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发信人: bartonchen (闲云野鹤), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标  题: 网经总结---反义篇�-�
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2000年09月27日19:01:13 星期三), 站内信件

9月鸡精(9月1日至9月24日的都有,还有一些以往的,感觉对我今天的帮助是多得了200分
!)
一. 词汇
反义：
Voracity(贪食,贪婪)---lack of appetite
Effervescent---still
Immanent---explicit
Postulate---deny as false
Preen---rumple
Ossify---transcend conventions
Deploy展开,配置---concentrate
Arrest---vitalize
Abbreviate---extend
Efffluvia---desired products
Procrastination---diligence
Daunt---make resolut
Treacherouseness---faithfulness
Divulge---keep secret
Indubitable---questionable(不对skeptical)
Seminal---hampering further development
Tainted---wholesome
Precursory---derivative
Travesty滑稽化的作品,漫画,滑稽模仿àparagon
Stock常备的,平凡的---unique
Occult---bare
Scurvy---above reproach à Nefarious
Conceptual---concrete
Expansive---reserved
Pout---grin
giddy眼花的,头晕的轻浮轻率--serious
Impudent---respectful
Soporific---stimulant
Indigenous---acquired
Asset---liability
Phlegmatic---vivacious
Retain---discard
Riven---intact
Partiality(偏心,不公平,特别喜欢)---execrate (憎恨,憎恶,诅咒)
Fervid--restrained
beleguer{ vt.1to besiege by encircling, as with an army  2 to beset, as with
difficulties; harass}(no answer related to 'not encommpass')
beleaguer 考了[困扰]的意思
Beleaguer---delight (高兴,愉快)
Backset---hike
Concur意见相同,一致,互助
Rift---conciliation
ANEW重新.再.另
elliptic=elliptical，椭圆的，省略的，难懂得àpalpable(可触知的,明显的)
erudite-smattering(一知半解.浅薄的知识) of knowledge(选项modicum of interest
似不对）
shuttle( n. 穿梭,梭子,往返移动之物vt.vi.(使)穿梭移动,往返运送)
hitch (n. 猛拉,急止,蹒跚,故障vt. 猛拉,系住vi. 蹒跚,被钩住)
raffish(a. 名誉不好的,无赖的,卑鄙的,艳俗的)
fainthearted(a. 懦弱的,无精神的,胆小的)
untold  adj. 1 未说出的,未叙述的,没有说到的2 数不清的,无数的
straggle(vi. 迷路,落伍,蔓延n. 散乱)
bathetic 平庸的陈腐的
prissy (谨小慎微的,神经质的)
dive: n. 潜水,跳水vi. 跳水,俯冲,猛冲vt. 插入
DOVE:鸽子；past. of dive;an advocate of peace
scarp (n. 悬崖vt. 使成陡坡)
skittish(adj. 1 <马等>容易受惊的,容易惊恐的2 <女人>轻浮的,轻佻的)
debunk  vt. 揭穿,暴露,拆穿假面具
debunk--> 我选的是hold one's position
voluminousàscanty(第一题)
vigilant->oblivious
immutable-> variable (第一题)
Sunder:connect?
Nefarious -> above reproach (nefarious: infamous by way of extreme wicked )
Untutored(未受教育的,粗野的,幼稚的) - polished
parka皮制大衣
leaden : listness, dull, slugnish, 铅灰色的，沉重的，郁郁不乐的
Mull : to considerate carefully and at length; to postpone or delay often un
reasonably (再三考虑)
pejorative 轻蔑的--->laudatory
spurious --> genuity
disquiet----->put at ease
portentous 预示性的---> uncontrollable
tome 册、卷、本
BENT，GRE要考两个意思，一是BIAS，二是TALENT,都在反义词中考??
Discursive(散漫的,不得要领的), 选项里面却没有按"不连贯"之意可以对上的。 (dis
cursive : a. proceeding coherently from topic to topic. b. moving from topic
to topic without order. c. marked by analytical reasoning)
[Discursive
adj. 1wandering from one topic to another; skimming over many apparently unc
onnected subjects; rambling; desultory; digressive
2  based on the conscious use of reasoning rather than on intuition]
transparent<->delusive (delusive : 欺骗的，令人产生错觉的)
abject--->sprightly or exultant
acclimate -----> unfamiliar with
rile 激怒恼怒
HEW TO坚持.坚守＝CONFORM TO
assiduous----> remiss玩忽职守
caustic--> palliating \ genial
draconic---> mild \ dissolute \ indulge
harry---> comfort
minutia---> vital feature
flagging---> thriving
lash扎捆、猛击、鞭打----> unbind
hauteur---> humility
meekàvaunting
condign---> unmerited \ undeserved
racketeer敲诈者
dabble--> dedication
hankering渴望----> odious
sequester(使隐退,使隔绝,扣押,没收)---->permit to mingle
affiliation---> dissociation
AMBIGUOUS(暧昧的,不明确的)（FIRST QUESTION）
BRASSY
peaceable: a. 温顺的,温和的,和平的
impecunious:prosperious(这是我最后一个)也不能保证对
noisome(有害的; 发恶臭的; 令人不快的)àappealing(引起兴趣的,动人的,恳求的)//
benevolent
studious 爱好学问的,努力的,故意的,勤奋的
crux关键àperipheral element
unheralded(未事先宣布的,未预告的)àannouncement
primordial原始的ànot recently
finale(n. 结局,终了,最后的一个乐章,终曲)àopenning scence
swill冲洗.痛饮
entrancing使人神魂颠倒的,使人入神的
palmy繁荣的
rustic n. 乡下人,村夫,农民a. 乡村的,纯朴的,手工粗糙的
turncoat背叛者,变节者
revereàjape at
taper (逐渐变小.尖细的)
asinine驴的,象驴的,愚蠢的
insouciance不注意,漫不经心; 无忧无虑
careworn (a. 疲倦的,饱经忧患的)
timeworn(a. 陈旧的,老朽的)ànovelty
BUOYED(buoy vt. 使浮起,支撑,鼓励)，应选unsupported
buoyant有浮力的,心情愉快的
Fixed固定的,不变的,准备好的
reclaim开垦,改造,回收,纠正,感化
sinew赋予力量,加强
clout 破布.重击,影响,力量àimpussiance
Rosy(bright,promising,cheerful)
originalàrecycling
CONCATENATEàSEPARATE
Nebulousàdistinct
INTRACTABLE，PALLIATE，STUNT（STUN）
PREDICTàUNFORESEEN （MY SECOND）
INCONTROVERTIBLEàDISPUTED
SYSTHESISàANALYSIS
[Systhesis  n.1the putting together of parts or elements so as to form a who
le
Analysis  n.1a separating or breaking up of any whole into its parts, esp. w
ith an examination of these parts to find out their nature, proportion, func
tion, interrelationship, etc. ]
Emancipateàshackle(n. 桎梏,束缚物vt. 加桎梏,加枷锁,束缚)
Issue(vi. 发行,流出,传下,进行辩护,造成...结果)àwithdraw(vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,
移开,拉开)
puckish (爱恶作剧的,淘气的,顽皮的)-->sober清醒的,稳重的,节制的,严肃的//sombe
r 昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的
Friableàresistant to pulverizing,从我的分数来看应该是对的
Proffer提供,贡献,提议àretain 保持,保有,聘请,记得,留住
extricate(vt. 使解脱,救出)[新题中对过swamp]
insulate(vt. 使绝缘,隔离)àexpose
potentate(有权的人,有势力的人,统治者) 也不太确定，我选的是subject(n. 科目,主
题,臣民,主语,题目,学科,受治疗者,自我,理由,原因a. 服从的,易患的,隶属的,受支配
的),有七成把握。[统治者: 臣民,98.11中有potentiate(vt. 赋与力量,加强vi. 有加强
作用):deactivate]
gibberish快速而不清说的言语,乱语
jabber快而含糊地说
gibber(因惊吓或恐惧) 急促而不连贯地说
meet(适宜的)àunsuitable
Daft傻疯狂---judicious(a. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的)
dour(不爱讲话的,沉沉的,严厉的,顽固的) àgeniality
lour皱眉阴沉
Discommode : to put into inconvenience or trouble 使不方便，使为难
Gangly : awkwardly tall or long limbed身材瘦长而难看的
bumptious瞎自夸的,瞎自大的,傲慢的
beseech 恳求
sensitive  a. 敏感的,易感的,灵敏的,感光的
stark (a. 僵硬的,完全的,刻板的,结实的,荒凉的,明显的ad. 实在,简直,全然)
husky(有壳的,声音沙哑的,壮硕的)àdelicate(娇弱的.虚弱的.精致的.微妙的)
disarming 消除敌意,似消除的,似解除警戒心的
catholic->narrow
tangy  a. 强烈的,扑鼻的àbland
alliterate押头韵àremove
perjury:deploration(出庭做证)?
epicàmodest[pp2]
slouch (n. 没精打采的样子,耷拉,笨人vi. 没精打采地走,耷拉着vt. 使低垂)[994中对
stand erect]
prostrate  a. 拜倒的,降伏的,伏地的,沮丧的,衰竭的vt. 弄倒,使屈服,使俯伏,使平卧
àerect直立的,竖立的,笔直的
lounge vt.闲逛,休闲室,长沙发vi. 闲混,懒洋洋地躺卧vt. 闲混
anomolous(?anomalous==abnormal:not normal,not averge,not typical,not usual)我
选了typical估计错[对]
restiveness(倔强,难以驾驭)àcontentment[pp2]
DISAFFECTED(a. 抱不平的,不服的,有叛意的)（我选b：jaded(a. 疲倦不堪的,厌倦的)
，错了，我的第三题，痛心）应该为a； contented (a. 满足的,心安的)
disaffected->content
dauntless(无畏的）-->craven//trepidation
refractoryàresponsive(reacting easily or readily to suggestion or appeal)[p
p2]
Turgid->make simple 或characterized by simplicity 或extremely simplitiy
TEATHERICAL?：ORIGINAL
frugality选项A. corruption.  B. Extravagancy[B is right .Aàstainless]
ARGOT(隐语.暗号.黑话)：COMMOMN VERBELE, stantard language
squalor (n. 肮脏,贫穷,不干净)-->
QUASH：废止，使无效 -engender(vt. 产生,引起vi. 发生,形成)
Hangdog(a contemptible,sneaking person): a. 鬼鬼祟祟的,卑躬屈膝的,低贱的n. 卑
微的人:disloyal(不忠的)
hangdog: a)disloyal b)buoyancy(???是浮力,欢快那个单词)我选b,可能错了
MUSHROOM: n. 草,蘑菇,暴发户vi. 迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇a. 蘑菇形的,迅速生长的

seemly -》uncouth(a. 粗俗的,怪异的)
tear(狂奔,撕裂）-》teeter(蹒跚的走，n.摇摆）注意：drawl 不正确
tether: n. 系绳,系链,界限,范围vt. 栓,束缚,限制
TEAR：撕裂：：TETHER（以绳系住）
TEAR : TEETER ( NOT TETHER & NOT DRAWL)
tear:teeter(没有tether的选项,所以就选了这个)
TEAR:A)teeter B)tether 这道题我问了我们系的2400的大牛人, 他认为应该选tether.
因为TEAR:teeter对不上. TEAR强调hasten,而teeter强调unsteady,对不上.
臭名昭著的 TEAR-->TETHER（原因：考本意）
tear: 1. to pull apart or in pieces by force; rend. 2. to pull or snatch vio
lently; wrench away with force. 4. to produce by rending.……6. to remove by
force or effort(often fol. by away).……8. to move or behave with force, vi
olent haste, or energy.
tether: ……3. to fasten or confine with or as if with a tether.
pp2解密中有这样一题:tether-->detach，不觉得很象吗？
teeter: 1. to move unsteadily. 2. to waver; fluctuate. 3. to ride a seesaw;
teetertotter.
还记得新题里的vigilant-->oblivious//gullible
宋号说oblivious是直接反义，而gullible是间接反义，我想也是这个道理。
Gullible:chicanery:::servile:domination
第一题，反义stultifying(vt. 使显得愚笨,使变无效)àstirring.
stultifying :A exciting E tempting(诱惑)，没有stiring。我选了前者，后来人要小
心了。
stultify 对聪明的
v:第一题反义infuse，答案有drain away{v.渐渐枯竭}(我选的），round off{⑴ 除去
…的角; 使…变圆 ⑵ 使…完美; 适切地完成 [完结] <文章>;}remove//encroach(侵犯
,侵蚀,蚕食)
vaporizationàsolidification
gasification àsolidification.
Emboldenàfaze(没有经典的FAZE，我选ABASH)[还可以选cow]
quietude-tumult
accolade 连谱号:cutting mark
cutting word(尖刻的.毒辣的语言.)
ALIGNED(结盟.调整.排成直线)àCURVED//ASKEW//NOT AFFILIATED(adj. 附属的)//IMP
ROPERLY ADJUST
aligned-->没有not affiliated 我选的是: 不整齐的排列(不保证对)
[ Align
vt.1   to bring into a straight line; adjust by line
  2 to bring (parts or components, as the wheels of a car) into proper coord
ination
  3 to bring into agreement, close cooperation, etc. [he aligned himself wit
h the liberals]
vi. to come or fall into line; line up  ]
Valiant  a. 英勇的n. 勇敢的人
plangent(如凄如诉的.悲惨的loud or resonant,and,often mournful-sounding)-----
> muffled(to deaded a sound)
smart(刺痛的,剧烈的,)<==>muffling (消音.抑制)//soothe//tatty
Tatty àsmart (tatty: somewhat worn, shabby or dilapidated磨损的,简陋的,不值
钱的, smart : 整洁漂亮的，时髦的，刺痛，剧痛)
extinct--->resuscitate
sanguine---->despondent (a. 丧气的,失望的,没有精神的)
procure(获得,取得,促成)---->relinquish
meteoric --->plodding (a. 沉重缓慢的,单调乏味的)
abjureàembrace
folly(n. 愚蠢,荒唐事,轻松歌舞剧,讽刺剧)àsagacity
ostracism->take in
Choleric-humble/irrational sanguine,(I chose humble).
choleric-->我选difficult to provoke [选项中也有humble,但我没选][humble is no
t right]
impetuous-->hesitance // vacillation
cosset->slight [pp2,(错误选项dislike)新题中cossetedàunspoiled]
grievous(痛苦的,严重的,充满悲伤的)--->slight (n. 轻蔑,怠慢a. 轻微的,纤细的,,
苗条的,脆弱的vt. 轻视,忽略,怠慢)
prodigious---->slight
TAINTED(adj. 染污的; 有污点的; 感染的; 腐败的)。选项中没有干净，有impervious
, unspoiled(1 未损坏的; 未受破坏的2 未宠坏的)等等，我选了后者。　
Veraciousàmendacious
uncognitive(?无认识力的)àthoughtfulness(n. 思虑, 慎重)
Diaphanous(透明的,精致的1.so fine a texture as to be transparent 2.vague or
indistinct,airy)àsubstantial(n. 重要部分,本质a. 实质上的,物质的,有内容的,结
实的)(My second question)
PROVINCIAL地方的,偏狭的
RABID(a. 猛烈的,热烈的,急进的,疯狂的,固执的,狂怒的) : 但是没有LOGIC :选了一个
(抚慰或平息)
Rabidàmoderate
rabid 反义没考logic ,我选了indifferent,不知对否
rabid(unreasonal violent,suffering rabids)但我找不着答案(没有LOGIC 选项)
Solicitous(a. 热心的,渴望的,热切期望的)->inconcernable
Apoplectic(中风)àcalm
Cursoryàpainstakingly thorough[pp2中,错误选项:extremely delicate]
Withhold(to refrain from granting,permitting,refuse)àgrant[pp2中,错误选项:a
ccept]
refuse(vt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退vi. 拒绝n. 废物a. 扔掉的,无用的)考rubbish之义
concede--->refuse to grant
assume(vt. 假定,承担,摆架子vi. 专擅)->refuse(vt. 拒绝,谢绝,辞退vi. 拒绝n. 废
物)[可对abdiction]
abominate or abdicate(让位.辞职.放弃)àaccept or constitute//assume
abrogate(废除,取消)àinstitute // embrace //uphold [不对accept]
Annul废除,宣告无效,取消
lassitude(a state or feeling of being tired and listless;weariness;languor)-
-> animation//emotional(错误选项：jocularity, exultation )
Exaltation(n. 提升, 提高, 兴奋, 得意洋洋)-->condemnation(n.谴责, 指责, 定罪)

preponderance (n. 重量的优势,优势,优越,great in amount,power, weight,influen
ce,importance,etc.)à
a. ensue b. uncommon c. concommite(伴随而来)
a:ensuing b: concommitant c:instrumental
word(温顺的)àobdurate[?]
BLAZON(装饰.夸示.宣布adorn;proclaim ,showy display,to make know)－EFFACE
recondition 修理,修复,改革
recondite  深奥的,难解的,隐藏的àpatent 专利的,显著的,新奇的
Precarious(a. 不稳定的,不安的,危险的)àstablity//certainity//secure
REND(vt. 分裂,劈开,响彻,撕碎,强夺vi. 撕开,裂开)<==>MEND//unite
SKIRT（回避）<==>SEEK
ESCALATE－DIMINISH
smuggle->transport openly(my first question)
CONVERGENT趋集于一点的,会聚性的,收敛的àMOVE APART
apologist--detractor,
discrepancy(相差,差异,差别)à?
discretionary-->obligatory
exonerate->inculpate
substantiate->disapprove
UNSUBSTANCIATED－APPROBATION；
calumny（提干）àapprobation
SUMMON-》我选dismiss
？àinvigorate
ponderous (沉重的,笨重的,冗长的,沉闷的) ->lively (还有debated, deliberated,.
..等选项，但我觉得还是lively对)
remote . 遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的,细微的
conjectureàrefrain from speculation （第一题）
redressn. 赔偿,救济,矫正,重新调整
elated, sophomoric,
OPINE  vt., vi. to hold or express (an opinion); think; suppose: now usually
humorous
Transigenceàpermanence
EXECRABLE(a. 该咒的,可憎恨的,讨厌的)-COMMENDABLE
Dabbleràdedicate//expert
Surreptitiousàbarefaced//aboveboard
wax-->waste away(slip apart),
Pertinaciousàtractable
Fictitious假想的,编造的,虚伪的
ELATIONàdejection
furtive<--->in the open,//candidly
好像还有一个以sere为词根的.
derisive-->
acrimonious
profligateàparsimonious
liberality:àparsimonious
CROUCH-->选那个"一直坐着（还是站着？）
crouch n. 蹲伏,蜷缩vi. 蹲下,蜷着,缩着vt. 低头,蹲伏，畏缩
CROUCH（to stoop or bend low;cringe,cower)答案我记不起来了，是对第二个意思的
。
precipitiousness匆忙-> dilatoriness
PRINCIPAL(主要的,重要的,首要的)àSUBORDINATE
Principal(a. 主要的,重要的,首要的)--->我犹豫了一下,选了 :不重要
temerity->circumspection // pusillannimous
circumspectàaudacious //reckless.
ARID àDAMP
NUANCE
IMMUTABLE
MORDANT (尖酸的.讽刺的.刻毒的.有腐蚀性的) àgenial
unsophisticated : natural, naive
alacrityà
imperious::
friable-----> not easy to crumbled
PARITY(equality)àincommensurate (incommensurate : not commensurate, disprop
otionate )
galvanize -> lull
voluble-->taciturn
loquaciousàtaciturness
laconicàloquacious
laconism----voluble
abate(my first)减轻.缓和.废除àINTENSIFY
impassiveàemotional
execrateàextol或exalt
extol-->condemn,impugnàvindicate
conspicuous显著的,显眼的,出众的->
SQUALOR：肮脏，悲惨
RAPT：着迷的，全神贯注的狂喜的
TORPORàZEAL
SOPHOMORIC：傲慢的，一知半解的
QUESTIONING：：
demystify(这是我唯一当时没认出来的词后来凭印象回忆的。其实就是de+mystify)
recant(放弃vt. 宣布放弃vi. 放弃信仰,撤消声明,公开认错)
alacritous---->delitary
veer--->maintain constant
---->abet
obfuscate àelucidate
MURKYàCLEAR//limpid
commodious->constricted
SKIMPY(a. 不足的,吝啬的)
Spurious->genuine.
Iniquity->rectitude.
subside-->promote
Foment---inhibit(错误选项subside)
badinage-->serious conversation
Sly : 狡猾的鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的; marked by cunning, deviousnes, underhan
dedness; a lack of candor
volumious-->scanty
vex---APPEASE //still//pacify (vex : to anny, bother, petty importunities)

--
       ◆ 可以不去问过去的曾经　可以不去想未来的结局◆
       ☆ 但总是无法　将你　轻易忘记               ☆
       ◆ 在这个思念的季节里　很想说一句　好想你    ◆

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