Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: pity (戒网to study ), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 听力笔记四
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年10月05日09:54:18 星期五), 站内信件
11吃 -apple-pie好吃out of the world, pizza 难吃 taste awful, *一份helping/s
erving/bite,吃一点take a bite of 12咖啡 -爱喝,别上瘾be addicted to,戒掉b
e off -不喝不加奶的咖啡not drink it black -不喝因为咖啡因caffeine 13着装*
style,正装formal suit, 休闲装casual jeans. * Color (蓝色最好),navy (blue),
solid blue, deep/light blue.褪色fade, faint, lose the color.不褪色retain it
s color. * Size: 松loose,紧tight, It's tight on waist. 缩水shrink * Desig
n: 条stripped,点dotted,格plaid,做工精细elegant, 短裤shots 14减肥on diet -
身体好,身材好 perfect shape, good/excellent condition -要坚持,需锻炼 I've
got to get a shape. *slim①苗条②机会少 15理发 -价贵,去哪儿理 -换发型,不
好认make out/recognize *理发店:hair salon, hairdresser,发型师stylist *修流海
trim the bangs,鬓角side,中分parting in the middle,左分parting to the left,
耳朵上over the ear,到后背in the back.
16渡假 -宠物:谁看have sb to do sth, 与宠物相处,宠物喜欢你be attached to,
掉毛shed -旅行社:订机票book/reserve, 房间:取消cancel, 换房switch room *乖
一点be good *Hotel or Motel: ashtray, 肥皂和手巾soap and towel, front desk.
17海滩 -爱去 -干什么 *enjoy lying on the beach, take a sun bath, play san
d volleyball, swimming, surfing(冲浪) -没钱去不了 18晚会party -the more the
merrier 19天气 -天气变化:多云overcast,大风high wind,暴风雪blizzar,倾盆
大雨downpour/pouring,阵雨shower,(雨雪)停light up ,放晴clear up,(好天气
)持续keep up/hold on,变暖warm up -picnic/barbecue总在下雨天 sunshine. -天
气好,心情好:It's nice/good to have sth for a change. -天气与穿衣:收衣服pu
t away/pack,找出衣服get out -是不是要买衣服:羊毛衫wool sweater,羽绒服dow
n jacket,靴子boot,手套glove, 围巾scarf *美国天气预报三项指标:湿度humilit
y,降雨量precipitation,温度temperature 20机场 -天气不好影响航班:the flight
was delayed/canceled due to the bad weather
21运动 -爱运动,耽误学习 -喜欢所有beach/gym activities.冰球ice hockey,棒球
base ball, football * hiking远足, cycling骑车, rock-climbing攀岩, skiing滑雪
, jogging跑步, golf * tennis网球:正/反手fore/back hand,续弦restring,球场co
urt,接/发球serve/refurn,出界go out of bounds. (二) 学习场景 1论文 -题目
难定(太大)too broad a topic -资料难查(太多)too much material to cover -
多找教授(时间) -打字困难(机房)机少人多,想买机 2笔记 -考笔记be based o
n the lecture/notes -字难认make out/recognize handwriting 3考试 -永远难was
supposed to be easy -不推迟put it off, hold off, delay, postpone -分数低:
及格passing grade,不及格failing grade,好分数perfect grade -心里不好受down
*take-home exam开卷考试,workshop研讨会, seminar研究会
4评价教授 -小对话中(不好),段子题中(好) -不迟到punctual/prompt,不早退
,常拖堂run over time/late, -要求严,出题难,给分低 *听不懂:be lost/be all
at sea/in the dark *听懂:figure out/make sense/catch/follow words *打瞌睡:
drop off/doze off, keep watching the clock, keep counting the time. 5作业 -
作业多:I've had enough of it.(I'll never have enough of it.高兴语气) *have
one's hands full, be tied up, be booked, be up to one's eyes/ears/neck with
work. Have a million things to do. Study 48 hours in a day. -想迟交,不迟交
:交作业hand in/ turn in, 迟交extension, 多给时间extra/more time 6熬夜 -常熬
夜:sit up, stay doing sth -不熬夜 get out of it, wise 7书店 -有货没货in s
tock/ out of stock -印,不印in /out of print -过时out-dated, 最新的updated
/current -平装paper back,精装hard back 8图书馆 -还书:recall a book, libr
ary loan, 续借renew, 传记作者biographer, 微缩胶片microfiche -罚钱:overdue,
late return, fine , moratorium(暂停,推迟),
9电话 -定主题,听语气,背套话 * 电话号码本:yellow pages, telephone direct
ory,干扰static,接通put through * 占着电话tie up, be off下线断线,过会打给你
get back to sb. 10选课 -先学入门课intro/basic/prerequisite,再学高级课,教授
得同意approval/permissio n/signiture -三大顾虑:too much, too difficult, int
ro course -课程难,心情不好 -少选明智,多选犯傻,时刻准备退课drop (三)生活
场景 1找房 -抱怨:dormitory①太小太脏②太吵③管的太严;apartment①东西老坏②
室友难处neat , considerate. -找房难,不愿搬,抱怨多,怕涨价,减装修 -房东l
andlord,租户tenant 2噪音 -室内:调音turn down,隔音sound proof,没意识到 -
室外:airport, highway, traffic 3空气污染 -室内:开窗,空气窒息stuffy,卡住了
window is stuck -室外:没办法,抱怨多
托福听力笔记 4装修 -少花钱afford,新床new couch -旧家具往哪放where do you
want it to go? 5修理 -什么坏了,找谁:管道工plumber, 水龙头/管子漏leaky fauc
et/pipe, 下水道堵塞clogged drain, 灯泡bulb, 电线wiring, 电灯light , 电工elec
trician -修理贵,修不如买:以旧换新trade it in *修理工的总称:maintenance
people, technician, repair person 6高速路highway -长塞车be tied up/ backed
up in traffic, traffic jam, rush hour. -拐错弯:should have turned, miss th
e turn -从哪儿出get out , exit -违章:超速speeding, 闯红灯go through the r
ed light, 违章停车illegal parking, 停车场lot,罚单ticket, 交通队traffic cour
t 7迷路,问路 * 中南central south,左上角upper left hand,右下角lower right
hand,沿着走go down, walk along. Off to * 你去哪儿:where are you heading
for leaving for 8外伤 -易受伤 -伤哪里:twist, strain, hurt, injure, shoulde
r, wrist, ankle, knee -能不能动 -原因:搬东西或锻炼
9看病 -症状:feel under the weather身体不适,catch a cold, have ringing in th
e ears, running nose, sneeze喷嚏。感染…病come down with, get a touch of, ca
tch -禁忌 -药管不管用:药起了作用it works/helps. It does good. It does the
trick. It make difference. *药片pill,剂量dosage,入院be admitted to hospit
al, 出院check out of/release from *医务室infirmary,clinic. 药房pharmacy,棉团
floss, 打针shots,抓药fill 10打工 -时间,工资,经验 -职责,感受 11借钱,还
钱 -不愿借 -不想还 -(语气)why 12帮忙 -帮或不帮 -为何不帮 lack of 13捎
东西 low on sth -缺什么be short of -要或不要,原因 run out of 14搭车 -搭不
上,听原因:接sb. pick sb up, 下车到哪儿drop sb off at sw 15等人 -等不着 -不
想等 -why
四)特色场景-女尊男卑 1男生宿舍总是脏(女生脏,因为学习) * mess, a real du
mp/mess, messed up, messy,乱七八槽at sixs and sevens, chaos, chaotic * I ha
ven't done much cleaning recently. My room is like a tornado hit it. * 吸尘
器vacuum/rag cleaner 2男生爱花钱 *have money to burn, burn the candle at bo
th ends, spend money like water *花完go through = use up *破产I was broke, I
never seem to have enough money. *save for rainy days.存钱以备不时之需 3男生
害羞 -内向keep sth to oneself, not sociable, feel embarrassed, self-conscio
us 4男生爱紧张 -考试 -presentation stand/sit -宣布谁得奖学金 restless qui
etly * 坐立不安 too excited to be still ,be on edge, on pins and needles, l
ike a cat on hot bricks, pace the floor(来回踱步) 5男生各种环习惯 * 睡过头o
versleep, be late for class, miss the class * 失眠insomnia/wake up,辗转反侧
toss and turn, twist, 安眠药sleeping pills * Never hand in the paper on tim
e. Extension, extra time, be behind in(落后) ,be backed up(堆积作业),临考抱
佛脚crem for the exam * 补考fail the exam, make up the exam.
托福听力笔记 6女生Mystery, 爱学习 * make no sense to me. Sth I'll never fig
ure out. Over my head. Beyond me/my understanding. * How she manage to do i
t is a mystery to me. 答案中:wonder, surprised * 拉都拉不走tear sb away fr
om the books 7女生不记仇 * 故意mean to do,记恨 hold the grudge, forgive, fo
rgiving, tolerant,忘掉 get over it * broad-minded, open heart, a heart of g
old. Think much/little of sb. Look up to /down upon sb 8常考女生的优点(参看
男生缺点)。好女帮男场景:说教
托福听力笔记 二、 听力句型总结 -as…as… as cool as a cucumber, as fit as fi
ddle, as healthy as horse, as poor as a church mouse, as strong as an ox, as
like as two peas(长得象),peas and carrots(形影不离),apples and oranges(大
不相同),as proud as peacock, as changeable as moon, as punctual as a church
clock, as sly as fox, as light as feather, as hungry as a wolf. -be the las
t thing +定从,最不希望的,最不需要的,最不愿意的。 -hasn't he, isn't it +eve
r/though.可不是吗!(很同意) -if only 要是…就好了。答案的标志是虚拟语气和wis
h. -not that, not as…adj….as you think不至于那么过分吧 -不辞辛苦做某事go o
ut of one's way to do. Take great trouble to do sth. Go extra miles to do st
h. -吃惊:Jees. Boy! Man! Jesus christ! Dear me! Wow! -对我都一样:It makes
no difference to me. Does it make any difference. What differencedoes it mak
e. It's all the same to me. -感觉如何:What do you think of sth? How do you
like sth? How do you find sth? How do you feel about sth? Would you like A o
r B? Do you feel like sth? Are you in a mood for anything? -开玩笑吧:So you
say. Pull my leg.
流泪my eyes swim in tears, shed tears of remorse, I can't hold back my tears
-你真了不起:You are somebody. You are a big potato. -提醒:I don't think y
ou'll do… I was wondering if you will do sth. I don't imagine if you do. Yo
u have not done sth, have you? -听我说:You know why. Tell me why. -我本想做
某事(但没做)I meant to do.. should have given. Was supposed to do sth. I h
ave been meaning to.. -赞同:You bet. Sure thing. And how. Isn't it though/e
ver. Go ahead. By all means. -责备:When will you ever do sth? Do I have to
tell you? Don't I tell you sth? Why didn't you… -怎么了?What's up/matter/w
rong with sb? how have you been? How are you coming along/doing? What's new
with you?
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