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·ÖÀàºÅ¡¡P228.42¡¡ÎÄÏ×±êʶÂë¡¡A
ÎÄÕ±àºÅ£º1000-050X(2000)03-0248-251
Research on GPS Positioning Matching with Road in
Mobile Navigating System
WANG Mi¡¡GUO Bingxuan¡¡LEI Ting
(National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying£¬Mapping and R
emotte Sensing£¬
WTUSM£¬129 Luoyu Road,Wuhan,China,430079)
LI Deren
(Presidential Secretariat£¬WTUSM£¬129 Luoyu Road£¬Wuhan,China,430079)
Abstract¡¡At present,the positioning precision of single GPS can only reach
100 meters.As the limited cost,it is impossible to process the signal of GPS
by real-time difference to obtain high positioning precision.Therefore,in c
ar navigating
system,single GPS receiver is generally used to get the position of car in r
ealoonly 100 meters.In this case,if we can not adopt suitable method to proc
ess
the positioning information in real-time,we can not get better result in car
navvigating system.For example,when the car is running along the bridge,bec
ause of positioning error the car maybe positioned in the river. As the car
always runs on the road
in normal situation and the database of road net has been established in adv
ancaate we can build topology based on thedatabase of road net and get the
initial position of the car on the road.At the same time,because the car is
on tthe road,the error in vertical road direction is eliminated automaticall
y.As the error of along-road-direction is concerned,it is not important for
navigating.On the other
hand,it maybe be eliminated according to the apparent mark along the road (e
.g. the current road that the car is running.It is critical to
process the signal of GPS when the car reaches cross_road.Under this conditi
on,wwe can quickly find several roads that the car will run according to roa
d topology. As the positioning error is 100 meters,we can not decide immedia
tely where the car will
run.Therefore,due to positioning error the car maybe jump from one road to a
not record the driving direction of the car,when the car
come to cross-road nearly we can analyze the acquired data from compass in r
eal--time to decide where the car will go.At the same time,we can calculate
every road direction that the car will choose.By road direction matching wit
h the result direction of
analyzed compass data,we can obtain which road the car will go.
Key words¡¡mobile navigation;GPS positioning;network topology;matching
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