SFworld 版 (精华区)
发信人: champaign (原野), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 40
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Oct 22 07:50:56 1999), 转信
发信人: Mojun (寻找mili的mickey), 信区: SFworld
标 题: Under the sea 40
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sun Apr 5 16:10:03 1998) WWW-POST
CHAPTER XVII.
FROM CAPE HORN TO THE AMAZON.
HOW I got on to the platform, I have no idea; perhaps the Canadian
had carried me there. But I breathed, I inhaled the vivifying sea air.
My two companions were getting drunk with the fresh particles. The
other unhappy men had been so long without food, that they could not
with impunity indulge in the simplest aliments that were given them.
We, on the contrary, had no need to restrain ourselves; we could
draw this air freely into our lungs, and it was the breeze, the breeze
alone, that filled us with this keen enjoyment.
"Ah!" said Conseil, "how delightful this oxygen is! Master need
not fear to breathe it. There is enough for everybody."
Ned Land did not speak, but he opened his jaws wide enough to
frighten a shark. Our strength soon returned, and when I looked
round me, I saw we were alone on the platform. The foreign seamen in
the Nautilus were contented with the air that circulated in the
interior; none of them had come to in the open air.
The first words I spoke were words of gratitude and thankfulness
to my two companions. Ned and Conseil had prolonged my life during the
last hours of this long agony. All my gratitude could not repay such
devotion.
"My friends," said I, "we are bound one to the other for ever, and
I am under infinite obligations to you."
"Which I shall take advantage of," exclaimed the Canadian.
"What do you mean?" said Conseil.
"I mean that I shall take you with me when I leave this infernal
Nautilus."
"Well," said Conseil, "after all this, are we going right?"
"Yes," I replied, "for we are going the way of the sun, and here
the sun is in the north."
"No doubt," said Ned Land; "but it remains to be seen whether he
will bring the ship into the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean, that is,
into frequented or deserted seas."
I could not answer that question, and I feared that Captain Nemo
would rather take us to the vast ocean that touches the coasts of Asia
and America at the same time. He would thus complete the tour round
the submarine world, and return to those waters in which the
Nautilus could sail freely. We ought, before long, to settle this
important point. The Nautilus went at a rapid pace. The polar circle
was soon passed, and the course shaped for Cape Horn. We were off
the American point, March 31, at seven o'clock in the evening. Then
all our past sufferings were forgotten. The remembrance of that
imprisonment in the ice was effaced from our minds. We only thought of
the future. Captain Nemo did not appear again either in the
drawing-room or on the platform. The point shown each day on the
planisphere, and marked by the lieutenant, showed me the exact
direction of the Nautilus.
Now, on that evening, it was evident, to my great satisfaction,
that we were going back to the north by the Atlantic. The next day,
April 1, when the Nautilus ascended to the surface, some minutes
before noon, we sighted land to the west. It was Terra del Fuego,
which the first navigators named thus from seeing the quantity of
smoke that rose from the natives' huts. The coast seemed low to me,
but in the distance rose high mountains. I even though I had a glimpse
of Mount Sarmiento, that rises 2,070 yards above the level of the sea,
with a very pointed summit, which, according as it is misty or
clear, is a sign of fine or of wet weather. At this moment, the peak
was clearly defined against the sky. The Nautilus, diving again
under the water, approached the coast, which was only some few miles
off. From the glass windows in the drawing-room, I saw long
seaweeds, and gigantic fuci, and varech, of which the open polar sea
contains so many specimens, with their sharp polished filaments;
they measured about 300 yards in length-real cables, thicker than
one's thumb; and having great tenacity, they are often used as ropes
for vessels.
Another weed known as velp, with leaves four feet long, buried
in the coral concretions, hung at the bottom. It served as nest and
food for myriads of crustacea and mollusks, crabs and cuttlefish.
There seals and otters had splendid repasts, eating the flesh of
fish with sea vegetables, according to the English fashion. Over
this fertile and luxuriant ground the Nautilus passed with great
rapidity. Toward evening, it approached the Falkland group, the
rough summits of which I recognized the following day. The depth of
the sea was moderate. On the shores, our nets brought in beautiful
specimens of seaweed, and particularly a certain fucus, the roots of
which were filled with the best mussels in the world. Geese and
ducks fell by dozens on the platform, and soon took their places in
the pantry on board. With regard to fish, I observed especially
specimens of the goby species, some two feet long, all over white
and yellow spots. I admired also numerous medusae, and the finest of
the sort, the crysaora, peculiar to the sea about the Falkland
Isles. I should have liked to preserve some specimens of these
delicate zoophytes: but they are only like clouds, shadows,
apparitions, that sink and evaporate, when out of their native
element.
When the last heights of the Falklands had disappeared from the
horizon, the Nautilus sank to between twenty and twenty-five yards,
and followed the American coast. Captain Nemo did not show himself.
Until April 3, we did not quit the shores of Patagonia, sometimes
under the ocean, sometimes at the surface. The Nautilus passed
beyond the large estuary formed by the mouth of the Plata, and was, on
April 4, fifty-six miles off Uraguay. Its direction was northwards,
and followed the long windings of the coast of South America. We had
then made 16,000 miles since our embarkation in the seas of Japan.
About eleven o'clock in the morning the Tropic of Capricorn was
crossed on the thirty-seventh meridian, and we passed Cape Frio
standing out to sea. Captain Nemo, to Ned Land's great displeasure,
did not like the neighborhood of the inhabited coasts of Brazil, for
we went at a giddy speed. Not a fish, not a bird of the swiftest
kind could follow us, and the natural curiosities of these seas
escaped all observation.
This speed was kept up for several days, and in the evening of
April 9 we sighted the most westerly point of South America that forms
Cape San Roque. But then the Nautilus swerved again, and sought the
lowest depth of a submarine valley which is between this cape and
Sierra Leone on the African coast. This valley bifurcates to the
parallel of the Antilles, and terminates at the north by the
enormous depression of 9,000 yards. In this place, the geological
basin of the ocean forms, as far as the Lesser Antilles, a cliff of
three and a half miles perpendicular in height, and at the parallel
of the Cape Verde Islands, another wall not less considerable, that
encloses thus all the sunk continent of the Atlantic.
The bottom of this immense valley is dotted with some mountains,
that give to these submarine places a picturesque aspect. I speak,
moreover, from the manuscript charts that were in the library of the
Nautilus- charts evidently due to Captain Nemo's hand, and made
after his personal observations. For two days the desert and deep
waters were visited by means of the inclined planes. The Nautilus
was furnished with long diagonal broadsides which carried it to all
elevations. But, on April 11, it rose suddenly, and land appeared at
the mouth of the Amazon River, a vast estuary, the embouchure of which
is so considerable that it freshens the sea water for the distance
of several leagues.
The equator was crossed. Twenty miles to the west were the
Guianas, a French territory, on which we could have found an easy
refuge; but a stiff breeze was blowing, and the furious waves would
not have allowed a single boat to face them. Ned Land understood that,
no doubt, for he spoke not a word about it. For my part, I made no
allusion to his schemes of flight, for I would not urge him to make an
attempt that must inevitably fail. I made the time pass pleasantly
by interesting studies.
During the days of April 11 and 12, the Nautilus did not leave the
surface of the sea, and the net brought in a marvelous haul of
zoophytes, fish and reptiles. Some zoophytes had been fished up by the
chain of the nets; they were for the most part beautiful phyctallines,
belonging to the actinidian family, and among other species the
phyctalis protexta, peculiar to that part of the ocean, with a
little cylindrical trunk, ornamented with vertical lines speckled with
red dots, crowning a marvelous blossoming of tentacles. As to the
mollusks, they consisted of some I had already observed-
turritellas, olive porphyras, with regular lines intercrossed, with
red spots standing out plainly against the flesh; odd pteroceras, like
petrified scorpions; translucid hyaleas, argonauts, cuttlefish
(excellent eating), and certain species of calmars that naturalists of
antiquity have classed amongst the flying-fish, and that serve
principally for bait for cod-fishing.
I had an opportunity of studying several species of fish on
these shores. Among the cartilaginous ones, petromyzons-pricka, a sort
of eel, fifteen inches long, with a greenish head, violet fins,
gray-blue back, brown belly, silvered and sown with bright spots,
the pupil of the eye encircled with gold- a curious animal, that the
current of the Amazon had drawn to the sea, for they inhabit fresh
water-tuberculated streaks, with pointed snouts, and a long loose
tail, armed with a long jagged sting. Little sharks, a yard long, gray
and whitish skin, and several rows of teeth, bent back, that are
generally known by the name of pantouffles; vespertilios, a kind of
red isosceles triangle, half a yard long, to which pectorals are
attached by fleshy prolongations that make them look like bats.
Their horny appendage, situated near the nostrils, has given them
the name of sea-unicorns; lastly, some species of balistae, the
curassavian, whose spots were of a brilliant gold color, and the
capriscus of clear violet, and with varying shades like a pigeon's
throat.
I end here this catalog, which is somewhat dry perhaps, but very
exact, with a series of bony fish that I observed in passing belonging
to the apteronotes, and whose snout is white as snow, the body of a
beautiful black, marked with a very long loose fleshy strip;
odontognathes, armed with spikes; sardines; nine inches long,
glittering with a bright silver light; a species of mackerel
provided with two anal fins; centronotes of a blackish tint, that
are fished for with torches long fish, two yards in length, with
flat flesh, white and firm, which, when they are fresh, taste like
eel, and when dry, like smoked salmon; labres, half red, covered
with scales only at the bottom of the dorsal and anal fins;
chrysoptera, on which gold and silver blend their brightness with that
of the ruby and topaz; golden-tailed spares, the flesh of which is
extremely delicate, and whose phosphorescent properties betray them in
the midst of the waters; orange-colored spares with a long tongue;
maigres, with gold caudal fins, dark thorntails, anableps of
Surinam, etc.
Notwithstanding this "etcetera," I must not omit to mention fish
that Conseil will long remember, and with good reason. One of our nets
had hauled up a sort of very flat rayfish, which, with the tail cut
off, formed a perfect disc, and weighed twenty ounces. It was white
underneath, red above, with large round spots of dark blue encircled
with black, very glossy skin, terminating in a bilobed fin. Laid out
on the platform, it struggled, tried to turn itself by convulsive
movements, and made so many efforts, that one last turn had nearly
sent it into the sea. But Conseil, not wishing to let the fish go,
rushed to it, and, before I could prevent him, had seized it with both
hands. In a moment he was overthrown, his legs in the air, and half
his body paralyzed, crying:
"Oh! master, master! come to me!"
It was the first time the poor boy had not spoken to me in the
third person. The Canadian and I took him up, and rubbed his
contracted arms till he became sensible. The unfortunate Conseil had
attacked a crampfish of the most dangerous kind, the cumana. This
odd animal, in a medium conductor like water, strikes fish at
several yards' distance, so great is the power of its electric
organ, the two principal surfaces of which do not measure less than
twenty-seven square feet.
The next day, April 12, the Nautilus approached the Dutch coast,
near the mouth of the Maroni. There several groups of sea-cows
herded together; they were manatees, that, like the dugong and the
stellera, belong to the sirenian order. These beautiful animals,
peaceable and inoffensive, from eighteen to twenty-one feet in length,
weigh at least sixteen hundredweight. I told Ned Land and Conseil that
provident nature had assigned an important role to these mammalia.
Indeed, they, like the seals, are designed to graze on the submarine
prairies, and thus destroy the accumulation of weed that obstructs the
tropical rivers.
"And do you know," I added, "what has been the result since men
have almost entirely annihilated this useful race? That the
putrified weeds have poisoned the air, and the poisoned air causes the
yellow fever, that desolates these beautiful countries. Enormous
vegetations are multiplied under the torrid seas, and the evil is
irresistibly developed from the mouth of the Rio de la Plata to
Florida. If we are to believe Toussenel, this plague is nothing to
what it would be if the seas were cleared of whales and seals. Then,
infested with poulps, medusae, and cuttlefish, they would become
immense centres of infection, since their waves would not possess
'these vast stomachs that God had charged to infest the surface of the
seas.'"
However, without disputing these theories, the crew of the
Nautilus took possession of half a dozen manatees. They provisioned
the larders with excellent fish, superior to beef and veal. This sport
was not interesting. The manatees allowed themselves to be hit without
defending themselves. Several thousand pounds of meat were stored up
on board to be dried. On this day, a successful haul of fish increased
the stores of the Nautilus, so full of game were these seas. They were
echeneides belonging to the third family of the malacopterygians;
their flattened discs were composed of transverse movable
cartilaginous plates, by which the animal was enabled to create a
vacuum, and to adhere to any object like a cupping-glass. The remora
that I had observed in the Mediterranean belongs to this species.
But the one of which we are speaking was the echeneis osteochera,
peculiar to this sea.
The fishing over, the Nautilus neared the coast. About here a
number of sea turtles were sleeping on the surface of the water. It
would have been difficult to capture these precious reptiles, for
the least noise awakens them, and their solid shell is proof against
the harpoon. But the echeneis effects their capture with extraordinary
precision and certainty. This animal is, indeed, a living fish-hook,
which would make the fortune of an inexperienced fisherman. The crew
of the Nautilus tied a ring to the tail of these fish, so large as not
to encumber their movements, and to this ring a long cord, lashed to
the ship's side by the other end.
The echeneids, thrown into the sea, directly began their game, and
fixed themselves to the breastplate of the turtles. Their tenacity was
such, that they were torn rather than let go their hold. The men
hauled them on board, and with them the turtles to which they adhered.
They took also several cacouannes a yard long, which weighed 400
lbs. Their carapace covered with large horny plates, thin,
transparent, brown, with white and yellow spots, fetch a good price in
the market. Besides, they were excellent in an edible point of view,
as well as the fresh turtles, which have an exquisite flavor. This
day's fishing brought to a close our stay on the shores of the Amazon,
and by nightfall the Nautilus had regained the high seas.
--
我这样爱你到底对不对,
这问题问得我自己好累。
我宁愿流泪,也不愿意后悔
可是我最后注定还是要心碎
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