"
"Only one. It is possible, if the sea exists at the South Pole,
that it may be covered; and, consequently, we shall be unable to
come to the surface."
"Good, Sir! but do you forget that the Nautilus is armed with a
powerful spur, and could we not send it diagonally against these
fields of ice, which would open at the shock?"
"Ah, Sir, you are full of ideas today."
"Besides, Captain," I added, enthusiastically, "why should we
not find the sea open at the South Pole as well as at the North? The
frozen poles and the poles of the earth do not coincide, either in the
southern or in the northern regions; and, until it is proved to the
contrary, we may suppose either a continent or an ocean free from
ice at these two points of the globe."
"I think so too, M. Aronnax," replied Captain Nemo. "I only wish
you to observe that, after having made so many objections to my
project, you are now crushing me with arguments in its favor!"
The preparations for this audacious attempt now began. The
powerful pumps of the Nautilus were working air into the reservoirs
and storing it at high pressure. About four o'clock, Captain Nemo
announced the closing of the panels on the platform. I threw one
last look at the massive iceberg which we were going to cross. The
weather was clear, the atmosphere pure enough, the cold very great,
being twelve degrees below zero; but the wind having gone down, this
temperature was not so unbearable. About ten men mounted the sides
of the Nautilus, armed with pickaxes to break the ice around the
vessel, which was soon free. The operation was quickly performed,
for the fresh ice was still very thin. We all went below. The usual
reservoirs were filled with the newly liberated water, and the
Nautilus soon descended. I had taken my place with Conseil in the
saloon; through the open window we could see the lower beds of the
southern ocean. The thermometer went up, the needle of the compass
deviated on the dial. At about nine hundred feet, as Captain Nemo
had forseen, we were floating beneath the undulating bottom of the
iceberg. But the Nautilus went lower still- it went to the depths of
four hundred fathoms. The temperature of the water at the surface
showed twelve degrees, it was now only eleven; we had gained two. I
need not say the temperature of the Nautilus was raised by its heating
apparatus to a much higher degree; every maneuver was accomplished
with wonderful precision.
"We shall pass it, if you please, Sir," said Conseil.
"I believe we shall," I said, in a tone of firm conviction.
In this open sea, the Nautilus had taken its course direct to
the pole, without leaving the fifty-second meridian. From 67 degrees
30' to 90 degrees, twenty-two degrees and a half of latitude
remained to travel; that is, about five hundred leagues. The
Nautilus kept up a mean speed of twenty-six miles an hour- the speed
of an express train. If that was kept up, in forty hours we should
reach the Pole.
For a part of the night the novelty of the situation kept us at
the window. The sea was lit with the electric lantern; but it was
deserted; fishes did not sojourn in these imprisoned waters; they
found there only a passage to take them from the Antarctic Ocean to
the open polar sea. Our pace was rapid; we could feel it by the
quivering of the long steel body. About two in the morning, I took
some hours' repose, and Conseil did the same. In crossing the waist
I did not meet Captain Nemo: I supposed him to be in the pilot's cage.
The next morning, March 19, I took my post once more in the saloon.
The electric log told me that the speed of the Nautilus had been
slackened. It was then going toward the surface; but prudently
emptying its reservoirs very slowly. My heart beat fast. Were we going
to emerge and regain the open polar atmosphere? No! A shock told me
that the Nautilus had struck the bottom of the iceberg, still very
thick, judging from the deadened sound. We had indeed "struck," to use
a sea expression, but in an inverse sense, and at a thousand feet
deep. This would give three thousand feet of ice above us; one
thousand being above the watermark. The iceberg was then higher than
at its borders- not a very reassuring fact.
Several times that day the Nautilus tried again, and every time it
struck the wall which lay like a ceiling above it. Sometimes it met
with but nine hundred yards, only two hundred of which rose above
the surface. It was twice the height it was when the Nautilus had gone
under the waves. I carefully noted the different depths, and thus
obtained a submarine profile of the chain as it was developed under
the water. That night no change had taken place in our situation.
Still ice between four and five hundred yards in depth It was
evidently diminishing, but still what a thickness between us and the
surface of the ocean It was then eight. According to the daily
custom on board the Nautilus, its air should have been renewed four
hours ago; but I did not suffer much, although Captain Nemo had not
yet made any demand upon his reserve of oxygen. My sleep was painful
that night; hope and fear besieged me by turns: I rose several
times. The groping of the Nautilus continued. About three in the
morning, I noticed that the lower surface of the iceberg was only
about fifty feet deep. One hundred fifty feet now separated us from
the surface of the waters. The iceberg was by degrees becoming an
ice field, the mountain a plain. My eyes never left the manometer.
We were still rising diagonally to the surface, which sparkled under
the electric rays. The iceberg was stretching both above and beneath
into lengthening slopes; mile after mile it was getting thinner. At
length, at six in the morning of that memorable day, March 19, the
door of the saloon opened, and Captain Nemo appeared.
"The sea is open!" was all he said.
--
我这样爱你到底对不对,
这问题问得我自己好累。
我宁愿流泪,也不愿意后悔
可是我最后注定还是要心碎
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