Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: figure (光 ★ 希望之光 ★ 一千零一夜), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: TOEFL结构100句
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年10月02日17:30:19 星期二), 站内信件
语法考试重点内容:
1。句子结构:主谓宾关系(包括从句结构);
2。语法时态:时态一致性(注意动词的时态);
3。单复数一致性:谓语动词与主语的一致性;
4。词性混用
5。词序颠倒
6。固定搭配与词组的混淆
7。介词使用:注意习惯性搭配
8。现在分词与过去分词的混淆,过去分词与过去式的混淆
9。比较级混淆
10。指代词的混淆:注意句子单复数与指代词的一致
11。连接词的使用:连接词的误用,导致句子意思不明确
12。冠词:a,an,the;缺少冠词和冠词的误用
以下的句子中,每句都有一个错误,请把这个错误改过来。
1.A major step in the development of algebra was the evolution of an
accurate understand of negative quantities.
2. If television had been invented a thousand years ago, will nations be
significantly more homogeneous than they are now?
3. To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America's
national bird, symbolize strength and freedom.
4. authenticity stained glass is colored while the glass is in a
liquid state.
5. On most scales, zero marks the starting point or the neutralize
position.
6. Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid little attention
to cultural interpretations given to silence, or to the types of social
contexts in which tends to occur.
7. The research of Percy Julian has contributed to the creation of drugs
that are in widespread use over victims of arthritis.
8. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2020 miles from
Maine to Georgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.
9. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite
directly the Sun.
10. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited
raising 10000 volunteers for the American Revolutionary War.
11. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than
heat.
12. George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the
sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of
these crops.
13. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress
managing everything from fishing to banking.
14. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth
century.
15. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of
the surrounding gases.
16. On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart become the first woman fly solo
across the Atlantic Ocean.
17. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and
services that an organization required for its operations.
18. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle's
motion in relation to the forces acting it.
19. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced the coalition
formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790's to resist the policies of
George Washington's administration.
20. It has been calculated that the Earth's circumference around the
equator is over forty longermiles than the circumference around the
two poles.
21. The first libraries in the North American colonies was established
in Massachusetts in the year 163/8.
22. How many people remember listening to Orson Welles' 1938 radio
broadcast, "The War of the world", which convince thousands that space
aliens had invaded the Earth?
23. Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical
medium for the nonprofessional metalworker.
24. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision
achieves a carefully planned goal.
25. A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits
that might shorten the lives.
26. Researches at the University of Colorado are investigating a
series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.
27. A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard
for the value of money.
28. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they
has most of the qualities desired for furniture making.
29. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a
three-dimensional image of scene.
30. Principal known for his dictionary Noah Webster was also the first
epidemiologist in the United States.
31. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of
writing.
32. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the
United States is clearly evident in the unaccented beats that are common
to either.
33. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength
region were studied.
34. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or
in the amount of moisture, but both.
35. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for
a fix period of time.
36. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to
commemorate a distinguished individual.
37. The elbows are joints that connect people's up arms with their
forearms.
38. A musician with multiply talents, Atetha Franklin is able to write
songs that are unusually consistent in style and content.
39. Sociological studies have found that deeply hold values and
principles are highly resistant to change.
40. Benjamin Franklin made the first bifocal spectacles for self by
sawing the lenses of his eyeglasses in half.
41.Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can
distinguish light from dark.
42.The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods
of portray reality.
43.Certain types of computers work properly only in environments with
controlled precisely temperatures.
44.The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the
literature of many countries includes tales of fairies and their
relationship to human.
45.Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects.
46.Salt Lake City, Utah's capital and largest city, is industrial and
banking center.
47.People can remember more information for higher periods of time
when they use more than one sense in the process of learning.
48.Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and
their fragrance.
49.The United States Constitution requires that President be a
natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has
lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
50.The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.
51.As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time,
so does the environment.
52.Mexican jumping beans are actually seeds in which contain moth larvae
whose activity causes the seeds to "jump".
53.Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many
evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of
the plant Saturn.
54.Per capita income is a nation's entire income dividing by the
number of people in the nation.
55.For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from
human and animal strong.
56.The age of a geological sample can be estimated from the ratio of
radioactive to non-radioactive carbon present in the object is examined.
57.Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despite they
return to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.
58.Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin, ball clay,
feldspar, and silica.
59.The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.
60.The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or
particles that make up.
61.All matter resists any change in their condition of rest or of
motion.]
62.Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and
has a three-toed feet.
63.Large bodies of water and the prevalence of moisture-bearing winds
often produce a condition of tall humidity, affecting the local weather.
64.A thorough study of mythology requires familiarity for the properties
of plants and trees, and the habits of wild birds and beasts.
65.Seismology has not reached yet the stage where earthquakes can be
foretold with a Feat deal of accuracy.
66.At night the desert floor radiates heat back into the atmosphere
and temperature may be drop to near freezing.
67.The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North
American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean
from it flowing into the Pacific.
68.In every society there are norms that say individuals how they are
supposed to behave.
69.Due to the refraction of light rays, this is impossible for the naked
eye to determine the exact location of a star close to the horizon.
70.Birds'eggs vary greatly of size, shape, and color.
71.One of the most difficult questions in defining sleep is "What is the
functions of sleep?"
72.Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital
motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction.
73.A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it
possible the gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
74.Atrophy is a decrease in size of cell, organ, tissues, or other
part of the body such as a limb.
75.Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of
injuries if participants push themselves greatly hard.
76.The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly complex
for single-celled animals.
77.The word "shore" can be used rather of "coast" to mean the land
bordering the sea.
78.A fable is usually a short tale featuring animals or inanimate
objects that can talk and think alike humans.
79.Since flounders have makings that blend with their surroundings, it
can lie camouflaged on the bottom of the ocean.
80.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity, but is
influenced by different environmental and social circumstances as good.
81.Booker T. Washington, an educational leader, worked throughout the
lifetime to Improve economic conditions for Black people in the United
States.
82.Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United
States are for foods and beverages.
83.Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin
was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world.
84.A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a
single management.
85.Countries tend to specialize in the production and export of those
goods and services that it can produce relatively cheaply.
86.A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more
sentences related to the same idea.
87.Made of sealskin stretched over a framework of whalebone or
driftwood, an Eskimo kayak is completed enclosed except for the
opening in which the paddler sits.
88.our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems
to be as old as the human race.
89.Surrealist Mists painted in such a manner that their pictures seem if
as they came from the realm of dreams.
90.Navajo National Monument in northern Arizona incorporates three of
the most large all known cliff dwellings.
91.By studying geometry, students can learn to develop logical arguments
through deductive reasoning.
92.Many critics believe at Amy Loweell's most important work is not
her poetry, his biography, John Keats, published the year of her death.
93.The Carlsbad caverns, located in New Mexico, rank between the largest
underground labyrinths in the world.
94.William Taft begins his many years of service for the United States
when President Benjamin Harrison appointed him solicitor general in
1890.
95.Hamet Monroe's verse survive today as evidence of her undiscouraged
zeal for the advancement of modern poetry.
96."How does the human brain work?" remains one of the most profound and
questions confront modern science.
97.Like squirrels, tree shrews are bearing well-developed claws on their
digits and are generally active during daylight hours.
98.Even many early leaders of the United States have provided names
for towns, only George Washington is remembered in the name of a state.
99.Because it is a healthy way to exercise, aerobic dancing is
considered an excellent method for release tension.
100.Applied research aims at some specific objective, such as
the-development of a new produce, process, or material.
1。understand-->understanding. 词性混用:形容词必须修饰名词;of前面也必
须是名词。
of后面:通用的,家一看就明白的不用加冠词或定冠词。
2。will-->would,be-->have been(也可不改)。句子结构:IF引导的虚拟结构。虚
拟语气只对它的主句起作用。所以"than they are now"没有错。
3。symbolize-->symbolizes 抽象名词如果不特指,不需加任何冠词和定冠词。
strenghth and freedom 是抽象名词。
4。Authenticity-->authentically修饰stained
5.neutralize-->neutralizing 属词性误用
6。which tend to-->which it tend to 属缺指代词的错误注意given to
silence前省略了which are:which are/is的引导词和伴随的系动词可随时省略,
越省略越正确。(名词+过去分词/现在分词修饰名词做定语时,常常是定语从句的
省略)如果which前加了介词,后面的句子必须有主语。
7。over-->by/on 属介词误用
8。longer-->longest continous marked path=continous and marked path
9.opposite directly-->directly opposite 介词词组不能分开;如果有副词修饰
介词词组,一定要把副词放到介词词组的后面。
10。is credited raising--is credited with raising 属固定搭配与词组的使用
is 没错,但也可用was,动作人可以是现在或将来的人。
11.another-->other by means other than 靠除了。。。的方法 by means of
靠。。。方法
means 的四个词组:
by means of other than by means of by all means 一定 by no means 绝不
13。set up-->were set up 名词+ing可指一个行业:fishing 渔业 banking 银行
业
14。has been-->was
15. boiled point-->boiling point 属现在分词与过去分词的混用煮过的开水 正
在开的水
16。fly-->to fly became the first person to do sth
17.required-->requires
18.acting it-->acting on it act ont sth对。。。起作用,产生影响 be
concerned with in relation to
19.origins-->origin
20.forty longer miles-->forty miles longer 量词和公里(时间)不能分开。长
,短,高,矮放后面。
21。libraries-->library first,only后可接复数: the first(第一批) Chinese
students to USA
The only studends left behind.
22.convince-->convinced thousands=thousands of people
23.still practical-->still a practical 当一个名词有一个形容词修饰时,在
形容词+名词前一定要有定冠词或不定冠词。
24。manager-->management/managers
25.the-->their
26.themselves-->them could在句中表一种可能性,不是过去式
27。with-->of of:本身的运用 with:用。。。做某事
28。they-->it be considered后面不加as
29.in that-->that
30.Principal-->principally 形容词永远不能修饰动词,过去分词和现在分词
31.from-->since from不能引导时间概念,只能说"从。。。到。。。"
32。either-->both 属指代词错误 relationship of sth to sth ...和...的关
系
33。去掉were
34. but-->or
35. fix-->fixed
36. monument-->monumental 注意dedicate to:1.献身于。。。(to是介词) eg.
I'm dedicated to studying English. 2.特意用来做某事(to是不定式)
37。up-->upper outer space; inner space
38.mutiply-->mutiple consistent in 在。。。方面一致 consistent with 和
。。。方面一致
39。hold-->held
40.self-->himself
41.its-->their 抽象名词不需加任何冠词和定冠词。名词的两个特点:1。可数名
词要加冠词,定冠词或复数。2。 不可数名词也可不加定冠词,特别是抽象名词,
作总称时不加。
42。portray-->portaying 介词后面跟两种形式:1。直接加名词;2。加现在分词
形式的动词。
43。controlled precisely-->precisely controlled 基本固定的词序:副词+形
容词化的动词+名词
44。have-->has relationship to=relationship with 和。。。相关
45。colors-->color名词修饰名词时,常第一个名词必须是单数,有极少例外,可
以不于考虑。
46。is industrial...-->is an industrial...
47. higher-->longer
48.flower-->flowers long=for a long time
49. or be older-->or older
凡表示要求,推荐,请求,命令等的动词后面跟that从句时,句中的动词要用动词
原形。
任何在宾语从句中再跟的从句都不受主句的时间限制。
50。The most-->Most
51. does-->has as inevitably as...; so does/has...正象。。。是。。。一
样 just as...,so...
52.in which-->which
53.many-->much data本身是复数形式,spacecraft单复数同形
54。dividing-->divided
55.strong-->strength for+时间概念后面可用完成式,也可用过去时,关键看句
子所指的是不是还要延续到现在。
56。is examined-->examined examined作为倒置定语修饰the object
57.despite-->although despite转折词,尽管(介词)=in spite of salmon是一
种鱼,可用单数表一类的总称
58。and-->but
59. racing-->race 表示目的为不定式
60。make up-->make it up make up 及物动词词组 make up the face 化装
make up sth把。。。组装起来 make up the examinatin 补考
61。its-->their
62.feet-->foot
63.tall-->high
64.for-->with
65.reached yet-->yet reached
66.may be drop -->may drop 自然界发生的永远用主动语态:温度上升下降;太
阳上升下降
67。it-->those
68.say-->tell
69.this-->it
70.of-->in
71.what is -->what are
72.seven of planet-->seven of the planet seven of,five of,all of,most
of后要加the 数量词+of+名词:名词前要加the
73.making it possible-->making possible make it possible后面一定要有不定
式。eg. make it possible for sb to do sth 如果没有to do sth, 则不能要
it
74.tissues-->tissue
75.greatly-->very greatly通常不用来修饰副词,而是用来修饰动词
76。are-->is
77.rather of-->rather than/instead of
78. alike-->like
79.it-->they
80.as good-->as well but...as well
81.the lifetime-->his lifetime
82.package-->packages 百分数后面的系动词是有百分数后面的限定词是否可数来
决定的。
eg. one percent of the packages...are...; 99 percent of the water is....
83.and-->or
84.down below-->under
85. it can-->they can
86.consists-->consisting
87.completed-->completly
88.us-->them
89.if as-->as if
90.most large-->largest
91.learn to-->learn how to
92.his-->her
93.between-->among
94.begins-->began
95.survive-->survives
96.confont-->confronting
97.are bearing-->bear
98.even many...-->even though many.. even不能单独接从句
99。release-->releasing
100.produce-->product some+单数:指某种具体的目标
--
你看峨眉山那边☆精光耀眼☆她们弟子众多,不像我们这里。
这里只有我和你,我们昆仑山的传统是所谓日月定阴阳,昆仑
也就是一日一月,所以一直都是.......
两百年...两百年了,我始终改变不了,虽然你走了那么久,
但我仍然很想念你,我怎么都过不了感情这一关......
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