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发信人: uwm (waiting...), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: The 9-Step Guide to Successful Applications-7
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Nov 22 21:22:22 2002) , 转信
7. Get the Right References for You
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What are the right reference letters for you? Think for a minute... Do you kno
w the answers? If you are unsure about your answers, you probably should conti
nue to think for a while.
Thinking is a good habit if you want to go to America. That is why BeBeyond 9-
Step Guide devotes both Step 1 and Step 2 to "thinking." Don't ignore those st
eps if you really want to be successful!
Wrong Ideas about Reference Letters
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Chinese students tend to have two kinds of wrong ideas about recommendation le
tters.
(1) Applicants with the first kind of wrong idea regard reference letters as s
omething not that important. They think that as long as they can get two or th
ree letters signed by their professors, make sure the grammar is correct, and
send them out on time, they are fine. They believe that their scores will dete
rmine their fate regarding their admission and financial aid.
(2) Applicants with the second kind of wrong idea think that they need "powerf
ul" recommendation letters. While it is true that reference letters should be
"powerful," these applicants have wrong ideas as to what is considered "powerf
ul" from an American's point of view. They often try to get a letter signed by
a "famous" Chinese, Dean of their department, or Chief of their working unit.
Correct Ideas about Reference Letters
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(1) Reference letters are extremely important. If you have high scores, admiss
ion officers want to also see evidence of your academic ability from your refe
rence letters. They want to know you are not somebody who is only good at taki
ng tests. If you apply for an Assistantship requiring certain skills or workin
g experiences, admission officers hope that your reference letters will praise
you for those skills or experiences. In short, good recommendation letters co
nfirm your qualifications and, better yet, provide additional information abou
t you that application forms and scores do not.
(2) In preparing reference letters, focus more on content. It is true that fam
ous people may help to get attention from admissions officers. But how many Ch
inese are so famous that even Americans know about them? If the letters do not
contain the kind of information needed, they are useless. Furthermore, if the
contents are so badly written or the "famous" person really does not seem to
have good reasons to write the letter, admissions officers may think that the
letters are fake. So focus on the contents and make sure the letters confirm y
our qualification and provide additional, useful information about you.
(3) A good reference letter should be reasonable and specific. Reasonable mean
s that the person writing the letter knows you well and has the qualifications
to evaluate you. A famous professor has the qualification -- but if she has o
nly met you once, she does not know you well. Her writing a letter for you is
unreasonable; it won't help you.
Most Chinese reference letters are filled with vague praises. That is bad. A g
ood reference letter cites examples, provides specific information, and tells
little stories about the student. Without the specifics, an admissions officer
's doubt comes back to the question: Does the author of the letter really know
s the student well?
Only reasonable letters with specific information can convince admissions offi
cers. Only these kinds of reference letters can be considered "powerful."
How to Prepare Good Reference Letters
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Believe it or not, good reference letters may take 1-2 years to prepare! Here
is why:
You need to get to know people who are qualified to write references for you.
You need to impress them -- to let them know about you as much as possible, so
that they eventually will be willing and able to write specific reference let
ters for you. All this takes time. You should start doing this as early as whe
n you are a junior in college, in the case of applying to graduate schools.
Also, you need to know more than three persons who can write you references. T
hat way, when one of them refuses to write a letter, you still have others to
back up. This takes time as well.
Finally, when the time comes for you to ask for reference letters, be proactiv
e and be direct! Not only ask for your references' permission to write a lette
r for you, but also tell them what you want in your letter. If they say that t
hey cannot write the kind of things you want, go talk to another person. Your
goal is to have the right kind of content in your letters!
You can rush to get reletively high GRE or TOEFL scores, but you won't be able
to quickly obtain good reference letters and the writing ability and communic
ation knowledge needed for preparing them. That is why you should start early!
(Jinbo Xie, BeBeyond.com)
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