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发信人: ham (U2), 信区: Areospace
标 题: 业余卫星通信 Amateur Satellite FAQ ----Part II
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Thu Nov 27 16:26:19 1997), 转信
From AMSAT (国际业余卫星组织)
Post by 哈工大业余无线电俱乐部(HIT Amateur Radio Club)
**** From AMSAT (国际业余卫星组织)
******************************************************
Part II ----Modes 通信方式
The combination of uplink freq, downlink freq, and transmission mode are all
lumped together into standardized satellite MODES. Here is a list of common
satellite modes used by satellites covered by this article:
A - This mode requires a 2 meter SSB/CW trasmitter and a 10 meter SSB/CW
receiver and supports CW and voice.
B - This mode requires a 70 cm SSB/CW transmitter and a 2 meter SSB/CW
receiver and supports CW and voice. Some satellites also support RTTY
and SSTV in this mode.
K - This mode requires a 15 meter SSB/CW transmitter and a 10 meter SSB/CW
receiver and supports CW and voice. This mode is unique in that it can
be done with a simple HF rig.
JA- This mode stands for J Analog and requires a 2 meter SSB/CW transmitter
and a 70 cm SSB/CW receiver and supports CW, voice.
JD- This mode stands for J Digital and requires a 2 meter FM transmitter and
and a 70 cm SSB/CW receiver and supports packet.
S - This mode requires a 70 cm SSB/CW transmitter and a 2.4 GHz SSB/CW
receiver and supports CW and voice. Many people use a 2.4 GHz to 2 meter
converter with a 2 meter SSB/CW receiver instead of buying a 2.4 GHz
SSB/CW receiver.
Also, satellites have 3 basic types of retransmissions: beacon, transponder,
and repeater.
Beacon - Most satellites have a fixed Morse beacon at the lower end of the
satellites band-pass transponder. This is useful to detect when the satellite
has crossed the horizon and is in range for operation. It can also be used to
determine dopler shifts.
Transponder - A transponder is a band-pass repeater. It accepts a range of
frequencies on the input and retransmits the entire range on the output. All
offsets withing that range are preserved. NOTE: since the satellite is
transmitting many signals at the same time, it is dividing its output power
amongst all of these signals. If someone transmits a very powerful signal
into the satellite, it will spend most of its power retransmitting that
signal and all of the other signals will drop in power. This is NOT a way
to earn friends and people who overpower the satellites input are called
"alligators" and are not very popular.
Repeater - This closely resembles a land-based repeater. It listens for
signals on one frequency and retransmits it on another frequency. All
satellite repeaters (and transponders) are full duplex, meaning you can
(and should) listen to you signal on the downlink (with headphones) while
you are transmitting.
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※ 来源:.紫 丁 香 pclinux.hit.edu.cn.[FROM: 202.118.226.75]
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