Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: kingzhc (美国教授也穷着那), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 名教授教你写PS
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年11月05日12:32:08 星期二), 站内信件
名教授教你写PS
可能现在还有不少朋友正在准备出国的各种文件,我偶然发现曾经在
美国名校法学院任录取新生委员会委员的Mr. Fong-Sandoval就personal
statement发表的建议,可能对已经着手和将来准备着手的朋友有相当大
的帮助
Q:Mr. Fong-Sandoval, We were hoping you could begin by describing your
duties as a member of the Admissions Committee.
A:Gladly, when I served on it, the Admissions Committee was comprised
of a total of eleven people: six students, four professors, and the
Director of Admissions. I read ten personal statements every day for a
total of three months. We started reading the statements in early January,
but it would pile up until I was reading 15 statements per day because
applications sent in closer to the deadline increased the workload of the
Admissions Committee.
Q:Did your duties include other tasks besides evaluating personal
statements?
A:Yes, I read each application package I was assigned in its entirety.A
committee member reads all the materials in each application package he or
she is assigned, which includes undergraduate GPA, LSAT report, and letters
of recommendation. Ipaid careful attention to each applicant's
undergraduate course load, and the types of classes taken. I also
considered their major. Some applicants included resumes;
I found this to be very helpful in getting a clearer picture of the
applicant. I strongly suggest that applicants include a resume even if it
is not required for the application. As for the letters of recommendation,
my advice is that they should be lengthy enough to convey to the reader the
impression that the person making the recommendation knows the applicant
well. Moreover, the letter of recommendation should shed light on the
applicant's personality and capabilities.
Q:Of all the materials that comprise a law school application package,
which component was, in your opinion, the most important?
A:The PERSONAL STATEMENT. Most applicants that the Committee
considered, regardless of their undergraduate major or GPA category, have
roughly the same numbers. We were looking for real people, not mere
numbers.
I can tell you for a fact that some applicants with a straight 4.0
undergraduate GPA and a high LSAT score were denied admission because they
wrote horrible personal statements. The Admissions Committee felt that
these people did not take the application process seriously.
Q:Previously you mentioned that the Admissions Committee received most
of the applications towards the application deadline. In your opinion,
should applicants submit their applications as early as possible?
A:Well, yes and no. Yes, if they have dedicated the right amount of
time and thought to their application. You see, the early applications
received more attention because we had more time to review them. With
regard to the personal statements, we could tell who had put in the time
and effort, and who had not.
My advice is that it is better to turn in a strong personal statement
later on in the process, rather than turning in a mediocre one earlier. By
that I mean take time to perfect your personal statement because the
Admissions Committee will notice the level of attention that you have given
your personal statement, no matter when you turn it in.
If I were a student who was going to turn in a statement early and had
not revised or edited it considerably, I would take the extra time to make
sure it is well developed and send it in closer to the application
deadline.
You waste the advantages of early submission if you turn in a bad
personal statement. It's a trade off. Nevertheless, don't be too close to
the deadline because if the school has rolling admissions most of
theavailable spots would have been filled by then.
Q:How much time did you spend on each statement?
A:In the first half of the semester about six to eight minutes. In the
second half of the semester, due to the increased volume of applications
towards the deadline, I was only able to dedicate about three to five
minutes per statement.
Q:In light of the fact that your average reading time fell from seven
to four minutes per personal statement, what is your advice to applicants?
A:A COMPELLING introduction is the most important part of a law school
personal statement. As I begin reading, the introduction can put me in a
positive or negative mindset for the rest of the essay. A strong
introduction catches my attention, makes a good first impression, and
compels me to read on carefully and with interest.
Q:You said that if you found the introduction compelling, you would
read the rest of the applicant's essay "carefully," as if it is a good
thing; but would an applicant necessarily think a "careful" reading is
good?
A:On the whole, yes. Let me explain. I think I know what you are
driving at, and yes, a careful reading means the personal statement must
not only start strong, but finish strong.
Also,the more attention I give an essay, the more likely I'm going to
see errors I might not see on a quick read; so thorough editing is
essential. However, the more attention an applicant gets, the more the
opportunity for a personal connection between the reader and the applicant.
Q:If established, will this personal connection necessarily translate
to the applicant being accepted?
A:Not necessarily, but I'll tell you one thing--it gets that person
CLOSER to being accepted than the other applicant who wrote a dull personal
statement. Dull personal statements are a chore to read.Indeed, I know for
a fact that dry, dull, and unmotivated personal statements actually WORK
AGAINST applicants.
The bad writing tells me that the applicant did not take the
application process seriously. Let me emphasize that the application
process includes making the effort to write an engaging personal statement,
not just merely listing your stellar grades. While your good grades get
you noticed, this notice may not be enough to gain you acceptance if the
rest of your application package is deficient.
Q:Was the recommendation of only one member enough to accept or reject
an applicant?
A:One committee member's recommendation was not enough, in and of
itself. But one member's recommendation did carry some weight with the
other Committee members.
Q:Given that there are many readers, would you advise that the personal
statement be written in such a way that it engages many different people?
A:Sure, but always make sure that is clear, well written, and
COMPELLING.
Q:In your opinion, what did a winning personal statement consist of?
A:Consistently, the personal statements that grabbed my attention,and
in my opinion, other readers' as well, had a THEME.These personal
statements had a structure that clued me in quickly as to the applicant's
experience, traits, and potential.Thus, the winning statement laid a solid
foundation in the first paragraph.
The winning personal statement needs to build on that foundation and
demonstrate that the applicant has direction in life and has the drive,
ambition, and motivation to make it in law school and beyond.The personal
statement is a window to the personality of the applicant and should be
crafted carefully.
Indeed, one should leave an impression that one is confident but not
arrogant.A little modesty helps as well.I wasn't that interested in the
list of an applicant's accomplishments. I was more interested in their
character and potential.
Q:So, would it be fair to say that the use of themes like "overcoming
adversity," "personal growth, " or "family history," as well as the use of
analogies help make a personal statement stronger?
A:Definitely!
Q:At the other end of the spectrum, what, in your opinion, makes a
personal statement a loser?
A:Disorganization. A bad personal statement forces the reader to dig
into the statement to even get a faint idea as to the personality and
potential of the applicant. Writing a statement that asks for effort from
the reader is a nonstarter.Another problem area is lack of enthusiasm.
I liked to see a little passion from applicants as to why they want to
become lawyers. I wanted to see some drive. I also wanted to see how they
contributed to their community or their school. Another concern is whether
the applicant appears conscious of his/her identity and accomplishments.
Another indicator of a poor personal statement is typos. I believe that
everyone on the Admissions Committee sees typos as red flags. Typos show
that the applicant clearly did not take the personal statement seriously.
Avoid long paragraphs and run-on sentences. Don't get too complex. Don't
get too fancy either.
Stay away from nontraditional formats or gimmicks--like writing your
personal statement as a legal memo, printing it on legal pleading paper, or
formatting it as a legal declaration/affidavit. I thought that such
gimmicks were pretentious and the other committee members thought that the
gimmicks discounted the content of the personal statements.
Q:Exactly how competitive is the law school application process?
A:Very competitive. Most people's GPA and LSAT scores are pretty much
the same--they fall within a tight range. Everyone, in terms of interests,
is pretty much the same: similar clubs, similar schools, similar classes.
The only area, in my mind, where you can really set yourself apart and
shine is in your personal statement.
Of course, stellar academics are always going to put you into a
positive light. However, good numbers do not excuse the applicant from
taking the application process seriously.
Q:Please rate the importance of the following elements in the personal
statement evaluation process: creativity, clarity, personal feel, format or
organizing theme, and voice or perspective taken by the applicant. Please
rate each of these on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the most important.
A:Well, most of the criteria you mentioned are interrelated and all are
important. Indeed, I expected each one to be present in the statements I
was reading. It's hard to separate them, so it is hard to rate them on a 1
to 10 scale. However, since you posed the question, here are my estimations
Creativity:
This element is important because you want to connect with the reader
early and maintain that connection throughout the statement. Dull, boring,
uncreative writing will not draw the reader in, and will not hold the
reader's interest.
Clarity:
This is important because this element is assumed to exist in all the
personal statements that the Admissions Committee reads. It is a threshold
assumption of competent writing. Now, if the applicant does something to
shake that assumption, I'd say the applicant would have serious problems
getting accepted. A reader must be able to follow along with the personal
statement. The writer must be able to clearly communicate his or her
character, feelings, thoughts, or messages.
Personal Feel:
My definition of "personal feel" is how much the applicant connects
with the reader. The personal feel is what can really convey your
character and potential if done correctly. Creating or developing a
personal feel, or personal connection, is the most important aspect of
writing a personal statement, that's why I gave it a 10.
However, it is probably also the most difficult aspect of writing a
personal statement. An applicant might want to have a neutral person,
someone who doesn't know the applicant well, read the personal statement to
test for this personal feel. The neutral reader's feedback is valuable
because they are in the same position as the Admissions Committee--
anything unclear to your reader will most likely be unclear to the
Admissions Committee, too.
Format or Theme:
In my opinion, regardless of how personal or creative the statement is,
if it's unorganized, it shows that the applicant does not know how to write
well. A format or theme is basic to any essay. We assume that given the
application schedule, each applicant will have come up with some theme or
format. The absence of a theme or format is absolutely inexcusable!
Voice and Perspective:
I would rate and analyze this element the same as "creativity" because
it involves the same concerns.
Q:Above all else, what mistake should an applicant avoid in drafting
their personal statement?
A:Avoid a superficial approach, you must be PERSONAL that's why this
essay is called a "personal statement."
Q:So you would agree with the summary that personal
connection/revelation is the most important element of a law school
personal statement?
A:Yes, because it shows me and the school what makes you a viable
candidate, what will contribute to your success, and it conveys your
character. We are looking for people, not numbers.
Q:Thank you for your time and your insight, Mr. Fong-Sandoval.
A:You're very welcome.
--
世贸中心整塌了,五角大楼喀喳了.白宫门脸挂花了,布什这下抓瞎了.
老窝让人家整惨了,中央情报局现眼了.素质过硬不手软了,拉登大叔露脸了.
巴勒斯坦兴高采烈,纳斯达克一路狂泻.伊斯兰人小样挺倔:"谁再整事叫他毁灭!"
布什该总结经验了,别在地球到处捣乱了.树敌太多你不好办了,以后别惹伊斯兰好汉了.
美国那边闹的挺欢,咱也别老是冷眼旁观.一人抄起一块板砖,跨过海峡解放台湾
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