Physics 版 (精华区)
发信人: zjliu (秋天的萝卜), 信区: Physics
标 题: 铝纳米晶粒的孪生形变
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Sat May 24 13:38:47 2003) , 转信
发信站: 瀚海星云
Science, Vol. 300, Issue 5623, 1275-1277, May 23, 2003
Deformation Twinning in Nanocrystalline Aluminum
Mingwei Chen,1* En Ma,2 Kevin J. Hemker,1 Hongwei Sheng,2 Yinmin Wang,2
Xuemei Cheng3
We report transmission electron microscope observations that provide
evidence of deformation twinning in plastically deformed nanocrystalline
aluminum. The presence of these twins is directly related to the
nanocrystalline structure, because they are not observed in coarse-grained
pure aluminum. We propose a dislocation-based model to explain the
preference for deformation twins and stacking faults in nanocrystalline
materials. These results underscore a transition from deformation
mechanisms controlled by normal slip to those controlled by partial
dislocation activity when grain size decreases to tens of nanometers, and
they have implications for interpreting the unusual mechanical behavior of
nanocrystalline materials.
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins
University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
3 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mwchen@jhu.edu
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