发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 托福词汇研究 Unit 5-6
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年02月27日12:20:04 星期二), 站内信件
Unit 5
bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [Gk, = depth]
baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [F b on, baston ult<LL bastum stick]
bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [<phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]
batten v.长肥 [ON batna get better<bati advantage]
batter v.n.以物易物;交换
battery n.殴打 [F batterie<batre, battre strike<L battuere]
battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]
bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [ME<OF babel child's toy]
bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [ME <OF baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy 淫秽的]
bawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [medL baulare bark, Icel baula]
bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer. F: c<Choctau bayuk]
bazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]
beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [OE beacn<WG]
beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [OE beam tree<WG]
beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [OE beatan<Gmc]
beatific a.祝福的 [F beatifique or L beatificus<beatus blessed]
beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [F beatitude or L beatitudo<beatus blessed]
beaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的
人]
bedeck v.装饰 [DECK (~ oneself)打扮,修饰<out>(用)装饰<out>(with);甲板]
bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]
bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]
bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [BE-+DRAGGLE(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地
]
beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]
beet n.甜菜 [OE bete<L beta, perh of Celt orig]
beetle n.甲虫;木槌
befall v.发生;产生;降临 [BE-, feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]
beget v.引起;产生 [OE begietan, formed as BE-+GET = procreate生育,生殖;产生]
begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]
beguile v.欺骗;诱骗 [BE-+obs guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]
behold v.看;(命令式)看呀 [BE-, haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder n.目睹者
]
beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀
, = bound]
behoove v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]
belabor v.重打;辱骂
belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]
beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]
belie v.掩饰 [OE beleogan(BE-, leogan LIE)]
belittle v.轻视
belle n.美女;绝世美女 [F <L bella fem. of bellus beautiful]
bellicose a.好战的;好争吵的 [ME<L bellicosus<bellum war]
belligerent a.交战的 [L belligerare wage war<bellum war+gerere wage]
bellow v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ME: perh. rel. to BELL]
belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [OE belig (orig. = bag) <Gmc]
belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷
bemoan v.悲叹 [BE-+MOAN 牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]
benediction n.祝福;恩赐 [ME<OF<L benedictio -onis<benedicere -dict- bless]
benefactor n.施主;捐助人 [ME<LL(BENEFIT)]
beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之
收入)]
beneficiary n.受益人 [L beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]
benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [<L bene volens -entis well wishing benevolen
ce仁爱;慈善]
benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]
benign a.亲切的;良好的 [ME<OF benigne<bene well+- genus born benignity亲切,仁
慈]
benison n.祝福 [ME<OF benein<L benedictio -onis]
benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [BE-, niman take]
bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [OE becwethan(BE-, cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗
产]
bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物 [ME<BE- + obs quiste<OE -cwiss, cwide saying]
berate v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]
bereave v.夺取 [OE bereafian(BE-, REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]
bereft a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]
berserk a.疯狂的 [<bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]
berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [< BEAR 开花;结实(<OE "搬运")生儿女;具有,带有 +TH
]
beseech v.恳求;哀恳 [ME<BE-+secan SEEK]
beset v.包围 [OE besettan<Gmc]
besiege v.围 [ME<assiege by substitution of BE-,<OF asegier<Rmc]
besmear v.涂;搽脏 [BE-, SMEAR)]
besmirch v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]
besom n.扫把 [OE besema]
bespeak v.指出 [OE bisprecan(BE-, SPEAK)]
bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的 [ME<OF<LL bestialis<bestia beast]
bestow v.赠与;利用 [ME<BE-+OE stow a place]
bestride v.跨骑 [OE bestridan]
betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [ME<obs betime(BY, TIME)]
betoken v.表示 [OE(BE-, tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]
betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [ME<obs tray, ult<L tradere hand over]
betroth v.订婚 [ME<trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]
beverage n.饮料 [ME<OF bevrage, ult<L bibere drink]
bevy n.一群鸟;一群人
beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 BE + WARE小心;器具;
货物]
bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [BE- + obs. wilder lose one's way]
bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [OE wiccian enchant<wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]
bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向
bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie<modL bibliographia<Gk(BIBLE, -
GRAPHY)]
bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [F bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]
bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [L bibulus freely drinking<bibere drink]
bicameral a.两院制的 [BI-+L camera chamber]
bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ME biker, beker]
bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [OE bidan <Gmc ~one's time 等待机会]
biennial a.两年一次的 [L biennis(BI-, annus year)]
bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare<L bifurcus two-forked(BI-, furca fork
)]
bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]
bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的
bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [F<L bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]
bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE(<L."袋")鼓起,凸出<out>]
bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [L bilinguis(BI-, lingua tongue)]
bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [L biliosus<bilis bile]
bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17th c) = spoil one's opponent's sc
ore]
billingsgate n.下流话
bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [OE bin(n), binn
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