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发信人: us (祝大家美梦成真), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: BeBeyond Application Guide Step 4
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Fri Apr 7 09:54:17 2000), 转信
4. Planning Your Application
We all know that we need a plan for our application so we won't be lat
e in meeting the application deadlines. "Experts" tell us to request school
catalogs in August, take the GRE exam no later than December, and mail out a
pplications by February 15. Is this the right way to plan our application pr
ocess? Yes, but it's only partially right.
If you think that planning consists of simply allowing enough time to
finish everything required by the applications, you have missed the critical
point! Planning your application is about being very clear about what you w
ant to achieve (and when), knowing how to achieve it, and having an alternat
ive plan if your original one fails.
In other words, a good plan has three parts: (1) Goals and objectives,
(2) strategies and action plans to achieve those goals and objectives, and
(3) alternative (backup) plans in case things fail.
Goals and Objectives
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The most important part in a plan is its goals and objectives. Without
them, you are wasting your time.
Let's assume that you have thought through major issues about whether
you should pursue an education in the US or not. Let's say that the conclusi
on is that yes, you should. And you have also assessed your qualifications a
nd decided that you want to get into one of the best universities by August
2000. This is your goal.
Now in order to achieve your goal, you need to make your application c
ompetitive. After reading Step 3: Make Your Application Competitive and doin
g some long, hard thinking, you have come up with some answers to the compet
itive issues.
For example, you want to:
1. Publish 1-2 new research papers by the year end;
2. Have two strong reference letters ready in two months;
3. Score at least 1,900 on the October GRE test;
4. Rewrite your application essay to make it more convincing;
5. Take one more course to strengthen your existing academic background.
Little goals such as those five above are called objectives. Objective
s are the necessary requirements for achieving your goal. According to your
plan, you believe that once you fulfill all or most of the objectives, you s
hould be able to achieve your goal and get into one of the top American univ
ersities.
Criteria for Goal Setting: There are two criteria as to whether you ha
ve done an adequate job in setting up your goal and objectives.
(1) Are the goal and objectives clear and specific? Ask yourself questions s
uch as "What is my goal in preparing this application?" If you know nothing
more than the names of the schools to which you are applying, you don't have
a clear goal. If you are applying to all kinds of schools -- from the worst
to the best -- with equal energy, you don't have a specific goal and you ar
e only trying your luck like a stupid gambler.
You also need to be clear and specific about your objectives. Don't simply f
ill out an application form or get an application essay done on time. Think
about what you want to achieve by finishing them! If you know that you want
your references to show your research potential and you understand that you'
re taking an additional mathematics class to build a stronger quantitative b
ackground, you are clear and specific about what you are doing.
(2) Are your goal and objectives practical? Is your goal of applying to the
best schools realistic, given your background and the time you have availabl
e for preparing your application? What is the probability that you will get
financial aid if you change your major? It would be ideal that you can reach
all the five objectives listed above. But if you realize that it is impossi
ble to finish even half of them in a short period of time, your objectives a
re impractical. You need to modify your objectives or reduce the number of t
hem for your plan.
Strategies and Action Plans
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Once you have developed clear, specific, and practical goals and objectives,
you have to come up with right strategies and specific action plans with ti
me estimates for completing them.
To devise a winning action plan, keep asking yourself the following three qu
estions:
(a) What is the best way to meet each one of my objectives? For some people,
the best way to get a high GMAT score might be to study alone...while other
s might do better by going to a preparation school.
(b) How much time do I need to accomplish this specific objective? You shoul
dn't just have an objective of writing a strong essay and assume that you ca
n accomplish it in three days. You may need three months to practice your wr
iting before you can even write an adequately good essay. Without good estim
ates of the time required for actions, you will fail at the end.
(c) What is the probability that my action plans will work? If the chance is
low, is it because the objective is impractical or the strategy/action is i
neffective? You will only realize the impossibility of reaching some of your
objectives or flaws in your action plans after you have started to pursue t
hem. Therefore it is extremely important to keep evaluating your plans and r
edefining them accordingly.
Alternative Plans
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Mostly, nothing will work as perfectly as planned. Therefore a good plan alw
ays has alternative plans to handle failures or unexpected situations.
If your primary plan is to get into one of the best schools in the US, what
do you do if it fails? Your alternative plans can be many. For example, you
can apply to some average universities in addition to the best ones. If your
primary plan fails, you can still be able to go to a second-tier school. Or
you can wait for next year to re-apply. In that case, your alternative plan
is to try one more time.
You also need alternative plans for achieving your objectives. If you have d
ifficulty in improving your writing skills, should you hire a private teache
r to help you? Alternatively, you could give up on the idea of writing a gre
at essay and, instead, try to get a quality recommendation letter to improve
your competitiveness. To have an alternative plan also means that when you
plan on taking the GRE test in October, you know you will have a second chan
ce to retake it in December if your first try fails. (This is one of many al
ternatives.)
Sense of Planning, Matter of Practice
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After reading this Step, many of you are probably overwhelmed by how complex
planning seems to be. You might even lose confidence in or become confused
by and frustrated with how you are going to plan your applications.
Don't worry! The main reason that you are feeling so is that we Chinese are
very unfamiliar with making decisions for ourselves. Once you start followin
g the guidelines we have discussed here, you will quickly improve your plann
ing skills and decision-making capabilities. Spend time to think about and t
alk with others about planning issues and you will quickly develop your sens
e of planning. At the end, you will be handsomely rewarded by practicing you
r planning skills.
Remember this: if you reduce 10% of your time for preparing the TOEFL or GRE
test and instead, use the saved time for planning, your probability of gett
ing to America will increase 100% or even more. So, develop a sound plan for
your application!
(Author: Jinbo Xie, BeBeyond.com, 1999)
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