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发信人: magic (独行狂人), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: The Top 20 U.S. Research Lab
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Jan 8 18:12:27 1999), 转信
发信人: holland (物竞天择), 信区: AdvancedEdu
标 题: The Top 20 U.S. Research Lab
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Thu Apr 30 11:24:43 1998)
The Top 20 U.S. Research Laboratories
RANK STAFF FACULTY RESEARCH PATENTS
SIZE MEMBERS HONORS
OR PhDS(%)
STANFORD UNIVERSITY 1 230 13 10 .004
Where many researchers want to work
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY (CMU)
COMPUTER SCIENCE 2 263 20 9 N.A.
Creating new centers to pursue key technologies
MIT LABORATORY FOR COMPUTER
SCIENCE 2 254 12 13 0.08
Long a hotbed for new startups
AT&T LABS 4 2,500 95 11 N.A.
Tied with Bell Labs, though only one-tenth as big
BELL LABS 4 24,000 17 40 0.2
(Lucent Technologies)
King-sized lab is awarded an average of three patents a day
UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA-BERKELEY 6 230 13 10 N.A.
Closing the gap with traditional leaders
IBM RESEARCH 7 2,300 52 75 0.7
Big Blue remains a research bulwark
XEROX PARC 8 230 60 34 1.0
Now generating startups, too
MIT ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE LAB 9 165 12 5 0.3
Has spun off 20 startup companies
MIT MEDIA LAB 10 400 5 N.A. 0.06
Keeps on making news--and waves
MICROSOFT RESEARCH 11 205 70 46 N.A.
A five-year-old newcomer leaps ahead
CMU ROBOTICS INSTITUTE 12 220 20 5 N.A.
Its robots aren't just for factories
SANTA FE INSTITUTE 13 40 100 10 0.01
Very strong in complexity research
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS- 14 356 10 2 0.1
URBANA
Mosaic and Netscape started here
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA 14 374 29 5 0.08
Its Information Sciences Institute is a star
UNIVERSITY OF
MICHIGAN 16 283 14 2 0.2
Good marks in artificial intelligence
UNIVERSITY OF
WASHINGTON 16 175 17 4 N.A.
Rapid rise in standing since 1970s
GEORGIA INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY 18 685 40 3 0.05
Has new Advanced Telecommunications Center
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY 19 27 20 5 0.3
Leader of a new program in quantum computing
CORNELL UNIVERSITY 19 101 50 4 N.A.
An Ivy League computer pioneer
KEY
STAFF SIZE:
Total number of researchers
FACULTY MEMBERS OR PhDs: Percent of university researchers who are on the faculty, or percent of
corporate researchers who hold PhDs
RESEARCH HONORS:
Number of Turing Awards, Kyoto Prizes, National Medals of Science/Technology, and Nobel Prizes, plus the
number of researchers elected to the National Academy of Sciences/Engineering
PATENTS:
Average number per researcher during the last five years
N.A. = Not available
DATA: BUSINESS WEEK SURVEY
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